东北师范大学附属中学2018年五校联考英语.docx

东北师范大学附属中学2018年五校联考英语

东北师大附中
重庆一中
2018年高三联合模拟考试
长春市十一高中

英语试卷
吉林松原实验中学
吉林一中
第Ⅰ卷（共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18
1. How was the man’s vacation?
A. Good. B. Boring. C. Terrible.
2. When is the project due?
A. In one week.
B. In two weeks.
C. At the end of this semester.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a cafe. B. On a plane. C. In an office.
4. What is Mr. Oliver like?
A. Polite. B. Helpful. C. Frank.
5. What do we know about Jane?
A. She is often late. B. She is a bad driver. C. She hates waiting.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Put off spring break.
B. See some western art.
C. Drive her to the exhibit.

7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and Son.
B. Brother and Sister.
C. Taxi driver and Passenger.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She was robbed.
B. Her house was broken into.
C. She lost her purse somewhere.
9. What color is the woman’s purse?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman probably?
A. A bank clerk. B. A post officer. C. A shop assistant.
11. What does the man want to do?
A. He wants to withdraw his money.
B. He wants to open an account.
C. He wants to buy some products.
12. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow?
A. He forgets to take any proofs of ID.
B. He doesn’t have enough money.
C. He is not interested in the product.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which game does the man like best?
A. Chinese chess. B. Cards. C. Bridge.
14. What does the woman think of Chinese chess?
A. Complicated. B. Simple. C. Boring.
15. Why does the woman only play bridge occasionally?
A. She doesn’t like it.
B. She isn’t good at it.
C. It’s hard to find four players.
16. What does the man look forward to?
A. Learning to play bridge.
B. Setting up a cards game.
C. Arranging a bridge game with the woman.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the zoo been open?
A. For about 60 years.
B. For about 110 years.
C. For about 120 years.
18. What collection of animals is the largest in the zoo?
A. Deer. B. Fish. C. Birds.
19. What is forbidden in the zoo?
A. Opening the cages.
B. Feeding the animals.
C. Playing with animals.
20. When does the zoo close on weekends?
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
UK is becoming a popular destination for people who wish to study abroad. However, Britain is quite an expensive place to study and live in. Tuition fees have now reached £ 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world.
Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programs entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail.
University of Amsterdam
The Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of £ 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree. There are 14 bachelor’s degrees on offer that are taught in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English, making it an easy country to get by in.
Tianjin University
Moving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years. Living costs are only around £ 400 a month and tuition fees are £ 2,300 a year. Flights will cost £ 3,600 over the four years. The total cost, at £ 28,800, is still around half that of a three-year degree in Britain. Tianjin is one of the world’s latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beijing. Three undergraduate programs are offered in English：Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.
University of Milan
The University of Milan’s fees range from £ 140 to £3,650 a year. The one bachelor’s degree offered entirely in English–Political Science–is a three-year course. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.
21. Where can you major in Political Science?
A. London and Tianjin. B. Amsterdam and London.
C. Amsterdam and Milan. D. Tianjin and Milan.
22. What is probably the total cost of a three-year degree in Britain?
A. £14,400 B. £ 27,750 C. £ 28,800 D. £ 57,600
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To encourage people to study abroad.
B. To introduce some affordable universities.
C. To advertise some degree programs.
D. To compare tuition fees and living costs.
B
Aging happens to all, and is generally considered as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a "disease."
　　However, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure.
　　Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates encouragement to develop treatments.
　　"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical(制药的)industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.
　　"Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control," he said." In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions(干预). The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range."
　　But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said "It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable."
　　"It was always known that the body accumulates damage." he added. "The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for agerelated conditions."
　　Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan（寿命） can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.
　　"There’re many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick said, "Even if those causes of death were removed, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years."
24. What do people generally believe about aging?
　 A. It should be prevented and treated.
　 B. It should be regarded as a kind of disease.
C. They just cannot do anything about it.
　 D. They can delay it with advances in science.
25. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of "describing aging as a disease"?
　 A. It will help to reduce the side effects of aging greatly.
B. It will make people determined to take aging for granted.
　 C. It will limit chemists to the conventional beliefs about aging.
　 D. It will motivate doctors and chemists to find ways to treat aging.
