2023年教师资格证考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力.docx

教师资格证考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每题2分。共60分)
　　在每题列出旳四个备选项中选择一种最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目旳答案字母按照规定涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。
　　1. The phrase "this year" is pronounced asin real speech.

　　2. Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of "for" in the sentence "1 will beright here waiting for you"?

　　3. Can you imagine the difficulty I hadlanguage obstacles I fit studied abroad?
　　A. to overcome
　　B. overcoming
　　C. overcome
　　D. overcame
　　4. It shocks us that a large percentage of middle school studentsskip breakfast, themost important meal of the day.
　　A. originally
　　B. namely
　　C. regularly
　　D. obviously
　　5. The author and photographer_________coming to our university to give a lecture next Friday.
　　A. was
　　B. is
　　C. were
　　D. are
　　6. Only when the CIA Director David was forced to resignthat it's hard to keep our e-mail secret.
　　A. we realized
　　B. realized we
　　C. did we realize
　　D. we did realize
　　7. It was March 5,president Hugo cost his last fight in life at the age of 58.
　　A. that
　　B. when
　　C. since
　　D. while
　　8. --I was disappointed that you didn't come to my party last night.
　　--I wish_________occupied then.
　　A. I'm not

　　B. I wasn't
　　C. I haven't been
　　D. I hadn't been
　　9. What type of sentence is "Tom likes apples, but Tim likes pears."?
　　A. A simple sentence.
　　B. A coordinate sentence.
　　C. A complex sentence.
　　D. None of the above.
　　10. The ambiguity in "My friend drove me to the bcmk." is caused by
　　A. lexical items
　　B. a grammatical structure
　　C. homonymy
　　D. polysemy
　　11. Which of the following is a communicative activity?
　　A. Listening to the news report and talking about an event.
　　B. Listening to the news report and filling in a form.
　　C. Listening to the news report and writing the main idea.
　　D. Transferring the information from the news report into a chart.
　　12. Teachers who believe in the_________ model will enable students to understand themeaning and usage of the words first, and then make full use of the words iu listeniug, reading orwriting tasks, ask representatives to show products of the tasks, and give an evaluation her it at last
　　when teaching vocabulary.
　　A. PPP
　　B. PWP
　　C. PPT
　　D. TBLT
　　13._________ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students are to note down the words they could catch as they listen as
　　much as possible.
　　A. Answering questions.
　　B. Gap-filling.
　　C. Dictogloss.
　　D. Sequencing.
　　14. There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form andaccuracy?
　　A. Controlled activities.
　　B. Semi-controlled activities.
　　C. Communicative activities.
　　D. Problem-solving activities.
　　15. When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from a text quickly, be/she areintended to train students'_________ strategy in reading class.
　　A. skimming
　　B. scanning
　　C. extensive reading

