2019_2020学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价一Unit1CulturalHeritageReadingandThinking新人教版必修2.doc

课时素养评价 一Unit 1Reading and Thinking. 单句语法填空1. I like challenging and creative (create) jobs. 【补偿训练】Theres lots of room to express yourself creatively (creative). 2. With the help of historians, a lot of folk stories were preserved (preserve). 3. His application (apply) to the court for bail has been refused. 4. It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced (balance). 5. The proposal (propose) has not yet passed the discussion stage. 6. Families are limited (limit) to four free tickets each. 7. This book makes a significant contribution (contribute) to literature. 8. The spy attempted to escape(escape) to a neighbouring country. 9. It was a time when people werent so concerned about health. 10. Not only the teacher but also the students were (be) against the plan. . 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子1. We should take an active part in(积极参加) all kinds of useful activities. 2. We should give way to(让步) the proper protest. 3. The committee made a proposal(提议) that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared. 4. It is estimated that 5G technology will be likely to(可能) to be used in more fields. 5. In times of trouble, I always turn to(求助于) my parents for help. 6. The police have been trying to prevent them from(阻止以防) carrying weapons. 7. I would like to donate my clothes to(向捐献)charity. 8. He looked in the bathroom to make sure(确保) that he was alone. . 阅读理解A(2019滁州高一检测) From the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(炮台). In 1190, it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens. During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged. When Francois became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from Italy. Da Vincis “Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today. In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆卢浮宫。1. On the whole, this passage is mainly about . A. an art museum called the LouvreB. an Italian artist named Leonardo Da VinciC. a king of France named Francois D. the best known painting in Louvre【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第二段中的“Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆卢浮宫, 故A项正确。2. Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums? A. It helps people remember who the King of France is. B. It keeps people out of the palaces. C. It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art. D. It helps people to know who is the greatest artist. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy. ”可知, 艺术瑰宝保存在博物馆中可以给每个人提供一个欣赏伟大的艺术作品的机会, 故C项正确。3. From the passage we know that . A. it is not possible for treasures to be stolenB. old forts always make the best museumsC. great art should be shared with all the peopleD. king Francois of France brought in artists from an old fort【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy. ”可知, 卢浮宫成为公共博物馆的目的是让每个人都能欣赏伟大的艺术作品, 由此可知, 伟大的艺术应该与所有人一起分享, 故C项正确。4. In the third paragraph the word “moat” probably means . A. a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemiesB. a long and deep ditch(沟)dug round a castle and was usually filled with waterC. a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers foughtD. a long and high wall around castle【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“to prevent his enemies from walking in”可知, moat是用来阻止敌人进入城堡的, 应该是在城堡周围挖的又长又深、装满水的沟渠, 故B项正确。BThe Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground. A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed. Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述世界文化遗产四川乐山大佛的一些情况。5. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly. B. To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built. C. To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is. D. To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage List. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况, 包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程, 故选A。6. How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha? A. By calling for donation. B. By working on the river. C. By asking the government. D. By selling his eyeballs. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. 可知, 海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金, 故选A。7. What was the purpose of Hai Tong to build the statue? A. make his temple more famousB. show respect to the water spiritC. protect the safety of the local peopleD. get more people to believe in Buddhism【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. 可知, 因这里经常发生船舶事故, 海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神, 保人们平安, 故选C。8. Which one can best describe Hai Tong? A. generousB. cruelC. easy-goingD. long-suffering【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章可知, 海通和尚为塑大佛, 20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘, 为保全资金不惜自毁其目, 最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering“坚忍的”, 故选D。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Beat the Procrastination HabitI am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. Ive tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques Ive been using: Set aside blocks of time to do things. When I was talking with my wellness (健身) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didnt exercise more often. “1, ” I said. “Something always comes up. ” She wasnt impressed. “J. D. , ” she said, “You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride. ” The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate. 2. Often Ill be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done-mending the fence, for example. “3, ” I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do. )Use a timer to bring you back to reality. Part of the reason I procrastinate is that Im a daydreamer. 4. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, 5: Am I doing what Im supposed to be doing? Do not multitask. I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure theyll all be unfinished tomorrow. A. I dont have the timeB. Im always lost in thoughtC. it brings me back to realityD. If it comes to mind, then do itE. it serves as an instant reality checkF. I need to write that down so I can remember itG. Do it right away if you are asked to do something【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的经历介绍了如何应对拖延症的几点建议。1. 【解析】选A。根据本空前的“she asked me why I didnt exercise more often. ”可知, 健身教练问我为什么不经常锻炼。此处是我的回答, 故A项I dont have the time“我没有那个时间”符合语境。2. 【解析】选D。根据本段内容, 特别是最后的结论“The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. ”可知, 最好的办法就是想做就做。由此可知, 本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做, 故D项If it comes to mind, then do it“如果想到了, 就去做”符合语境。3. 【解析】选F。根据本空后的“What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. 可知, 通常情况是我忘记写下来, 即使是写下来, 我也只是看看清单, 拖延几个星期, 故F项“我需要把它写下来, 这样我就能记住了”符合语境。4. 【解析】选B。根据本空前的“Part of the reason I procrastinate is that Im a daydreamer. ”可知, 我拖延的部分原因是我喜欢做白日梦, 此处承接上文, 故B项Im always lost in thought“我总是陷入沉思”符合语境。5. 【解析】选E。根据本空后的“Am I doing what Im supposed to be doing? ”可知, 定时器可以让我们检查自己: 我做我该做的事了么? 故E项it serves as an instant reality check“它可以作为及时的现实检查”符合语境。【阅读多维训练】1. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. 译文: 乐山大佛坐落在四川省, 面朝闽江、青衣江和大渡河。句式仿写: Qingdao is located in Shandong province, facing the Yellow Sea. 青岛坐落在山东省, 面朝黄海。2. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. 分析: 本句是一个复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句, 句子的主语是Hai Tong, said是谓语, that引导的是宾语从句, 从句中raised是过去分词作定语。译文: 当一些当地的官员想贪污这笔钱时, 海通说他们可以取走他的眼睛, 但不能贪污建造乐山大佛的资金。3. 文章结构分析Para 1generally introduce The Leshan Giant Buddha The Buddha is located in 1. Sichuan Province. It was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List. Para 2The date, size and the heightThe statue was begun in the year 713 in the 2. Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. It is 3. 71 meters high. Para 3The process of buildingA monk called Hai Tong is 4. connected with the Buddha forever. After a total of 5. 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed. Para 4The present situationThe Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the 6. instructions of experts from UNESCO. - 8 -