职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类B级.doc

职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类B级资料仅供参考 职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类（B级）试卷总分：100第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.1分A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange参考答案：C2.Thereisnorisktopublichealth.1分A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope参考答案：B3.DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?1分A.inviteB.nameC.answerD.phone参考答案：D4.Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.1分A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair参考答案：D5.Idontquitefollowwhatsheissaying.1分A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept参考答案：B6.Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions.1分A.bearB.acceptC.supportD.oppose参考答案：A7.Loudnoisescanbeirritating.1分A.confusingB.interestingC.stimulatingD.annoying参考答案：D8.Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee.1分A.desperatelyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.extensively参考答案：B9.Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.1分A.unclearB.firmC.shortD.neat参考答案：A10.GamblingislawfulinNevada.1分A.popularB.boomingC.legalD.profitable参考答案：C11.Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.1分A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.plans参考答案：A12.Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.1分A.twistsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends参考答案：C13.Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.1分A.abuseB.flavorC.temptationD.consumption参考答案：C14.Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.1分A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous参考答案：D15.Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.1分A.maintainB.improveC.assessD.protect参考答案：B第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。BreakfastStudiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesnttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip(故意略去)breakfast.Ifwedonteatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafewminutes,butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,butthatisntagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein(蛋白质)andsomefiber(纤维).Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy(大豆).Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals(谷物),grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.16.Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：A17.Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：B18.Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：C19.Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：A20.Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：B21.Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：B22.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.1分A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案：C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60to70%water.Bloodismostlywater,andourmuscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients(滋养物)totraveltoallourorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells,removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.2Welosewaterthroughurination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),andbysweating.Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.Symptomsofmilddehydration(脱水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,lowerbackpain,headaches,andconstipation(便秘).Astrongsmelltoyoururine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater.Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty.3Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyoudontneed.AOuncesofwaterneededperdayBImportanceofwaterCCompositionofwaterDSignsofdehydrationESupplyofwaterFNecessityforbringingabottleforwaterwithyou23.Paragraph11分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：B24.Paragraph21分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：D25.Paragraph31分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：A26.Paragraph41分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：FAinyourbodyBwithoutwaterCbeforelongDforachanceEonabusydayFtoyourweight27.Onecannotlive.1分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：B28.Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater.1分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：A29.Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated.1分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：F30.Dontforgettodrinkenoughwatereven.1分A.B.C.D.E.F.参考答案：E第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇ExerciseLowersEmployersHealthCostsCompaniescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebit,researchersreportedonFriday.Theysaidobese(肥胖的)employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts,butloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweekwithoutevenlosinganyweight.FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23,500workersatGeneralMotors.Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary(惯于久坐的)obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear,orabout1.5percentofhealth-carecostsforthewholegroup.Company-wide,thepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyear,theyreportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine.Ofthewholegroupofworkers,about30percentwereofnormalweight,45percentwereoverweight(超重的),and25percentwereobese.Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged$2,200fornormalweight,$2,400fortheoverweight,and$2,700forobeseemployees.Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise,health-carecostswentupbyatleast$100ayear,andwere$3,000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary.Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexerciseatleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathingloweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear,theresearchersfound.“Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeoftheharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfat,andinconsequence,helplowerthehealth-carecosts,”Wangandcolleagueswrote.31.Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?3分A.Bytakingmorerest.B.Byeatingless.C.Byexercisingalittlebit.D.Bysavingmoremoney.参考答案：C32.ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave3分A.$790,000peryear.B.$7.1millionperyear.C.$3,000peryear.D.$7,300peryear.参考答案：B33.HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?3分A.Seventypercent.B.Thirtypercent.C.Forty-fivepercent.D.Twenty-fivepercent.参考答案：A34.Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?3分A.Theemployeesofnormalweight.B.Theoverweightemployees.C.Theobeseemployees.D.Thesedentaryobeseemployees.参考答案：D35.Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?3分A.Atleastsevendaysaweek.B.Atleasttwentyminutesaweek.C.Atleasttwiceaweek.D.Atleastonceaweek.参考答案：C第二篇MedicalEducationIn18th-centurycolonialAmerica,thosewhowantedtobecomephysicianseitherlearnedaspersonalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwentabroadtostudyinthetraditionalschoolsofLondon,Paris,andEdinburgh.MedicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsattheUniversityofPennsylvania,beginningin1765,andin1767atKingsCollege(nowColumbiaUniversity),thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctorofmedicine.FollowingtheAmericanRevolution,theColumbiamedicalfaculty(formerlyofKingsCollege)wascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,charteredin1809,whichsurvivesasadivisionofColumbiaUniversity.In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohaveacollegedegreeandwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunitytofurthertheirtraininginanattachedteachinghospital.Thegrowthofmedicalschoolsattachedwithestablishedinstitutionsoflearningwenttogetherwiththedevelopmentofproprietary(私营的)schoolsofmedicinerunforpersonalprofit,mostofwhichhadlowstandardsandpoorfacilities.In1910AbrahamFlexner,theAmericaneducationreformer,wroteMedicalEducationintheUnitedStatesandCanada,exposingthepoorconditionsofmostproprietaryschools.Subsequently,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)andtheAssociationofAmericanMedicalColleges(AAMC)laiddownstandardsforcoursecontent,qualificationsofteachers,laboratoryfacilities,connectionwithteachinghospitals,andlicensingofmedicalpractitioners(开业医师)thatsurvivetothisday.Bythelate1980stheU.S.andCanadahad1424-yearmedicalcollegesrecognizedbytheLiaison(联络)CommitteeonMedicalEducationtooffertheM.D.degree;duringthe1987-88academicyear,47,262menand25,686womenenteredthesecollegesandanestimated11,752menand5,958womenweregraduated.Graduates,afterayearofinternship(实习期),receivelicensestopracticeiftheypassanexaminationgiveneitherbyastateboardorbytheNationalBoardofMedicalExaminers.36.In18th-centuryAmerica,higherinstitutionsoflearningthattaughtmedicine3分A.didnotexist.B.werefewinnumber.C.werebetterthanthoseinEurope.D.wereknownfortheirteachinghospitals.参考答案：B37.InitiallymostproprietaryschoolsofmedicineinAmerica3分A.hadestablishedprofessionals.B.hadgoodfacilities.C.hadhighstandards.D.wereinpoorconditions.参考答案：D38.TheAMAandAAMCestablishedstandardssoasto3分A.recruitmorestudents.B.setupmoreschoolsofmedicine.C.ensurethequalityofmedicalteachingandpractice.D.preventmedicalschoolsfrommakinghugeprofits.参考答案：C39.Afterayearofinternshipmedicalgraduatescanstarttopractice3分A.iftheyhaveworkedinalaboratory.B.iftheyhavestudiedabroadforsometime.C.iftheyhaveobtainedanM.D.degree.D.iftheyhavepassedanexamination.参考答案：D40.Thispassageismainlyabout3分A.howmedicineistaughtinAmerica.B.howmedicaleducationhasdevelopedinAmerica.C.howtheAmericaneducationalsystemworks.D.howonecanbecomeagooddoctor.参考答案：B第三篇MoreThanaRidetoSchoolTheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity.”Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyarerightsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson.RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLieslsbusdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLieslsfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesamebus.ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.Shesays,“Itsbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyoureachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.”HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.LarryAlthouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardysoutstandingrecord:“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfreemiles.Hardysreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus.”Althousefurtheradds,“AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunitya