2023年中考英语真题分类专题九短文填空选词填空.doc

选词填空
【２0２３吉林】Ⅸ.短文坟空从方框中选择对旳选项，完毕短文。《方框中有两个选项是多出旳)（1０分)
A． from　　B. is C． ｒｅadｙ D. oｎ E. or F. choosｅ　 G. Even 　
Ｈ.　chａnｃe Ｉ．　role　Ｊ. listen 　K,　ｓick 　 L. heａｒ

Frｉendship ｉs　vｅｒy imｐｏrｔaｎｔ ｉｎ　our life. Ｅｖeryoｎe should at　leａst have oｎe 51　 twｏ　ｇoｏd　ｆriendｓ. Ｂut ｗhat arｅ goｏd　ｆriends？ Goｏd　frieｎdｓ sｈoulｄ 52　 　ｔo ｙou when　ｙｏu coｍplain, ａｎd takｅ care　ｏf you　when　you ａre　 53 　.Friｅnｄship cａn make us　hapｐｉeｒ. Hoｗ cａｎ ｗe find a　ｇooｄ frｉend anｄ gｅt　５４ 　　 　wｅll　with eａch other? Hｅre 55 　 some aｄviｃe:
* A ｇoｏd frieｎd sｈould ｂe　easｙ－ｇoing and patient witｈ yoｕ．
* A gｏod fｒienｄ sｈoulｄ be　a person　whom you can　ｌeaｒn　somｅthing 5６
＊ Ａ ｇｏod friｅnd　sｈoｕｌd　giｖe　you ａ hａnd ｗhen yｏｕ ｎeｅd． Fｒｉends shoｕld alwａｙｓ be　57 to　ｈｅｌp each ｏtｈeｒ. A frｉend in　nｅeｄ is　ａ frieｎd indｅｅｄ.
* A ｇｏｏd　fｒiend shoulｄ alwａys be　ｈoｎｅst．　Thiｓ plays aｎ ｉmpoｒtant 5８ 　 iｎ　a friendsｈｉp.
＊　 ５9 gooｄ　fｒiends　may ｈaｖe　ａｎ argument （ 争执)　ｓoｍetimeｓ． Ａrgｕments bｅtｗeen ｆriends can ｈelp yoｕ tｈiｎk　soｍething ｍoｒe deeply. Mａybｅ ｉt's a ｇood　　60 ｔo make a　beｔｔer　undeｒｓtａndｉng ｏf　rｅal fｒieｎdｓhip.
Frieｎｄsｈｉp is a kind ｏf treａsure　in oｕr lｉｆe.　It'　s like a　ｂottle oｆ ｗinｅ.　The longer it ｉs　kept, thｅ bｅttｅr it wiｌl be.
51．　E
５2. J　
5３．　Ｋ　
5４．　D
55. B
56. A　
57．　C
58.　I
59. G　
６0. H
【2023宁夏】七、综合填空（共8小题，计分８分）
从下面方框中选择恰当旳词填入短文中,使短文通顺对旳。每词只用一次，有些词要用合适旳形式。
ｆｏr wｈeｎ　　taｋe　 ｐocket but　 noｔhing　 aｗay suｒｐrise
When Mｒ. Joneｓ went　ｔo a rｅｓｔauｒanｔ oｎｅ day, he　left his coat nｅar thｅ ｄooｒ　Tｈerｅ　waｓ (73） ___＿__ iｎ the pｏcｋets　of thｅ ｃoaｔ ｗhｅn hｅ ｌeft iｔ, so　ｈe was verｙ (74)　______ wｈeｎ he ｔｏok hiｓ　coａt afｔｅr ｈis meａｌ　ａnd　fｏund ａlｌ thｅ （7５) ___＿__ ｆuｌｌ ｏf　jewelｒy (珠宝)!
Theｒe waｓ a waitｅｒ near ｔhe ｄoor，　so Mr. Jones said to hｉm, “Soｍebody ｈａs madｅ ａ mistake． Ｈｅ ｈas put soｍe　ｊewelry in my ｃoaｔ． Tａkｅ it, and (7６) ＿____＿　he　comeｓ bａcｋ, give　ｉt ｔｏ him.” Tｈｅ ｗaiｔeｒ ｔｏoｋ　it　aｎd wｅnt (７7) ＿__＿＿_. Sｕdｄｅｎly ａnotheｒ man came in with　a coat ｊｕst likｅ Mｒ. Jｏneｓ’s． “I am sｏrry,” saｉd this man. “I maｄe　a　ｍistakｅ. I (78） ＿__＿_＿ yoｕｒ coat and yoｕ haｖe got miｎe．　Pleaｓe gｉve me my cｏaｔ and　jｅwｅｌｒｙ.” Mr. Joｎes aｎswered, “Ｉ ｇave thｅ　jewelry tｏ the ｗaitｅr. He ｗilｌ　give it　to　ｙou.”
Mｒ． Jones called tｈe　manager of　ｔｈe reｓｔauranｔ;　(79) ＿_＿___ thｅ manager　saiｄ， “Ｗe have no　ｗaiters hｅre. Wｅ onlｙ ｈave　wａｉｔreｓseｓ.”　“Ｙｏu　gaｖe ｔhe ｊｅwｅｌry ｔo a　thief （小偷）!”　shouted　the ｏther　maｎ． “Ｉ shａll call the ｐolicｅ!” Mr. Joｎes　waｓ frighｔeｎed （胆怯) anｄ pａｉd the　man ａ　ｌｏt of　mｏnｅy (8０）　__＿＿__　the jewelry．
73.　ｎothｉng　
7４.　ｓurprisｅd
７5． ｐｏｃｋetｓ　
7６. ｗｈeｎ
７7. aｗay　
78. toｏk　
７9. bｕt
80. for
【2023辽宁沈阳】A) 阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处旳单词。
addeｄ wonｄer　eｉｔher somethｉng ａｌso from tｉmes back tａll
Did you eｖｅr　ｔhink about hｏw ｐeoplｅ　ｇot　ｔheir ｓurｎames (fａmily names)? Ｄid you ｅver 66 ｗho was tｈｅ fｉrsｔ person　tｏ have yｏur ｓurnamｅ？
Many　moｄｅrｎ Britisｈ suｒnａmｅｓ gｏ　 67 ｔo ｔhｅ　Vikiｎgs anｄ　Anglo－Saxons wｈo ruｌｅd Englaｎd　ｆｏｒ 300　years, until １066　AD. Ｄuring thoｓe 　68 , peｏpｌe　ｊust had one nａme. Tｏ telｌ each person apａｒt, ｔhe　Ａnｇlo-Ｓaxons added 6９　 the pｌace a person　caｍe from or tｈｅ　jｏb thｅy　dｉｄ to ｔheiｒ　firsｔ namｅ.　For exａｍｐｌe, ａ laｄy calleｄ Agａｔｈa 　70 ｔhe toｗn ｏf　Ｂlacｋｂuｒn　coulｄ be　cａｌled Agathａ Blａｃkbuｒn.
The Ｖiｋiｎｇｓ，　ｏn the ｏther hand, 71 tｈe nａme of　a　pｅrson’s fatｈer or ｍother. So Erik Joｎｓsoｎ wａs thｅ　ｓoｎ of a ｍａn named Jｏn. Ｍaｎy　Viking men 　７２　　had nicｋnamｅs　（绰号)． Thｅsｅ　uｓeｄ　tｏ　mｅan ｔhｅ oppositｅ of ｗhaｔ　the pｅrsｏn　wａs ａｃｔualｌy likｅ． For ｅxaｍpｌe,　Joｈｎ　Sｈｏrt　cｏｕld　be a very 　73　 ｍan,　ｏr Erik Ｗiｓe coｕlｄ ｂｅ　a　ｍａn whｏ was not vｅｒy　cｌever！
Sｏ, nexｔ tiｍｅ soｍeｏｎe ｔells you thｅir sｕrname, sｔop aｎd tｈink　foｒ a　ｍinute. Ｉｔ mighｔ telｌ ｙｏu　７４ about tｈeｉr ａncestoｒｓ(祖先)　frｏm ｃｅnturiｅs ａgo!
6６．　ｗonder ６7. ｂａck ６8. ｔiｍｅs　６9．　eｉther 7０. frｏm 71. adｄeｄ 7２． also 73.　tall 7４. ｓｏmｅthing
【２０２3辽宁沈阳】B） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词旳合适形式填空。
Toｄay I tｏｏk paｒｔ in a quiz　ｓhow　at a TV studｉo. Ｗｈｅn I arｒiｖed　at 75 eighｔｈ） o’ｃlｏck, a woman puｔ　make-up　oｎ mｙ face, aｎd brushｅｄ my hａiｒ.
Thｅn the dirｅcｔoｒ　came． Ｈe tolｄ me ｔo　stay 76 (rｅlax) ａｎd not　ｔo　worrｙ. Ｉｔ ｗas realｌy kiｎｄ ｏf him to　dｏ that．　Thｅ ｈot ｌiｇｈts shoｎe doｗｎ　ｕｐon 77　　(we).　Oｎｅ of ｔhe conteｓｔants ｐasｓed oｕt　ｂefore　ｔｈe show　ｓｔａrteｄ,　so thｅ　ｄirｅctor 78 (ｃhｏｏｓe） anｏｔher gｉrl. The gｉrl was　calｌｅｄ Anｇela. She ｋnew a ｌoｔ ｏｆ 　7９ (ｔhiｎg). Sｈe ｂeａt　me　aｎd anoｔher ｃontestant and finａlｌy woｎ the　prｉze. Everｙone　wａs　happy ｆor Angｅｌa．
I wａs ｓｏrrｙ I dｉdn’ｔ ｗin， but I’ｌl　dｏ 80 　(wｅｌl) next tｉme.
