七上新目标英语(六)&名词所有格.docx

七上新目标英语(六)&名词所有格

七上新目标英语（六）&名词所有格
英语名词所有格有两种：'s属格和of属格：
一、’s所有格的用法：
1、主要用于有生命的名词，生物的所有格构成为：单数名词后加's；复数名词以s作结尾的后加'，不以s作结尾的后加's，如：Tom's dog,Jones' father,my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin.
2、用于地理、国家机关、城市等名词，例如：Beijing's future, the government's decision.
　3、用于若表示时间，距离重量，价格，国家，团体或城市等等名词时，也要加's表示所有，例如： a day's work(一天的工作)，two miles' distance(两英里的距离)，Japan's industry(日本的工业)。today's assignment, ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance, twenty pounds' weight.
4、表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法，例如：at the butcher's, at one's wit's end.
二、of所有格的用法：主要用于表示无生命的名词，例如：the door of the house, a ma p of China.
三、双重属格的用法：主要用来表示人的所有关系，例如：a friend of my brother's, two plays of Shakespeare's, some children of Mr. Brown's, these ideas of yours, those dirty shoes of James'.双重属格的名词前不能用the和one来修饰。
四、特殊所有格：若一样东西为两人共有，后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。
Lucy and Lily’s room（两人共有一个房间）
Lucy’s and Lily’s pens（两人各有一支钢笔）
英语名词所有格用法口诀：
英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。
名词后加 ’s，这种情况最常见。
两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。
复数名词有s, 后面只把 ’来添。
名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。
A of B是B的A，体现英汉序不同。
说明：
在英语中，表示名词所有关系的形式叫名词所有格。其构成方法如下：
1. 单数名词词尾加’s。如：
Maria’s hair 玛丽亚的头发
my father’s pen 我爸爸的钢笔
2. 表示两者或两者以上共同的所有关系，仅在最后一个名词词尾加’s。如：
Lily and Lucy’s mother 莉莉和露西的妈妈
3. 表示两者或两者以上各自的所有关系，每个名词词尾均需
加’s。如：
Lily’s and Lucy’s bag 莉莉和露西的书包
4. 规则复数名词后只加 ’。如：
teachers’ office 老师们的办公室
students’ books 学生们的书
5. 名词若是无生命的东西，还可以用of 构成名词所有格。翻译时需注意英汉语序的不同。如：
 a map of China 一幅中国地图
 the door of the room 房间的门

