2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit1AnewstartPeriod4课时作业四外研版必修第一册.doc

Period 4　Developing ideas
课时作业(四)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ　单词拼写
1．________ (毕业) from senior high school at the age of 17, she came to China to do live streaming.
答案：Graduating
2．Because some people bring their dogs with them on the subway, some passengers might be ________ (恐吓，吓到) by them.
答案：frightened
3．The project gives students ________ (机会) to see what's really concerned in the real world.
答案：opportunities
4．________ (选择) the right ingredients is the key to perfecting traditional Chinese dinners.
答案：Selecting
5．We ________ (认为) the sensible thing to do was to wait.
答案：figured
Ⅱ　单句语法填空
1．They will go all ________ to get exactly what they want.
答案：out　go all out to do sth. 为常用短语，意为“全力以赴做某事”。
2．It's known that tea, the afternoon tea ________ particular, plays an important part in Britons' social life.
答案：in　in particular为常用介词短语，意为“尤其”。
3．He was nominated for the best actor __ (award)．
答案：award　best actor award “最佳演员奖”。
4．With the island ________ sight, the sailors were wild with joy.
答案：in　in sight为常用介词短语，意为“看得见，在视线之内”。
5．It's a really ________ (neatly) movie.
答案：neat　名词movie前用形容词修饰，故用neat “好的；极好的”。
6．He is in trouble now, and we are supposed to give him ___ hand.
答案：a　give sb. a hand为常用短语，意为“帮助某人”。
7．Sometimes it takes a lifetime to figure ________ who you are and what the meaning of life is.
答案：out　figure out为常用动词短语，意为“想清楚，弄清楚”。
8．He is a stranger to me, but he acts as if he ________ (know) me.
答案：knew　由“He is a stranger to me”可知，as if引导的方式状语从句表对现在的虚拟，故用knew。
9．I ________ (specific) told you not to go near the water.
答案：specifically　修饰动词told用副词形式，故用specifically.
10．We often refer ________ these books in our work.
答案：to　refer to 为固定短语，意为“参考；查阅”。
[思维训练]
Ⅰ　阅读理解
A
One of the school days that I remember is my first day of school. Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then, and I really was happy. I was to study in an all－girls school. My mother took me to the front door of the classroom and left. I didn't mind because I didn't want to appear too childish.
The classroom fitted about forty students with still some room to spare. We sat in groups, six tables per group. I chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arrive. It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full. There wasn't much chatting going on, and it seemed my classmates were very shy. After all, it was a truly new environment for us. The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down. Finally, a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence—she introduced herself as Amanda. She then burst_out speaking about her family. The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional (偶尔的) nod sometimes.
I lost what she said a few minutes after that. The next thing I knew was that she was already talking about her cat. “Do you know its name？” she asked me. I was a little surprised at the sudden question. I thought about it for a while, and then finally answered, “I don't know. It could be anything.” The question was repeated to the other girls but with the same result. Amanda smiled proudly. She was happy that nobody could guess her cat's name.
“Its name is Coco, a female (雌性的) cat. Oh, I almost forget—what are your names? ”

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者开学的第一天，班级中的女孩们都羞怯地不说话， 只有一个开朗的女孩滔滔不绝地讲着她的故事。
1．How did the writer feel on the first day of school?
A．Bored. B．Excited.
C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.
答案：B　细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then, and I really was happy.”可知， 作者在开学的第一天是很激动的。
2．The students didn't talk much to each other at first because _____
A．they were asked to keep silent
B．they didn't know what to begin with
C．they seemed to be too shy to speak
D．they didn't like their new school
答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“it seemed like my classmates were very shy”可知， 学生们相互之间交谈不多是因为她们很害羞。
3．The underlined phrase “burst out” in Paragraph 2 means __
A．suddenly began B．angrily stopped
C．imagined D．avoided
答案：A　词义猜测题。根据上文中的“a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence”并结合选项分析可知，此句应意为：Amanda突然开始谈论起她的家庭。故burst out的意思为“突然开始……”。
B