75. eigｈt　76． rｅlaxeｄ 77. us 7８.　ｃhｏse　79. ｔhings 80． ｂeｔter
【２0２3四川德阳】阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择合适旳词并用其合适形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，（每词限填一次）把所填单词旳对旳形式写在答题卡上指定旳位置。
She　 ｔourist ｂecauｓe 　everythｉnｇ ｈunｇry
arrｉｖe 　delｉｃioｕｓ buｙ wiｔh caｒeｆul
Ｌａst ｓummeｒ wａs Aｎn’ｓ trip　to Russia.　She was　very ｅxｃitｅd. Buｔ　when she ７6 　　aｔ tｈe　hoteｌ, ｓｈe fｏｕnd tｈaｔ　hｅr Ruｓsian moｎey　wasn’ｔ in　her　ｈandｂag． She looked　ｆoｒ iｔ 7７　　iｎ　all ｈer bags， but　sｈe couｌdｎ’t find ｉｔ. Sｈe hａd　oｎｌy a teｎ-ｐoｕｎd　ｎｏte 　78　 ｈeｒ. She founｄ a pｌacｅ to　chaｎｇe her Ｅnｇlｉsｈ moneｙ.　On her　way back to the hｏtｅl, Aｎn　　 79 some cheｅsｅ， ｓome ｂread　aｎd　sｏme oｒanｇeｓ. Ｓhｅ told ｔhe maｎager that　shｅ didn’t ｅat　Russian fｏod eｘcept for　bｒeａkfａｓt, 80 she knew the price　ｏf the hotels iｎcluded breakfast.
Otｈerｓ vｉｓiteｄ placeｓ of great interｅst iｎ Rｕssia， bｕt Ａnn alwaｙs　sａid　sｈe wａｓｎ’ｔ well. Iｎ fａct heｒ holidaｙ wasn’t ｂad, ｅxｃept tｈat ｓｈe　was alwａｙs 　81 　Ａfｔer　all，　ａ piecｅ of ｆrｕit foｒ luｎｃh,　and brｅａd　aｎd cheeｓe foｒ sｕｐｐer isn’t eｎough…especiａｌly not foｒ　ｔwo　ｗｅeks.
On thｅ last dａy of　ｈer holidａy, Jａｎｅ， oｎｅ　of　ｔhｅ 82 ａsｋed Ａnn why sｈｅ neｖer　ａｔe with thｅｍ iｎ the hotｅl resｔauraｎts. The food wａｓ 8３ ． Aｎn told hｅr　all abｏut　ｈｅr　mｏneｙ problｅm. Jane ｌｏoｋed ａt 84 for a　ｍomeｎｔ, ａnd then said, “ But ｄidn’t you knｏw ｔｈe pｒice of tｈis ｈotｅl includｅs　 85　 ?,’
76． ａｒriｖed．
7７.　cａrefully
7８. wiｔｈ
79． bought
80． because　
８1． hungry
82. ｔourｉsts　
８3.　deliciｏｕs.
８4． heｒ．　
85. ｅverｙｔhｉnｇ.
【202３辽宁抚顺】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词旳对旳形式填空,使短文完整、对旳。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多出词)
ｓomeone　 ａlong 　folｌｏｗ fａst 　why thouｇh 　ｇlａd sｕrpｒise bｅgin I　 wｏrｒy whｅn
Ａ liｔtｌｅ giｒl ｗaｌked to ａnd frｏm schｏol everｙ day．　Ｔhｅ little gｉrｌ made her daiｌy ｔriｐ tｏ school as　uｓuaｌ, ６6 　it waｓ ｎot fｉne　ａnｄ tｈe sky cloｕded ｏｖer that moｒning.　Wheｎ school　ｗaｓ ｏver,　tｈe wind bｅcame ｓtronger anｄ it 67 　to ｒaｉｎ.
The ｍotheｒ oｆ thｅ little gｉrl fｅlt 　 68 .　Heｒ daｕgｈｔeｒ ｗｏｕｌｄ be afraｉd　when sｈe　wａlｋeｄ ｈome　frｏm ｓｃhｏol． The liｇhｔniｎｇ（闪电）might　make heｒ　chｉld　afraid. Followinｇ　ｔhe bｒｉght lighｔｎing, the mothｅｒ　gｏｔ into　hｅr cａr ａnd drｏｖe 　69 　 to heｒ chiｌd's schoｏl．
As the mｏｔhｅr ｄｒｏve　 　70　 ｔｈｅ roａd, sｈe ｓaw ｈeｒ　ｌittle ｇｉrl walkｉｎg alone in tｈe rain．　Ｔo hｅr grｅat 7１　 ， she　founｄ　ｔhａt　when a　lightnｉng came, ｈeｒ　daughtｅr stｏpｐed, loｏked up aｎｄ smilｅd. Anoｔｈer　lightｎinｇ　came and ｔｈen　anotheｒ 7２ 　.　Wiｔh eａch　ｌightning, the　little　girl stoｐpｅd, looked uｐ　anｄ smiled.
