2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit2Let′scelebratePeriod3课时作业三外研版必修第二册.doc

Period 3Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary课时作业(三)基础训练单词拼写1In China, the people made a big _ (灯笼) with bamboo and paper.答案：lantern2The girl is fond of wearing _ (花哨的) clothes.答案：fancy3This _ (表明) that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.答案：indicates4He wrote a very _ (正式的) letter of apology to his father. 答案：formal5Its the first time that the whole family _ (布置) the Christmas tree together. 答案：decorate6My mother was crying as I w_ goodbye to her. 答案：waved7During the Lantern Festival, people will try to guess the r_ on the lanterns.答案：riddles8She had homemade ice cream for d_.答案：dessert9He thought Mick was a really brave g_.答案：guy10The h_ was so friendly that she feared the guests wouldnt enjoy themselves. 答案：host 选词填空can; may; must; could; might1I _ make a lantern now, but I _ when I was young.答案：can; couldnt2Your mother _ be in the next room. I can hear her talking there.答案：must3_ we go out and play football now? No, you _. You _ finish your homework first.答案：Can; cant; must4It _ rain this afternoon. Youd better take a raincoat with you.答案：may/might5How long _ I keep this book? You _ keep it for two weeks.答案：may; may单句写作1应老师们的请求，教授将给我们举办一次讲座。The professor will give us a lecture _ the teachers.答案：at the request of2吸引大量客人的是这家酒店的中国传统菜。_ a large number of guests is the traditional Chinese dishes in this hotel.答案：What attracts3我们中国人通常在春节前用图画和鲜花装饰我们的屋子。We Chinese people usually_ pictures and flowers before Spring Festival.答案：decorate our houses with4所有的竞争对手在竞争中都很有竞争力。All the competitors are very competitive _.答案：in the competition5我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口。_ the food here agrees with me.答案：I dont think思维训练完形填空Fathers Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mothers Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time.Fathers Day was first celebrated by American _1_ it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran (退伍军人) of the US Civil War and his wife _2_ away giving birth to their sixth child. He _3_six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly _4_back in those days.His daughter, Sonora Dodd, _5_ when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his _6_. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually _7_ one day, listening to a sermon (传教) on_8_. She thought there should _9_be a Fathers Day celebration.And so the _10_was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonoras fathers death. Britain took the idea of Fathers Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated _11_since the 1970s.Fathers Day is never quite such the big commercial event _12_Mothers Day is, probably because it hasnt been in _13_for so long. But what do British people do for Fathers Day?Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it _14_ what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well._15_ gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can _16_ use even if they dont want them. In the runup (即将到来之际) to Fathers Day, or indeed Mothers Day, there will be ads on the TV giving_17_ideas of CDs or gadgets (小玩具，小玩意) we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar goods with “Worlds Greatest Dad”_18_on them.Some families _19_do things together to celebrate Fathers Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest, _20_him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn (除草) to make him feel really appreciated.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。父亲或许没有母亲细腻，但他的爱一直陪伴着我们成长。让我们了解父亲节，为父亲庆祝属于他的节日吧！1A.and Bso Cor Dbut 答案：A根据句意可知父亲节最早是美国人庆祝的节日，它的灵感来自一个叫威廉斯马特的人。两句之间是并列关系，故选A。2A.gave Bwent Cput Dpassed 答案：D根据句意他的妻子在生第六个孩子的时候去世了。pass away “去世”，故选D。3A.brought Bfed Craised Deducated 答案：C根据句意他独自抚养(raised)六个孩子没有再结婚，故选C。4A.unusual Bunnatural Cunfair Duntrue 答案：Aunusual “不寻常的”；unnatural “不自然的”；unfair “不公平的”；untrue “不真实的”。根据句意可知一个人带孩子的经历应该是不同寻常的，所以答案选A。5A.noticed Bfound Cheard Drealized 答案：D根据句意他的女儿是一个成年人时，她意识到她的爸爸还在为孩子们做出一些牺牲，故选D。6A.wife Bchildren Cson Ddaughter 答案：B根据句意他有六个孩子，所以应该是为孩子(children)奉献，故选B。7A.at school Bat home Cat work Dat church 答案：Dat school “在学校”；at home “在家”；at work “在工作”；at church “在做礼拜”。根据下文的“listening to a sermon (传教)”可知此处应指在做礼拜，故选D。8A.Mothers Day BFathers Day CChristmas Day DNew Years Day 答案：A根据句意，可知此处指听关于母亲节的传教，故选A。9A.still Btoo Calso Das well 答案：Cstill “仍然”；too “也”置于句尾；also “也”；as well “也”置于句尾。根据句意她想到也应该有父亲节，故选C。10A.attraction Btradition Cposition Dcongratulation 答案：B句意：因此这个传统(tradition)就产生了。故选B。11A.special Bofficially Cespecial Dgreatly 答案：Bspecially “特别地”；officially “官方地，正式地”；especially “尤其，特别”；greatly “伟大地”。句意：自从1970年开始被官方庆祝。故选B。12A.like Bthat Cas Dwhich 答案：Csuch . as，固定表达。句意：父亲节从来不像(as)母亲节那样是一个大的商业活动。故选C。13A.existence Buse Ceffect Dpower 答案：Aexistence “存在”；use “使用”；effect “影响”；power “力量”。句意：因为它的历史没有那么久。故选A。14A.drawing Bsaying Cspeaking Dtelling 答案：Bdraw “画”； say “写着，说(强调说话内容)”；speak “说(强调说话方式)”；tell “告诉”。句意：卡片上写着他们的爸爸是如何伟大的一个爸爸。故选B。15A.Regular BPopular CNormal DMoral 答案：Bregular “有规律的”；popular “受欢迎的”；normal “正常的”；moral “道德的”。句意：受欢迎的父亲节的礼物常常是领带、巧克力或者袜子等，故选B。16A.always Bsometimes Cseldom Dnever 答案：Aalways “总是”；sometimes “有时”；seldom “很少”；never “从来不”。句意：有些东西爸爸们总是可以用，即使他们不想要。故选A。17A.you Bthem Cus Dpeople 答案：C根据后文“we can buy”可知是给我们(us)一些想法，故选C。18A.placed Bput Claid Dwritten 答案：Dplace on “放置”；put on “穿上，上演”；lay “放下”；write “写”。句意：卡片店将满是写着“世界上最伟大的父亲”字样的马克杯或钢笔等类似物品，所以答案选D。19A.must Bhave to Cmight Dshould 答案：C句意：一些家庭可能(might)一起做些事情来庆祝父亲节，故选C。20A.cook Bboil Csteam Dmake 答案：Dcook “做饭”；boil “煮”；steam “蒸”；make “制作”。根据句意可知应该是泡一杯茶，故选D。语法填空Dragon Headsraising Day, _1_ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes, “The dragon is awake, _2_ (raise) its head.” On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise _3_ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth _4_ (burst) with life. Grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people _5_ (pray) beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops. _6_ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons were called “dragons eyes”. The special _7_ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons scales, popcorn and pigs heads. In Shanxi, people get their hair _8_ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In _9_ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed _10_ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector a good harvest. 1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。“二月二剃龙头，一年都有精神头”，除了剃龙头的风俗习惯，你还知道其他关于二月二的传统吗？1which考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Dragon Headsraising Day”，空处在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。2raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语“The dragon”和动词raise为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处作伴随状语，故用其现在分词形式。3their考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词“heads”，故用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的头”。4is bursting考查固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知，大概就是这个时候，大地生机勃勃。此处考查固定用法be bursting with sth.，表示“充满某物”；且该句主语为“the earth”，为第三人称单数，且此处叙述的为客观情况，故谓语动词用is。故填is bursting。5would pray/prayed考查动词的时态。此处可以表示在古代人们在二月二会做的事情，故用would do sth.；根据该句的时间状语“In ancient China”可知，该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情，故也可用一般过去时。6Traditionally考查副词。空处修饰整个句子作状语，故用其副词形式。7foods考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“include dragons scales, popcorn and pigs heads”可知，这一天人们吃多种食物，且谓语动词“include”为复数形式，故空处用food的复数形式。8cut考查固定用法。分析该句结构可知，此处考查固定用法get sth. done，表示“使某事发生”。9the考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处特指“河北的乡下”，故用定冠词the。10that考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句中的“It”为形式主语，真正主语是空处引导的主语从句；且该从句为陈述句，故用that引导该主语从句。- 7 -