复旦附中自主招生英文试题.pdf

2012 上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(1)摘要：上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题31.They are fed up _the old routine.A.withB.ofC.atD.onD.scientificD.commissionD.sensory32.He is such a(n)_teacher that has devoted all his and energy to his students.A.conscientiousA.committeeA.sensibleA.set outhigher.A.thatdestruction.A.liberatedA.expansionWhat is the thing called happiness?For centuries,people were too busy pursuing it 39 muchtime analyzing it.Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry orat least taken its measure.Using such sophisticated new tools 40 the five-item Life SatisfactionScale and the seven-point Delighted-terrible Scale(On a scale of one to seven,how do you feelabout your life?),social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness.And their answer tothe age-old 41 is that it all depends.Happiness,that is,42 what makes.you feel happy,which is why psyc1hologists often callit“subjective well-being.”But from studies of various age and population groups in the UnitedStates and abroad,they have reached some 44 at the top of the charts is not,as many might expect,success,youth,good looks or any of those 45 assets.The clear winner is relationship,close ones,followed by happy marriage.Supportive,intimate connections with other people seem 46important.Using simple survey questions,psychologist David Myers found that the 47 happypeople are those in unhappy marriages.Happiest are those who married 48 their“best friend.”39.A.to spendB.spendingC.has spentD.have spentB.counteredB.expeditionC.approvedC.exploitationD.proliferatedD.exploration38.The journalist reported the_ of children labors who had worked many days on end.B.whereC.whichD.what37.They declared the war,for they believed that country had_ the weapons of massB.consciousC.academic33.We are looking for someone with a real sense of_ to the job.B.commitmentB.sentimentalB.set aboutC.communityC.sensitiveC.set34.Since you are_ to the seafood,youd better avoid eating it.35.During the celebration,fireworks have been_ at the bay.36.There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs,_the job stress is comparatively40.AlikeBalikeC.asD.for instance41.A.psychologyB.mysteryC.solutionD.trick42.A.results inB.leans againstC.depends onD.arrives at43.A.realisticB.idealisticC.objectiveD.individualistic44.A.endlesslyB.contradictorilyC.harmoniously D.consistantly45.AenviableB.reliableC.inevitableD.endurable46.A.vastlyB.tremendouslyC.swiftlyD.basically47.A.mostB.bestC.leastD.worst48.A.toB.withC.forD.off上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(2)摘要：上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题Sarah Alexander celebrated the start of her last year at Wells College the way many otherseniors before her have.She ran across the picturesque to the shores of Cayuga Lake,where shejumped into the water.So did many of her fellow seniors.But dozens of students decided to stay away,especially therelatively few newly arrived male students.Wells College,which since 1868 had educated only women,began accepting men this year inhopes of bolstering its dwindling enrollment.For many students and alumnae,it was a crushingdecision.After the college announced last October that it would go coeducational,about half ofthe students protested and two filed a lawsuit,which they later dropped.The students33 men and 383 women campus late month Both sexes are now trying tonavigate new social landscape.Mr.Phillips said“You cant do guy stuff.Every time you want tosit and watch sports or a game,it turns into a movie.”The women were“some what nasty.”Icould see the dirty looks in their eyes,”he said.“But I was not going to let that stop me fromcoming.”Wells was a place where women did not have to fuss over their appearance or fight to betaken seriously by their professors.They could enjoy the camaraderie of their campus sisters andtheir playful traditions.Besides jumping into the lake,the women dance around the maypole eachMay and kiss the feet of the statue of Minerva,the Roman goddess of wisdom,before exams.Ms.Alexander said,“People told us we wouldnt notice a difference,but from the moment menarrived on campus not could notice a difference.Waking up early to put on makeup,and thatsodd,”she said.Henry Wells,a founder of Wells Fargo and a friend of Cornells benefactor,Ezra Cornellestablished this college,when women were not considered capable o f higher learning.“Give herthe opportunity,”he wrote.Henry Wells,a founder of Wells Fargo and a friend of Cornells benefactor,Ezra Cornellestablished this college,when were not considered capable of higher learning.