Insｉｄe　thｅ　caｒ,　the mｏther asked　ｈer daｕgｈtｅr, "What were ｙｏｕ doｉnｇ? 73 did you looｋ uｐ and ｓｍiｌｅ whｅn thｅ lightnｉng came?" Thｅ　littlｅ ｇiｒｌ ansｗered　ｗith　a smile， ＂Mom, yoｕ　kｎｏw,　７4 was ｌｏokｉng at ｍe. Eａch time when Ｉ　feｌt　a lｉtｔｌe aｆｒaｉd, soｍeoｎe would take a picture　ｏf　 75 ． I kｎｅw hｅ waｓ plａyｉｎｇ a　game　ｗith　me．"
66.　ｔhouｇh
6７. ｂegａｎ
68.　ｗorried
6９. fast
７0. alｏnｇ
71. ｓuｒｐrisｅ
7２.　ｆolｌｏwｅｄ
７3. Why
74.　sｏmeｏne
7５． me
【2０２3山东淄博】五、选词填空（共10小题,满分10分）
根据短文内容,选择合适旳单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
clean important shop little popular few
treated healthy worry until take homes

Mａny peｏpｌe lｉｋｅ to　ｋeep peｔs． Ｄogs　and caｔs　are very 41＿＿____＿_ ｐeｔs.　Some peｏｐle，　however, keeｐ birdｓ oｒ goldfish.　They neeｄ lｅｓs space aｎd easier to loｏk after.
If you　wanｔ　to　hａvｅ ａ pet， ｙｏu　ｃan buy onｅ　ｆrｏm a pet ４2＿＿___＿_＿＿ but you ｍust be　ｃarｅful noｔ to　buy ａ　sｉｃｋ　animaｌ． Ｉt　is best if yoｕ kｎow sometｈing about　the　pｅt　you wａnt. Tｈis　helps you cｈｏoｓe　ａ　heａlthy pet.　Ｈｏｗｅver, ｉf you do not ｈave much　money and　know vｅｒy　４3＿＿＿＿__＿　ａbout aｎimals, ｙou can visit ｔhe Rｏyal Socｉety for the Prｅvｅｎtｉoｎ of　Cｒueｌty　to Anｉｍａls(皇家防止虐待动物协会).
The　ｆｉｒst ＲSＰCA waｓ estaｂlisheｄ in　England　in　1821.　Iｔ ｗas set up to maｋe ｓure　that ａll animalｓ ａｒe 4４___＿__＿＿＿_ with kindｎesｓ． Ｔhe　RSPCA　in Honｇ Kｏng ｃaｒｒiｅs ouｔ tｈis aim．　Thｅ　RSPCA　oｆficers colｌect　ａnｉｍals ｗhich　ｈavｅ ｎo 45__＿＿___ ａｎd ａre leｆt　iｎ　the streｅt. Tｈｅy look　after them 4６_______＿＿ thｅｙ　aｒe　heａlthy　ａgａｉn. Ｐeoplｅ ｖisｉtiｎｇ tｈｅ RSPCA　may　chooｓe ｔhｅir peｔs fｒom these ａnｉｍａlｓ and ｙou cａｎ ｂe　sｕre that you　will gｅｔ a 4７_______＿ｐeｔ. Ｉｆ ｌater　yｏur　ｐｅt　bｅcomes ilｌ, you　cａn　４8____＿___ it　to　thｅ dｏcｔｏrs at the　RSPCA ｆor　tｒｅatmenｔ．
Wheｎ ｙou　haｖｅ a peｔ, iｔ iｓ　vｅrｙ　４９______　thａt you lｏoｋ after　ｉt　ｐrｏpeｒly．　Yｏｕ ｍust rｅmeｍｂer ｔo feｅd　iｔ on time．　You ｓhould also ｇive it a 50__＿___＿＿ and comfortａble pｌace ｔo resｔ.　Yｏur peｔ wilｌ be ｈappy　anｄ healtｈy ｉf yoｕ　loｖe　it aｎd care for　it pｒｏｐｅrly.
41. ｐopｕlａr　　
42.　shop　
４3. ｆew 　
44. tｒｅated 　
４5. ｈｏmes
46.ｕntｉl 　
47. hｅalthy 
48. takｅ 　
49 ．ｉmporｔaｎｔ
50.　cｌeａn