职称英语等级考试真题模拟理工类B级.docx

职称英语等级考试真题理工类B级资料仅供参考第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sate of shares over the past year. A. held B. offered C. increased D. expected 2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. hoped B. admitted C. reported D. answered 3. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general B. traditional C. magnificent D. strong 4. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. reason 5. At that time， we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A. understand B. give C. attach D. lose 6. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned 7. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do. A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. knowing 8. We need to extract the relevant financial data. A. store B. save C. obtain D. review 9. Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours. A. stand B. spend C. take D. last 10. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A. offered B. included C. investigated D. accepted 11. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. polished B. cleared C. washed D. mended 12. She always finds fault with everything. A. criticizes B. simplifies C. evaluates D. examines 13. We have to act within the existing legal framework. A. limit B. procedure C. status D. system 14. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effort B. problem C. concern D. influence 15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A. relative B. continuous C. general D. sharp第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 16. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and . A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. Global warming is less threatening to small countries. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. UNFCCCs annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 23. Paragraph 2 _ 24. Paragraph 3 _ 25. Paragraph 4 _ 26. Paragraph 5 _ AOnline stores BDifferences from iPhone CDisplay and data connection DBusiness usage EFeatures and applications FOperating system 27. In April the iPad developed by Apple was _ 28. The iPad will only run programs approved by Apple if not _ 29. iPad applications enable the owners email accounts to be _ 30. iPad usage in offices enables employee productivity to be _ Amodified Bincreased Cpersonalized Dbrowsed Edistributed Freleased 第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 31. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that A. theyre popular. B. theyre useful. C. theyre convenient. D. theyre cheap. 32. The worddetectedin paragraph 3 could be best replaced by A. cured. B. removed. C. caused. D. discovered. 33. The salesman retired young because A. he disliked using mobile phones. B. he couldnt remember simple tasks. C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone. D. his employers doctor persuaded him to. 34. On the safety issue of mobile phones， the manufacturing companies A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation. B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation. C. try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health. D. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about. 35. The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people A. to buy mobile phones. B. to update regular phones. C. to stop using mobile phones. D. to use mobile phones less often，36. Spiderandbirdmentioned in paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate A. animals are peoples friends. B. there are numerous living species on Earth. C. it is easy to see spiders and birds. D. there are many types of spiders and birds. 37. The goal of the creation of the EoL is to A. collect enough data to analyze the living species on Earth. B. work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth. C. enlarge an existing website of the living species on Earth. D. add new information to the existing databases of the living species on Earth. 38. At the starting stage the EoL will get information from A. all the websites available. B. databases built up by its creators. C. the existing scientific databases. D. non-scientists with specialized knowledge. 39. The word novice in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by A. beginner. B. scientist. C. creator. D. expert. 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Scientists have cataloged only a small part of the living species on Earth. B. The EoL will be beneficial to school kids with its development. C. Scientists will review every piece of the information added to the EoL. D. People with different interests and knowledge will in a way find the EoL useful. 41. Unlike other animals in zoos，zoo-raised elephants A. live a long life. B. give birth to many babies. C. develop poor health. D. have difficulty getting food. 42. Which of the following about the scientists study is NOT true? A. They compared zoo-born elephants with wild elephants. B. They analyzed the records of 800 elephants kept in zoos. C. The zoo-born elephants they studied were kept in European zoos. D. They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care. 43. It was found that，compared with female wild elephants，female zoo-born elephants A. lived longer. B. grew up faster. C. died much earlier. D. enjoyed the same life spans. 