2019_2020学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价二Unit1CulturalHeritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures新人教版必修2.doc

课时素养评价 二
　Unit 1　Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The number of people who/that lost their homes reached as many as 250, 000.
2. The report that/which Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.
3. The woman who/whom/that you saw in the park is our geography teacher.
4. The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay.
5. It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.
6. I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
7. The reason why I was late was that my car broke down on the way.
8. I don’t know the person to whom you turned for help just now.  
9. Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her.
10. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。
2. I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen.
我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
3. The teacher told me that Tom was the person (that/who/whom) I could depend on.
老师告诉我汤姆是一个我可以依赖的人。
4. China is a country which/that has rich cultural heritage.
中国是一个拥有丰富的文化遗产的国家。
5. This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.
这是我的眼镜, 没有它我看不清楚。
6. The moment at which we parted from each other was rooted deeply in my memory.  
我们分手的那一刻深深地扎根在我的记忆里。
7. I’m writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time.
我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。
8. We will visit the place where many ancient Chinese emperors lived.
我们将参观一个很多古代中国皇帝居住的地方。
9. Steven Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.
霍金相信地球不可能是唯一一个逐渐形成生命的星球。
10. Mo Yan has written many famous novels that/which are popular with young readers.
莫言写了很多著名的深受青年读者喜欢的小说。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
　　More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.
　　Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.
　　The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.
　　In 2003, a priceless bronze pig’s head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
　　Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
　　In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The ways to recover cultural relics.
B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.
C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig’s head to Beijing.
D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.
【解析】选B。 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国政府为了收回丢失海外的文物所做的努力, 故选B。
2. We can infer from the passage that 　　　.  
A. China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.
B. The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.
C. Many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free.
D. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段可知中国政府已经为丢失的文物做了许多事, 故选B。
3. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig’s head is NOT true?
A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
C. It was donated by the French government to China.
D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.
【解析】选C。细节推理题。根据第四段In 2003, a priceless bronze pig’s head dating from the Qing Dynasty. . . it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. . . donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. 等信息可知A、B、D三项都正确, C项错误。故选C。
4. The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “　　　”  
A. possible　　　　　　　B. difficult
C. wonderful D. careful
【解析】选A。 词义猜测题。本句句意: 尽管回购是收回丢失的珍宝的最可行的方式, 然而有限的资金总是令人头疼。“feasible”可行的, 可能的, 与possible同义, 故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
　　Nick Rilling is a bright-eyed, active 5-year-old boy, normal in every way. What is 　1　 is that he’s that way today after three days’ 　2　 that happened because of his being underwater without 　3　 for some 8 minutes.  
　　It was Oct, 17. The Maryland family were enjoying a vacation at a beach resort (旅游胜地) in Puerto Rico. The shallow (浅的) water suggested no 　4　. But after a while when Kent Rilling 　5　, he couldn’t find his son Nick!  
　　The sunlight dancing on the water made it difficult for Kent to see where his son was. After an anxious and hurried 　6　 up and down, he suddenly found his son 　7　 face-up on the bottom, his eyes open, his body 　8　.  
　　“He just looked gray and his 　9　 black, ” Kent said. “We picked him up, ran him up to the 　10　 and just started CPR (心肺复苏) at once. ” 
　　For three days in hospital, Nick 　11　 unconscious (无意识的), his breathing was assisted by a breathing machine. The whole time, from the beginning when her husband brought Nick to the beach to give first aid (急救) as a crowd of other 　12　 gathered around, Cynthia Rilling kept taking pictures and videos of what was going on.  
　　“　13　 as I was, I knew in my heart he was going to 　14　. There was no way God was going to take our son from us. And I just said, ‘I am going to take pictures so he can see the 　15　 he went through when he grows older. ’” 
　　The family kept praying at his bedside, talking to him, hoping for a 　16　. Finally, on the fourth day, when his parents asked him what 　17　 he liked, “Sponge Bob Square Pants, ” he answered.  
　　After five days, Nick was well enough to be discharged from hospital, showing no ill 　18　 from his 　19　 experience. The doctors and nurses organized a “　20　 party” for him, and Nick was happy to watch his Sponge Bob Square Pants on TV.  