　　D. intensive reading
　　16. Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?
　　A. Help students to understand their own composing process.
　　B. Let students discover what they want to say as they write.
　　C. Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers.
　　D. Emphasize the form rather than the content.
　　17. What's the teacher doing by saying "Who wants to have a try"?
　　A. Controlling discipline.
　　B. Giving prompt.
　　C. Evaluating students' work.
　　D. Directing students' attention to the lesson.
　　18. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work?
　　A. Creating some peaceful and quiet time in class.
　　B. Arousing their awareness of cooperation.
　　C. Promoting students' participation in the class.
　　D. Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work.
　　19. What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
　　S: I go to the theatre last night.
　　T: You go to the theatre last night?
　　A. Correcting the student's mistake.
　　B. Hinting that there is a mistake.
　　C. Encouraging peer correction.
　　D..Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre.
　　20. Which one does not belong to subjective questions in the following English tests?
　　A. Writing.
　　B. Oral test.
　　C. Translation.
　　D. Cloze.
请阅读Passage l，完成第21-25小题。
　　Passage 1
　　I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we should preterto live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convincemyself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go backto nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?
　　Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks,noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when youlive fifteen floors up. All you can see from your windows is sky, or other blocks of flats. Childrenbecome aggressive and nervous--cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothefeel islated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one
　　street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don't even say hello to each other.
　　Country life, on the other hand, differs i~om this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among fiSends in a village, it is also true that you are from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There's little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, anti for anythingslightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city dweller who leaves for the country, is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.
　　What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers ti'om the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its tnain advantages is that you are at the centre of things; and that life doesn't come to an end at half past nine at night. Some people have found(or rather bought) a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the"quiet life" by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind--they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.
　　21. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
　　A. Large cities are dirty and noisy.
　　B. A job is very important for "me".
　　C. Many city people prefer village to city.
　　D. Villages are tidy and peaceful.
　　22. According to the author, why are cities frightening?
　　A. Because the pressure of work may make people suffer.
　　B. Because many blocks in city are dirty, noisy and impersonal.
　　C. Because it's hard to tlnd a good job in city.
　　D. Because living in a city is not safe.
　　23. Which of the following is not the disadvantage of country life?
　　A. It is inconvenient to buy something.
　　B. Villagers can't enjoy the exciting events.
　　C. Villagers have little opportunity to see a film.
　　D. There are many friends around each villager.
　　24. What does the last sentence of this passage mean?
　　A. City people want to change country life.
　　B. City people want to combine the advantages of city and village.
　　C. Villages don't welcome city people.
　　D. City people don't concern the feeling of villagers.
　　25. The best title of the passage may be
　　A. Country Life Has Many Advantages
　　B. City People Prefer Village to City
　　C. Country Life and City Life
　　D. Cit" Life is Better Than Country Life
　　请阅读Passage 2。完成第26-30小题。
　　Passage 2
　　It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the livesof the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines have beenintroduced. For example, it has been suggested that the employment of women in industry takethem out of the. household, their traditional sphere and fundamentally alter their position in society.In the nineteenth century, when women began to enter factories, Jules Simon, a French politician,warned that by doing so, women would give up their femininity. Fredrich Engels, however,predicted that women would be liberated from the"social, legal, and economic subordination" ofthe family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of "the whole femalesex .., into public industry." Observers thus differed concerning the social desirability ofmechanization's effects, but thev agreed that it would trmsiorm women's lives.