Ⅰ.短语翻译（20分）
1.姓（3）
2.让某人做某事
3.对……有利
4.对……有害
5.春节
6.在将来
8.对……友好
9.40个土豆
10.23只老鼠
11.给某人打（某个电话号码）
12.许多工厂
13.许多作业
14.跟……相比更喜欢……
15.从一查到十
16.在星期四
17.在八月十五日
18.两袋牛奶
19.一张中国地图
20.这四个女生
Ⅱ. 单项选择（20分）
（ ）1.Look, the boy can _______.
A.swimming B.swim C.swims D.swam
（ ）2.-Do you like _______ early? -Yes, I do.
A.gets up B.get up C.getting up D.got up
（ ）3.My family _________ in China now.
A.living B.lives C.lived D.is live
（ ）4.The students are talking about their weekends _______ Friday afternoon.
A.on B.in C.at D.\
（ ）5.-Who’s speaking?-______ is Tom speaking.
A.It B.That C.This D.Those
（ ）6.-Mr Zhang,_______ are my father and mother.
-How do you do? - How do you do?
A.these B.this C.those D.they
（ ）7.-Is this ______ computer?
-Yes, ______ is _______ computer.
A. his,it, me B.your, this, my
C.your, it, my D.you, this, my
（ ）8.My brother is a student of ____.
A. the First class B.Class One C.one class D.class First
（ ）9.I can’t find ________.
A.the key of the bike B.the key to the bike
C.the bike key D.the bike’s key
（ ）10.”I”____ the ninth letter.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
（ ）11.-Your coat looks very nice.-______.
A.I’m not B.Not very good
C.Thank you D.Excuse me
（ ）12.David talked with a friend of ____ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
（ ）13.Here ____ my rulers.
A. am B.is C.are D./
（ ）14.Look at the photo. The girl beside _____ is Lucy.
A. I B.my C.me D.mine
（ ）15.-Are these cars made in Japan?
-Yes. And they’re much cheaper than ______ made in America.
A. that B.those C.it D.ones
（ ）16._____，are you Mrs Brown?
-No, I’m not.-______.
A.Excuse me , Excuse me B.Sorry, Excuse me
C. Sorry, Sorry, D. Excuse me ,Sorry,
（ ）17.Let ___ help you.
A.my B.I C.mine D.me
（ ）18. ________ do you spell the word?
   A. How much    B. Which      C. How      D. How many
（ ）19. --Does she have any English books?  --__________.
A. Yes, she is     B. Yes, she does    
C. No, she don’t    D. No, she does
（ ）20. Can you say this word ________ English?
A. with      B. in       C. of      D. on
Ⅲ. 完形填空（20分）
(A)He 1.w______ in a factory, but he does not work in the workshop.He works in the office. His 2.w_____, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at 3.h______ to prepare dinner for 4.h_____. Every day he can have dinner when he gets home 5.f_____ his office.
One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy at the office. He was very hungry and wanted 6.h_____ dinner as soon as he got home.
But he was not happy when he 7.f_______ his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted to her, “I am going out to eat in a restaurant.” “Wait for 8.t_____ minutes.” said his wife. “Why do you think that dinner will be ready in ten 9.m__________.” asked the husband.
“No, of course not,” she 10.a_________. “But I will be ready to go with you in ten minutes.”
（B）Most children like 1._____ TV. TV is very interesting. On TV 2.______ can learn a lot, and they can see and know many things 3.______ their country and the world. Of course, they can 4.______ over the radio, but they can learn better and more easily with 5 ._______ Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t 6.______ anything over the radio.
  Many children watch TV 7._______ Saturday evening. They are very busy with their lessons on 8 .________. But a few children watch TV every 9 .______. They go to bed very late. So they can’t have a good 10 ._______. How about you, my young friend?
 (    ) 1、A  watches       B  watching       C  watching
 (    ) 2、A  we           B  you           C  they
 (    ) 3、A  on           B  about          C  with
 (    ) 4、A  sing          B  dance          C  hear
 (    ) 5、A  radio         B  game          C  TV
 (    ) 6、A  like          B  see            C  learn
 (    ) 7、A  in            B  on            C  at
 (    ) 8、A  weekend      B  weekdays       C  Sunday
 (    ) 9、A  place         B  time           C  night
 (    ) 10、A  time         B  rest            C  meal
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（10分）
（A）
Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free too. There is a new funfair(游乐场) in the park. Let’s all go there to play.”
  Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work,” Mrs. White said.
  So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old, but he enjoyd the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child, isn’t he?” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.”
(    ) 1、There were      children in the White family.
       A  three        B  four         C  five
(    ) 2、One day, Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to   ___   with their children.
       A  school       B  work        C  a funfair
(    ) 3、Mr. White liked the place so much that he_________.
 A  bought lots of sweets  
B  followed his wife all the time
C  hurried from one thing to another
(    ) 4、From the story we know Mrs. White      when Mary asked her the question.
A  was still excited to play 
B  was a little angry with Mr. White
 C  Looked for Mr. White everywhere
(    ) 5、Of all the family members,enjoyed palying there most that Sunday.
A  Mr. White    B  Mrs. White     C  Mary
（B）
Country
Capital
Language(s)
India
New Delhi
Hindi and English
Canada
Ottawa
English and French
Russia
Moscow
Russian
Egypt
Cairo
Arabic
Singapore
Singapore City
Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English
根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子：
1. If you go to ______________________________, maybe somepeople can understand you.
2. Egyptians speak_____________________________.
3. If you go to _____________________________, you must learn Russian well.
4. The capital of Singapore is _____________________.
5. From the form( 表格 ), we can see that__________ is the most important language.
Ⅴ. 补全对话（5分）
John: Hello! Is that Mike speaking?
Mike: 1.__________________
John: Mike, do you enjoy your new school?
Mike: Yes, very much.But things are quite different here.
John: Really? 2._______________
Mike: Yes, I got o school every day. But on Friday afternoon we do a lot of activities in the school clubs.
John: Sounds great! 3.______________
Mike: Seven subjects. They are English, math, history, science, physics, art and P.E.
John: 4._______________
Mike: I like math best. My math teacher says I am doing well in it.
John: 5._____________
A. Yes,this is Mike speaking.
B. Well done!
C. Do you go to school every day?
D. What is your favorite subject?
E. That’s too bad.
F. Yes,I am.
G. How many subjects do your have?
Ⅵ. 翻译句子（20分）
1.我就是布朗先生在说话。
_________________________________________________
2.我和玛丽是好朋友。
_________________________________________________
3.--她贵姓?/她姓什么呢？--她姓布朗。
________________________________________________
4.--你的电话号码是多少？--我的电话号码是535-2375。
_________________________________________________
5.这三个文具盒是你们的吗？不，不是我们的。我们的是绿色的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.你的英文名字叫什么？是Nancy.
_________________________________________________
7.你怎么拼写 “棒球”？
_________________________________________________
8.打扰一下，那是你的学生证吗？
_____________________________
9.给我发邮件到1415678439。
_____________________________________________
10.在失物招领乡里有许多文具。
_____________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达（5分）
你丢了一串带有棕色小熊的钥匙，写一则寻物启事。

