英语倒装句讲解.pptx

(倒装句)InversionInversionInversionInversionShe is a nice girl.She is a nice girl.英英语语句句子子的的语语序序英语句子的英语句子的自然语序自然语序：英语句子的英语句子的倒装结构倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序自然语序Is she a nice girl?Is she a nice girl?倒装语序倒装语序完全倒装完全倒装半倒装半倒装*完全倒装：完全倒装：*部分倒装：部分倒装：全部谓语全部谓语放在放在主语主语之前之前只把只把助动词助动词,情态动词情态动词或或连系动词连系动词放在主语之前，放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后仍在主语之后_英语英语倒装句倒装句分为两种：分为两种：There is a table in the room.Why did you do it like that?Can you tell the following?完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1.在在there,here 引导的句子中，谓语是引导的句子中，谓语是 be,exist,live,lie 等表示状态的不及等表示状态的不及 物动词。物动词。There is nobody in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、在、在there,here 引导的句子中引导的句子中,谓语动词谓语动词用用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生发生)等。等。There goes the bell.There happened an event last week.Here comes your husband.注意注意主语是人称代词主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。时，则不需倒装。Here he comes.Here it is.3、副词、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语引导的句子里，谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等等Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词等不及物动词。Up and up go the prices.Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves!但如果但如果主语主语是是人称代词人称代词则则不用倒装不用倒装。Back they fought.（fight back 还击还击）（但但 Back fought the enemy.)Up it flew.(但但 Up flew the plane.)、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“Youve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father,“You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”注意：注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.)2)引用动词引用动词另有宾语另有宾语时，即使主语是名词时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。也不倒装。“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.6、谓语谓语是是be,表语表语提前时，整提前时，整 个句子需倒装。个句子需倒装。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.Such was Albert Einstein,a single man of great achievements.7、地点状语地点状语提前，为了保持句子提前，为了保持句子 平衡且谓语是平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come 等动词时。等动词时。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.On the ground lay a goat.二、部分倒装1、在以在以so,nor,neither 开头的句子里。开头的句子里。(也是也是;也不是）也不是）A fish can swim and so can I.I get up at seven，so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither did I.He didnt smoke,nor did he drink.）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装句子的意思，则不倒装.（确实如此）确实如此）-It is hot today.-So it is.-He finished it on time.-So he did.注意：注意：）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，soso也不也不用倒装用倒装(某人照办了某人照办了）The teacher asked me to read louder,and I did so.3)当前面的句子中当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时式不同时，则用，则用so it is with.句型来表示。句型来表示。Tom likes singing,but he doesnt like dancing.So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard.So it is with Mary.2、在、在疑问句疑问句里。里。Do you have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?3、在不带、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。的虚拟条件从句中。(=If he should be interested in this subject,)Should he be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.Had I known the answer,I should have told you.(=If I had known the answer,I should have)never,hardly,scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不几乎不，仅仅，决不 seldom,little,barely 仅够，几乎没有仅够，几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无无处，到处都无 by no means 决不决不 in no case,at no time 决不决不 not untilhardly(scarcely)when,no sooner.than(一一.就就)4.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装部分倒装。Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）（条款，条件）.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）（风景，景色）.Not until mom came back did she know the truth.Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.1)当上述单词当上述单词不提前不提前时，则不倒装。时，则不倒装。I seldom read newspaper before.He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.注注 意意2)当这些词作当这些词作形容词修饰主语形容词修饰主语时且置句首时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。时，句子不倒装。Little work was done yesterday.5.Neither.nor连接的连接的两个句子两个句子都要倒装；都要倒装；not onlybut also连接的两个句子时，连接的两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装后面的句子要倒装,but also不倒装不倒装1)Neither has he called on her,nor will he do so.2)Not only shall we learn from books,but also we should learn from practice.v6.当当so(such).that.结构中的结构中的so或或such位于位于句首句首时时,构成部分倒装构成部分倒装句。句。vSo busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.7.only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时或状语从句时,要用要用部分倒装部分倒装。注意注意:only修饰状语从句时修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装主句中倒装,从从句中不倒装句中不倒装;only修饰的不是状语时修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装则不用倒装语序。语序。Only the teachers can come in.主句主句从句从句v 当当however,no matter how引导让引导让步状语从句时步状语从句时,常把常把however/no matter how+形容词形容词/副词放在句副词放在句首首,此时此时主谓主谓不不倒装。倒装。vNo matter how well a poem is translated,something of the spirit of the original work is lost.v当当as/though引导让步状语从句时引导让步状语从句时,可出可出现现v“名词名词/形容词形容词/副词副词/分词分词+as+主语主语+动词动词”或或v“动词动词+as+主语主语+助动词助动词的倒装形式。的倒装形式。v当表语是名词时当表语是名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。名词前不加任何冠词。Tired as he was,he continued to work.模拟题模拟题1.So difficult _ it to live inan English-speaking country thatI determined to learn English well.A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel 2._ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they broughtB.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 3.Only when your identity has been checked,_.A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in C.