26. What’s Hayflick’s attitude towards the possibility of increasing the human lifespan?
A Positive . B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous.
27.Where could you possibly read this passage?
A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.
C. In a science textbook. D. In an official report.
C
On a cold spring day, Max Freed, the owner of a shirt-making company, was returning to his factory with a bundle (捆)of orders beneath his arm. Business was good and Max, although only 30, was carving out a niche as a successful businessman.
As he walked to his office, he noticed a young girl across the street, on her hands and knees, washing the front steps of Churchill’s, a clothing wholesaler. The young girl looked familiar. Then Freed recalled she was the butcher’s daughter Jenny. Freed went to his office and phoned the butcher. Through the butcher, Freed knew Jenny wanted to go back to college but her family couldn’t afford to send her.
The next night, Freed met Jenny in his office. He offered to put Jenny through college. A smile broadened across her face. She couldn’t believe it. Before handing over a cheque, Freed told Jenny, “There are several conditions I insist on. First, you must tell no one where this money came from.” The girl nodded. “Second, you must maintain top grades; I’m not sending you to college to play.” “Third, this is a loan（贷款）. You have to pay me back every penny when you can afford to. And lastly, you must promise to do this for someone else in your lifetime.” “Thank you. Mr. Freed,” Jenny replied. “I won’t disappoint you.”
Each month Jenny visited Freed to report on her progress. At the University, she earned high grades, was near the top of her class and was elected president of the student body. Jenny began repaying the debt as soon as she landed her first job after college. After three years she paid off all the money. Through her life, she never forgot the day she’d been given the opportunity she needed to succeed. Also, she helped several young people through college.
There was one promise she made to Max Freed that she couldn’t keep. For nearly 30 years, she told no one her sponsor. But she finally decided to tell her story because she felt it would inspire others to help someone, and because she felt that Max Freed deserved the recognition despite wanting to be anonymous（匿名）.
No matter what we do in life, no matter how high we climb the ladder of success, we will eventually be remembered for how we helped others less fortunate than ourselves.
28. What does the underlined phrase “carving out a niche” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Filling orders. B. Beginning a job.
C. Establishing a business. D. Cutting out shirts.
29. What was probably Jenny’s job at Churchill’s ?
A. A cleaner. B. A shirt-maker. C. A butcher. D.A salesgirl.
30. How did Jenny break her promise according to the text?
A.She received poor marks at the university.
B. She revealed who gave her the money.
C. She did not pay the money back on time.
D. She did not offer to help anyone else.
31. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. Education is its own reward.
B. Charity work leads to recognition.
C. Success in life depends on good grades.
D. Kindness is more important than success.
D
Electronic devices can seem like a “third party" in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.
When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.
“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out. " Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.
A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report on their and their partner’s smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.
Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up people’s lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.
Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected（忽视）in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.
32. What is Gao’s feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?
A. Expectant. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed. D. Uneasy.
33. Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?
A. Gao’s boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.
B. Most couples can practise keeping electronics out of bedrooms.
C. Partners should communicate more to understand each other better.
D. Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.
34. Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?
A. To explain who the “third party” is.
B. To stress the importance of electronic devices.
C. To make advisors know more about the matter.
D. To introduce people’s dependence on electronics.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A third party－electronic devices

B. Are devices killing romance?
C. Do smartphones ruin partnership?
D. Couples and smart phones
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Daily Habits of People Who Never Get Sick
Why do some people seem immune to colds and flu? 36
They press elevator buttons with their elbow
Everyday mistakes can raise your risk of catching a cold. A virus spreads to over 50 percent of surfaces when a single person in a place is infected. 37 Even after you wash your hands, use a paper towel to turn off the tap.
38
Your phone screen is dirtier than you thought, because it picks up germs from whatever surfaces you lay it down on throughout the day. Plus, your hands can transfer germs to your phone as well as other objects you touch regularly but probably don't clean, like your car keys or computer keyboard. You’d better use bleach-free disinfecting wipes（不含漂白剂的消毒湿巾）to clean objects and other surfaces at the place you often stay.
They get a flu shot
Out of the 12 things that need to be part of your DIY flu-fighting kit this winter, a flu shot is probably the most important. According to the CDC, the single best way to protect against the flu is to get vaccina