The phrases in Unit3
1.在文具盒里in the pencil box
2.为……而感谢thank you for/thanks for
3.别客气you’re welcome
4.我的学生证my school ID card
5.请求；恳求ask…for
6.一串钥匙a set of keys
7.一副手套a set of gloves
8.在失物招领处in the lost and found case
9.在学校图书馆in the school library
10.他的电脑游戏his computer game
11.一本英汉词典an English-Chinese dictionary
12.她的绿色的书包her green school bag
13.拿出take……out of
14.只能猜两次only have two guesses

15.一些钥匙some keys
16.给某人发邮件到……e-mail sb at…
17.拨打电话……与某人联系call sb at…
18.看电视watch TV
19.给某人打电话
call sb/phone sb/telephone sb/call sb up/
ring sb up/give sb a call/give sb a ring/
make a phone call to sb
20.寻找look for
21.看look at/have a look at
22.劳驾；打扰excuse me
23.回电话ring back
24.挂断电话ring off
25.向……问好say hello to
26.付款；赔偿pay for
27.在一个不同的地方in a different place
28.有空；空闲be free/have time
29.打棒球play baseball
30.例如for example

The words in Unit3
1.铅笔
2.书
3.橡皮
4.箱；盒
5.铅笔盒；文具盒
6.书包
7.词典；字典
8.他的（名词性）
9.我的（名词性）
10.她的（名词性）
11.原谅；宽恕
12.我（宾格）
13.劳驾；请原谅（phrase）
14.感谢；谢谢
15.老师；教师
16.关于
17…….怎么样？……好吗？
18.你的；你们的（名词性）
19.为了；给；对
20.为……而感谢
21.帮助；援助
22.受欢迎的
23.别客气。
24.棒球
25.手表
26.计算机；电脑
27.游戏；运动；比赛
28.卡片
29.学生卡；身份证
30.笔记本
31.戒指
32.袋；包
33．在……里
34．图书馆
35．请求；要求；询问
36.找到；发现
（过去式，过去分词）
37.一些；某些；有些；有的
38.教室
39.电子邮件；发电子邮件
40.（提供电话号码时使用）按照；根据；在（某处、某时间或时刻）
41.（给……）打电话
42.（动词lose的过去式）遗失；丢失
43.必须
44.一套；一副；一组
45. 一套；一副；一组（Phrase）
46.安娜（女名）
47.约翰（男名）
48.戴维（男名）

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