Do you still remember what happened when you went to school on the first day? I still remember my interesting first day of school. On that day, I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me, nor did I talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice，“So what are you drawing？” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个女孩对她第一天高中生活的回忆，虽然艰难但她还是安然度过了。
4．What do we know about the writer's science class?
A．She was 15 minutes late for it.
B．She made some new friends.
C．She learned some class rules.
D．She sat in the front row.
答案：C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“The science teacher told us about some class rules.”可知，她的科学老师讲述了一些课堂规则。故C项正确。
5．According to the writer, the English class was ________.
A．boring B．useful
C．hard D．interesting
答案：D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.”可知英语课是有趣的。故选D项。
6．The writer had no lunch because she ________.
A．was afraid to stand in line
B．forgot the lunchtime
C．wasn't hungry
D．didn't like the dining room
答案：A　细节理解题。由第一段中的“... because I was too nervous to join the lunch line”可知，由于作者对一切都不熟悉导致她紧张得不敢排队。故A项正确。
7．In the art class, the writer ________.
A．met someone she knew before
B．talked about her past holiday
C．got to know a lively girl
D．drew some pictures about her class
答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“She ended up being ... the kindest and liveliest girls I know.”可知，作者交到了一个朋友，并且她是作者所知道的最善良最活泼的女孩之一。故C项正确。
Ⅱ　读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was Monday morning and like every Monday morning I was not in the mood to be at school. I mean who wants to be at school so early anyways. As I walked into my first period class, I sat down in my_normal_seat. I looked up at the daily starter, which read：“Students today, we will be writing about someone who once made a big_difference in your life. It could have been for the good or for the bad.” It was then that my best friend came into my mind.
It was the 3rd day of Junior High, and my first day at this school. I knew it was strange that I would start school on the 3rd day, but that was because I was late on registration (注册) thanks to my mom. I remember walking through Valley's halls and thinking “wow, these halls are huge”. I also remember going to my classes and just sitting there feeling like I didn't belong. As I was making it through my_first_day,_it was finally 4th period. I was glad it was 4th period. “The last period of the day，” I told myself.
I walked into the_school_gym,_and I took my first glance at my PE teacher. I thought to myself she did not look like the friendliest person on Earth. As I sat down in the roll call Mrs Pace had assigned (分配), I looked over my right shoulder and noticed a girl I had not seen before. I remember staring at her and whispering, “She's pretty.” It was also a free day in PE_class and we were able to pick out of soccer, basketball, and jump rope. I remember really just standing there and it was then that Irani asked me my name. I remember starting a conversation with this girl and automatically felt the click.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
The next day was a sunny day, and I had 4 completely new classes. 　
　___________________________________________
　___________________________________________
　___________________________________________

Paragraph 2：
That is where our outgoing but yet meaningful friendship began. 　
　___________________________________________
　__________________________
　___________________________________________

　写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在一所新学校的第一天与一个女生结识并在以后如何成为真正的好朋友的经历。

[精彩范文]
Paragraph 1：
The next day was a sunny day, and I had 4 completely new classes. Though I was not happy, I thought maybe I would meet Irani,_and things wouldn't be terrible. I walked into my class and as I raised my head, I saw Irani sitting there, and smiling to greet me. I immediately knew she was the most pretty girl I met in my PE_class. Though I was a little bit late, there was still a seat next to her, as if she had preserved for me. I quickly walked over and sat down.
Paragraph 2：
That is where our outgoing but yet meaningful friendship began. We would go to class early and sit together. Whenever the teacher raised a question, we would actively answer and when I had a problem she would help me solve the problem. We became the best friends. After class we would hang out together. I became active and positive. It was a turning point and made a big_difference in my life. I will always remember the day in PE class in the_school_gym.

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