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick溺水昏迷, 死里逃生的经历。
1. A. unusual　　　　　　 B. frightening
C. common D. obvious
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知, Nick Rilling在水下八分钟缺氧的情况下, 昏迷了三天, 今天他还是这样。这是一次不同寻常的经历。unusual不寻常的; frightening令人恐惧的; common普通的; obvious明显的。故选A。
2. A. illness B. unconsciousness
C. coach D. treatment
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据For three days in hospital, Nick 　　　unconscious, 可知, Nick昏迷了三天。illness疾病; unconsciousness无意识; coach教练; treatment治疗。故选B。 
3. A. help 　　 B. food　 　C. care 　　 D. oxygen
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据第三段最后一句he suddenly found his son 　　　face-up on the bottom, his eyes open, his body 　　　. 可知Nick溺水了。这里指他在水下缺氧约八分钟。故选D。 
4. A. danger B. interest C. difficulty D. fish
【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据常识可知, 浅水区基本没有危险。故选A。
5. A. turned up B. looked up
C. stayed up D. got up
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 但过了一会儿, 当Kent Rilling抬头一看, 他找不到他的儿子Nick了! turned up出现; looked up抬头; stayed up熬夜; got up起床。故选B。
6. A. search B. hike C. invitation D. rescue
【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据生活常识, 可知儿子在水中消失了, 他当然是焦急地来回搜寻。search搜寻; hike远足; invitation邀请; rescue救援。故选A。
7. A. swimming B. sinking
C. floating D. flowing
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。Nick溺水差不多八分钟了, 已经失去了知觉, 所以是脸朝上在水里“漂着”。swimming游泳; sinking下沉; floating漂浮; flowing流动。故选C。
8. A. rare B. fancy C. brief D. still
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。Nick失去知觉了, 身体自然一动不动。rare稀有的; fancy奇特的; brief简短的; still不动的。故选D。
9. A. legs B. eyes C. lips D. hands
【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据常识可知, 人如果长时间缺氧, 嘴唇会发黑。故选C。
10. A. boat B. beach C. carpet D. hospital
【解析】选B。词语复现题。根据The whole time, from the beginning when her husband brought Nick to the beach to give first aid as a crowd of other 　　　gathered around, 可知这里意思是把孩子带到海滩上实施急救。故选B。 
11. A. remained B. became
C. turned D. went
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据“We picked him up, ran him up to the 　　　and just started CPR at once. ”在海滩上实施心肺复苏可知, 那时孩子已经失去了知觉, 到了医院依然处于昏迷状态。remained保持。故选A。 
12. A. doctors B. couples
C. friends D. vacationers
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据The Maryland family were enjoying a vacation at a beach resort in Puerto Rico. 可知他们是在度假。因此这里是指孩子出事后, 别的度假者也围了过来。vacationers度假者。故选D。
13. A. Angry B. Excited C. Sad D. Hopeful
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。孩子溺水, 生命垂危, 母亲自然很伤心。故选C。
14. A. pretend B. recover
C. form D. appreciate
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据There was no way God was going to take our son from us. 可知这位母亲相信自己的儿子会痊愈。pretend假装; recover恢复; form形式; appreciate欣赏。故选B。
15. A. fun B. luck
C. operation D. experience
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据Nick was well enough to be discharged from hospital, showing no ill 　　　from his 　　　experience. 可知这里意思是我要给他拍照, 这样他长大后, 就能看到自己的经历。fun乐趣; luck运气; operation操作; experience经历。故选D。 
16. A. speech B. response C. laugh D. look
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 他的家人一直在他的床边祈祷, 和他交谈, 希望得到回应。response回应。故选B。
17. A. book B. friend C. toy D. cartoon
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据“Sponge Bob Square Pants, ” he answered. 可知, 父母问他喜欢什么样的动画片。故选D。
18. A. effects B. evidence
C. importance D. injuries
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据Nick was well enough to be discharged from hospital可知这里意思是Nick康复出院了, 没有任何后遗症。effects效果; evidence证据; importance重要; injuries伤害。故选A。
19. A. disappointing B. interesting
C. near-death D. favorite
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。这里是说他从濒临死亡的经历中康复过来, 且没有留下后遗症。disappointing令人失望的; interesting有趣的; near-death濒临死亡的; favorite最喜爱的。故选C。
20. A. reunion B. birthday C. rebirth D. dinner
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 医生和护士们为他组织了一个“重生派对”。reunion重聚; birthday生日; rebirth重生; dinner晚餐。故选C。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
(2019·洛阳高一检测)
　　Shadow play has a long history and is 1. 　　　　　 unique kind of art form. It is performed 2. 　　　　　 sending shadows of puppets (木偶) on a piece of white cloth. The puppets made of leather (皮革) 3. 　　　　　 (paint) in very bright colours, so that the shadows they make are very 4. 　　　　　 (colour).  
　　The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when 5. 　　　　　 (show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth. At the same time, the players talk or sing, telling a story with 6. 　　　　　 (music) playing the drums and other instruments, such as erhu, sanxian, sheng, etc. People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the puppets do all kinds of movements. It’s just like the movie today.  
　　Shadow play started in the Han dynasty. 7. 　　　　　is said that Emperor Wu of Han was sad and didn’t want to do anything because one of his favourite wives died.  
　　8. 　　　　　 (cheer) him up, his officer made a puppet like the emperor’s dead wife with leather. He moved it and made it 9. 　　　　　 (act) behind a piece of cloth. The emperor enjoyed it very much. After that, shadow play became 10. 　　　　　 (popular) known in China.  
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了皮影的表现形式和它的由来。
1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a kind of“一种……”。kind被unique修饰且unique的首字母音素为辅音, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a 。
2. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing“通过做某事故填by。
3. 【解析】are painted。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知, 句子为一般现在时, 主语为The puppets, 与谓语paint为被动关系。故填 are painted。
4. 【解析】colourful。考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填 colourful。
5. 【解析】showing。考查非谓语动词。本句为省略句, 还原后为: when they are showing. . . they和show是主动关系。故填showing。
6. 【解析】musicians。考查名词。musician为可数名词。根据句意可知, 应用复数musicians故填musicians。
7. 【解析】It。考查代词。本句It is said that. . . 是固定句型, 意为“据说……”。其中 It 作形式主语。故填 It 。
8. 【解析】To cheer。考查动词不定式。句意: 为了让他高兴, 他的官员用皮革做了一个像皇帝死去的妻子一样的木偶。分析句子可知, 动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意, 故填To cheer 。
9. 【解析】act。考查动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。故填act。
10. 【解析】popularly。考查副词。popularly为副词修饰形容词known。故填 popularly。

- 9 -