　　Historians, particularly thnse investigating the history of women, now seriously question thisassumption of transforming power. They conclude that such dramatic technological innovations asthe spinning jenny, the sewing tnachine, the typewriter, and the vacuum cleaner have not resultedin equally dramatic social changes in women's economic position or in the prevailing evaluation ofwomen's work. The employment of young women in textile mills during the Industrial Revolutionwas largely and extension of an older pattern of employment for young, single women as domestics.It was not the change in office technology, but rather the separation of secretarial work, previouslyseen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers, from administrative work that in the 1880'screated a new class of "dead end" jobs, thenceforth considered "women's work". The increase inthe numbers of married women enployed outside the home in the twentieth century, had less to dowith the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it didwith their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool ofsingle women worke, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire.
　　Women's work has changed considerably in the past 200 years, moving from the household tothe ofiice or the factory, and later becoming mostly white-collar instead of blue-collar work. Fundamentally, however, the conditions under which women work have changed little since the Industrial Revolution: the segregation of occupatious by gender, lower pay for women as a group,jobs that require relatively low levels of skill and offer women little opportunity for advancement all persist, while women's household labour remains demanding. Recent historical investigation has
　　led to a major revision of the notion that lec.hnology is always inherently revolutionary in its effectson society. Mechanization may even have slowed any change in the traditional position of womeu
　　both in the labour market and in the home.
　　26. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
　　A. The mechanization of work has a revolutionary eftct.
　　B. The social mechanization would "aftct women's lives.
　　C. The social status of women has changed.
　　D. Observers have different ideas about the effect of social mechanizatiou.
　　27. The underlined word "innovations" in Para.2 may be replaced by
　　A. efficiency
　　B. productivity
　　C. innovations
　　D. transforming
　　28. Why did the numbers of married women employers increase in the 20th century?
　　A The mechanization of housework.
　　B. The married women have much spare time.
　　C. The employers don't want to hire the single women.
　　D. Because of their own economic uecessity and high marriage rates.
　　29. Which of the following statement is Not true?
　　A. Now the phenomenon of choosing employees by gender does no longer exist.
　　B. Women have little opportunity for promotion.
　　C. Women are needed to do much housework.
　　D. Women always get low pay in their occupations.
　　30. The best title of the passage may be
　　A. The Influence of Mechanization
　　B. The Status of Women is Changing
　　C. Changes of Women's Work
　　D. Are Women and Men Equal?
二.简答题
　　根据题目规定完成下列任务。用中文作答。
　　31.词汇旳展现内容包括单词旳意义、信息、使用方法和记忆方略等。词汇意义展现旳方式有哪些请列举四种并举例阐明。
　　三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)
　　根据题目规定完成下列任务。用中文作答。
　　32.下列教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：
　　T: Ok!Next, let's read the text and choose the best heading for each paragraph. Read the passage and choose the best heading for each paragraph.
　　(5 minutes later)
　　T: Now, who can show us the answer?
　　SI: B, A, C, F, E.
　　T: You are clever, but, do you have any other ideas for Paragraph 3?
　　S l: Ohsorry, It's D.
　　T: Excellent!Now we have known the main meaning of each paragraph. This time let'sread each paragraph carefully. Then, make a group discussion and try to fill in the form.10minutes please.
　　(lO minutes later.)
　　T: Time is up. Which group wants to show your form to us? Ok, Group 1.
　　$2: ...
　　T: Well done. Do you agree with them?
　　Ss: Yes!
　　T: Ok, very good.
　　(1)分析该教师旳教学目标。(10分)
　　(2)该教学片段属于教学中旳哪个环节?请评析教师在该片段中是怎样实现其教学目标旳。(10分)
　　(3)请评析该教师旳反馈方式。(10分)
　　四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)
　　根据提供旳信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。
　　33.设计任务：请阅读下面旳学生信息和语言素材，设计一种30分钟旳英语写作教学活动该方案没有固定格式，但须包括下列要点：
　　teaching objectives
　　teaching contents
　　key and difficult points
　　major steps and time allocation
　　activities and iustifications
　　教课时间：30分钟
　　学生概况：某城镇一般中学八年级(初二)学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已到达《义务教
　　育英语课程原则()》三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
　　语言素材：
　　3a Read the three notes. Match each note with the correct situation.
　　Thank-you note for a girl.
　　Thank-you note for a party.
　　Thank-you note for help.
　　Note 1
　　Dear Kim,
　　Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school, but I had a wonderful time on Saturdaynight. Thank you so much for inviting me. I didn't know some of the girls, but they were allreally friendly to me. And the video you showed was really funny. I feel like part of the groupnow.
　　Maria
　　Note 2
　　Dear Ton,
　　Thanks for showing me the school last week. I was having a hard time finding it until youcame along. And I enjoyed meeting Carlos. He's really good at math, isn't he? He said he'dhelp me with my math project. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.
　　Bill
　　Note 3
　　Dear Aleen,
　　Thanks for the tickets for next week's game. I'm sorry you and your father can't go, but I'mreally happy to have the tickets. I'm going to ask my cousin, Tommy, to go with me. I'll think ofyou as we watch the Black Socks win the game. (I hope! )
　　John36 Fill in the blanks in this thank-you note.
　　Dear Sarah,
　　for inviting me to your house on Friday. I reallymeeting your family.And your baby sister is really______. I had atime. I'm. I had to leaveearly, but I had a family dinner. My g