七年级英语下册三四单元知识点总结.docx

七年级英语下册三四单元知识点总结

七年级英语下册三四单元知识点总结
Unit3 How do you get to school?
短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop/station 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 16．train station 火车站 17. subway station 地铁站 18.cross the river 过河 19.between…and… 在……和……之间 20.go on a rope way 坐索道21.school day 上学日 22.11-year-old 11岁的
用法集萃
1. take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 = get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具
e.g. He often takes the subway to work.= He goes to work by subway.
注意: 当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。 Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。
2. How do / does …get to …? …是怎样到…的？
3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
e.g. It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus.
5. How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？
6. It is + adj.(形容词) + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你做）某事。
典句必背
1. – How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
话题写作
请你介绍一下你如何上学，乘坐何种交通工具，需要多少时间，家到学校有多远等。
经典范文:
Hello, I am Lucy. It’s three kilometers from my home to school. I always walk to school with my friends. I like to talk with them. It takes half an hour. Sometimes I ride my bike. It’s interesting. It takes about ten minutes.
译文：你好，我是露西。从我家到学校有三公里远。我总是和我的朋友们步行到学校。我喜欢跟她们聊天。步行去学校要半个小时。有时候我骑自行车去学校。这很有趣。这大概需要十分钟。

Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
【短语归纳】
1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听…… 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床 11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则
【用法集萃】
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
11.祈使句用法歌诀：
祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。
主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。
否定形式要注意，句首要把don’t加。
要讲客气用please，句首、句末没关系。
【典句必背】
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
话题写作
每所学校都有自己的规章制度，假如你是李明，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度。请写一封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom做一下介绍。词数不少于50.
1、上课不准迟到。 2、课堂上保持安静。 3、见到老师要问好（say hello to）
4、不许在教室里吃东西。5、不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏。
【经典范文】
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,