“Give her theopportunity,he wrote.The great-great-great-great granddaughter of Henry Wells,Stephanie Redmond,18,ofWashington State,said that earlier this year a Wells student had tracked her down and asked herto support the protest.But Ms.Redmond said the move the move to admit men had encouragedher to enroll at Wells this year as a freshman.She plans on a career in engineering,amale-dominated field,and said attending an all-womens college might have put her at adisadvantage.49.The primary reason for the Wells College to accept men is that.A.its enrollment rate is declineB.the campus is lack of vigor and vitalityC.it will face the destiny of being closed downD.all-womens college might put a woman at a disadvantage50.A typical behavior for seniors to do that.A.they jog along the picturesque campusB.they switch sports programs to a movieC.they celebrate their year by jumping into a lakeD.they swim in Cayuga Lake accompanied by friends51.The change after turning into a coed college is that.A.dirty looks in womens eyes have disappearedB.women get up early to make upC.Women are waking up early to studyD.women dance with men around the maypole52.The attitude of the author is that.A.she hares a tradition of all-women schoolsB.she calls on women in support the protestC.she dislikes the change and hopes to file a lawsuitD.she objectively describes the new and uneasy coeducation53.Which of the following statements is Not true?A.The enrollment of male students caused controversy,B.The grandchildren of the college founder benefited most.C.The current president of the college was also its graduate.D.The founder hoped to give women opportunities of higher education.But what is teacher quality?How can one measure it reliably?An analysis is issued a sample of data a Texas school district.Experts argue convincingly thatteacher effectiveness should be measured by students gains on standardized tests:Mr.Smith ispresumably a better teacher than Ms.Brown if his students consistently improve their test scoresmore than hers do.Though this approach is appealing,there are tricky issues.For example,what if Ms.Brownteaches in a school where students score so high there is little room for improvement?The authors try to correct for this problem,as well as other sortsof measurement issues,togenerate a measurement of teacher effectiveness.The paper is primarily concerned with how thismeasure is related to other observable teacher characteristics.The first finding is that is a large variation in teacher effectiveness:some teachers consistentlyhave a larger impact on their students achievement than others.Second,easily observable characteristics like having a masters degree or a passing score onthe teacher certification exam are not correlated with teacher effectiveness.Then what does matter?The most important single influence is experience:first-year teachersare much less effective than others.The second year is significantly better,and by the fourth year,most teachers hit their stride.It is not entirely clear whether this experience effect is learning by doing(the more you teach,the more effective you become)or survival of the fittest(those who are not good at teaching tendto drop out early).From my reading of the paper,both effects appear important and there is no simple answer.Thedata do suggest,however,that teacher effectiveness is pretty clear by the end of the second year,so the information to make an informed decision is available at that time.The authors also investigate the contentious issue of racial matching of students and teachers.Here they find strong evidence that minority teachers tend to be more effective with minoritystudents.Again,it is unclear whether this is because of a role model effect(students respondbetter of their own race)or an empathy effect(teachers empathize better with students of theirown race)or something else entirely.The authors also look at teacher mobility.There is some evidence that teachers who quitteaching or switch schools tend to be below average in effectiveness.This is consistent with thesurvival-of-the-fittest model.54.The schoolmaster could decide wisely whether to further employ the teacher by the end of the.A.the first yearB.the second yearC.the third yearD.the fourth year55.The phrase“hit their stride”most probably means“”.A.reach their normal levelB.become confidentC.walk with long stepsD.get bored56.The author of this passage the view that.A.teachers will perform better with time passingB.ineffective teachers should leave earlier rather than laterC.teachers effectiveness is apparent after a couple of yearsD.a masters degree will improve teachers effectiveness57.Why do black teachers tend to be more effective with black students?A.Students feel secure,so they respond better.B.Teachers sympathize with students of their own race.C.There are entirely some other identified reasons.D.The reasons are far from clear and definite.58.Which of the following may serve as the best title?A.Tenure,Turnover and the Quality of TeachingB.Impact of Teacher Quality on Student LearningC.Different Sorts of Measurement IssuesD.Survival-of-the-fittest Model vs.Learning-by-doing Model