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in 4._,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much 5.You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever 6.On the wall _ two large portraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging 7.Be quick!_.A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus 8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 9.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing 10.Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope 11.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself is;all his students are B.the teacher himself is;are all his students C.is the teacher himself;are all his students D.is the teacher himself;all his students are 12.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers?-I dont know,and _.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also 13.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heaven,_.A.so did I B.I did so C.so I did D.I so did 14._ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A.He hardly had;then B.Hardly had he;when C.He had not;than D.Not had he;when 15._ for the free tickets,I wouldnt have gone to the films so often.A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 16._ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will 17._,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is 18.Well have to finish the job,_.A.long it takes however B.it takes however long C.long however it takes D.however long it takes 19 Out _.A.rushed the children B.did the children rushC.the children rushed D.rushed the children didA20 On the bed _.A.lay a poor old lady B.a poor old lady layC.did a poor old lady lie D.a poor old lady did lieA21 Round the corner _.A.a large policeman walked B.walked a large policemanC.did a large policeman walk D.did walk a large policemanB 22 Only after the New China_,_ to go to school.A.was founded;he was able B.was found;was he ableC.was founded;was he able D.was found;he was ableC 23 Only by practising a few hours every day _be able to master the language.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will youD A.so does Dave B.so is Dave C.so goes Dave D.Dave is so 24 Im going to the meeting,and _.B A.So do I B.I do so C.So I do D.So do you25 I see you enjoy music very much._.Im a music fan.C A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have26 David has made great progress recently._ and _.B27 Tom couldnt go to school,_find a job.A.either he could B.either could heC.neither he could D.neither could heD28 Ms.Jones does not like shopping,_.A.and she does like gardening B.nor she does like gardeningC.or does she like gardening D.nor does she like gardeningD A.so didnt I B.Nor I didnt C.Neither did I D.I didnt so29 I didnt invite Susan to my party._.C A.neither he will B.neither wont he C.neither will he D.he wont neither30 If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the paper,_.C A.so doesnt Molly B.so Molly doesnt C.neither does Molly D.neither Molly does31 Barry never eats potatoes and _.CA.I dont too B.neither did I C.neither I did D.I didnt also 32 Ann didnt like our new roommate,and _.B33 _that even people in the next room could hear him.A.So loudly did he speak B.Such loudly did he speakC.So loudly he spoke D.Such loudly he spokeA 34 So loudly _their lessons that people could hear them out in the street.A.the students read B.the students did readC.read the students D.did the students readDA.we returned;and B.did we return;whenC.after we returned;and D.had we returned;than35 We are lucky,for no sooner _home_it rained.D A.had the plane landed when B.had the plane landed than C.the plane had landed when D.the plane was landing than36 Hardly _the police ran towards it.AA.he had gone;than B.had he went;when C.he had gone;when D.had he gone;than37 No sooner _to bed _he fell asleep.D A.had he got B.he had got C.did he get D.he got38 Hardly _to the cinema when the film began.A_39 _got on the train when it started to move.A.Scarcely I had B.Scarcely had I C.No sooner I had D.No sooner had IB40 No sooner had the bell rung _.A.when the class began B.while the class was beginningC.then the class was going to being D.than the class beganD_41_,he doesnt study well.A.As he is clever B.He is as clever C.Clever as he is D.As clever he isC42_it rain,the crops would be saved.A.Were to B.Would C.Should D.CouldC真题演练v1 Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A so much free information B were so much free information C has so much free information been D so much free information has been(2009)Cv2 Hardly making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A has the speaker finished B the speaker had finished C had the speaker finished D had finished the speaker(2008)3 So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A light travels B travels light C does light travel D does light travel(2007)CDv4 No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A he had B had he C he has D did he (2006)5 Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.(2005)A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D should he have arrivedBCv6 Not until Mr.smith came to China what kind of country she is.(2004)A he knew B he didnt know C did he know D he couldnt know 7 Not until many years later known.A was the whole truth become B did the whole truth become C the whole truth became D the whole truth had became(2002)CBv8 Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.(2001)A he began B he has begun C did he begin D that he has begunCTHANK YOUThe End