44. One of the possible reasons for the zoo-raised elephants problems is that A. they do not get proper food. B. they do too much exercise. C. they live in large herds. D. they do not live in family groups. 45. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that A. zoo-born elephants should be looked after more carefully. B. zoos should keep more animals except elephants. C. it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos. D. elephants are no longer an endangered species. 第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 A. He also received a Medal of Honor. the highest United States military decoration. B. Eighty years ago， radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans. C. Working with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help from the city of St. Louis，Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey， D. Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of St，Louis，Missouri. E. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot. F. His childhood was not full of fond memories. 第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分) 下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 51. A. diagnose B. increase C. examine D. treat 52. A. financial B. material C. emotional D. political 53. A. Whatever B. Although C. Since D. If 54. A. road B. term C. journey D. distance 55 A. affect B. judge C. lead D. study 56 A. located B. moved C. exposed D. mixed 57 A. groups B. sets C. species D. versions 58 A. beauty B. state C. world D. activity 59 A. time B. courage C. trouble D. energy 60 A. tellers B. improvers C. creators D. designers 61 A. not B. than C. but D. that 62 A. at B. in C. about D. without 63. A. association B. cooperation C. difference D. agreement 64. A. probably B. principally C. occasionally D. scarcely 65. A. important B. meaningless C. illogical D. friendly第1部分：词汇选项(第115题每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1C 【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了她的股票。划线词词义是“加速”。 A项held意为拥有；例句：The city is held by the enemy这座城市已被敌人占领。 B项offered意为提供；例句：I offered her a range of opinions我向她提供了一系列看法。 C项increased意为增加。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。 D项expected意为预料；例句：The doctors fee was higher than we expected这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。 很明显C项正确。 2B 【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。划线词的词义是“承认”。 A项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped事情的进展不像我们希望 的那么快。 B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。 C项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident这次事故据报道有20人死亡。 D项answered意为回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer这个问题很简单，容易回答。 很明显B项正确。 3C 【解析】题意：从我的卧室的窗子眺望能够看到非常壮观的景色。划线词词义是“壮观的，壮丽的”。 A项general意为总的，全面的；例句：I get the general impression that they arent very happy我对她们的总体印象是她们过得并不是很幸福。 B项traditional意为传统的，惯例的；例句：Its a garden in the traditional Victorian style这是一个传统的维多利亚风格的花园。 C项magnificent意为宏大的，堂皇的；例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent我们参观的博物馆是很宏伟。 D项strong意为强壮的，有力的。例句：I was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves我很惊讶地发现这个强壮的男人喜欢吃蜜饯。 很明显C项正确。 4D 【解析】题意：警方认为谋杀的动机是妒忌。划线词词义是“动机，动因”。 A项choice意为选择，挑选；例句：The choice rests entirely with you这完全由你来选择。 B项idea意为主意，念头；例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。 C项decision意为决定，决议；例句：We cant reach a decision without our chairman主席不在场，我们无法做出决定 D项reason意为原因；动机。例句：That is the reason why I dont like it那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 很明显D项正确。 5A 【解析】题意：当时我们没有完全理解所发生事情的重要性。划线词词义是“抓住；领会，理解”。 A项understand意为理解，领悟。例句：I dont understand what youre talking about我不明白你在说什么。 B项give意为给；例句：Have you given the waiter a tip?你给侍者小费了吗? C项attach意为附上，加上；例句：1 attach a copy of my notes for your information我附上笔记一份供你参考。 D项lose意为丢失，丧失；例句：I lost my wallet yesterday我昨天丢了钱包。很明显A项正确。 6D 【解析】题意：她们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。划线词词义是“转换。改造”。 A项reduced意为减少；例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices她们正在削价偷偷出售商品。 B项moved意为移动；例句：The army is on the move。军队在移动。 C项reformed意为改革；改良；例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam因为她的鼓励她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。 D项turned意为改变，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose什么也不能使她改变目标。 很明显D项正确。 7C 【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子。同时说她有些工作要去做。划线词词义是“说，讲”。 A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it我怀疑此事的真实性。 B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity独立思考是绝对必要的。 C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet，I have something to say to you安静，我有话要对你们讲。 D项knowing意为知道。例句：Theres no knowing what they will do没法知道她们会做些什么。很明显C项正确 8C 【解析】题意：我们需要获取相关的财政数据。划线词词义是“提取，获取”。 A项store意为贮存；例句：The barn can store five tons of grain这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。 B项save意为节省；例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time我把自行车借给她，以便她能节省一些时间。 C项obtain意为获得；例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship她没有获得奖学金。 D项review意为复习。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the terms work考试之前，我们复习了这学期的功课。 很明显C项正确。 9A 【解析】题意：简说她无法忍受这么长时间。划线词词义是“忍受，容忍”。 A项stand意为站立；忍受；例句：I cant stand him anymoreHe is talking all the time我再也没法 忍受她。她一直喋喋不休。 B项spend意为花费；例句：You really shouldnt spend so much effort on it你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。 C项take意为拿，取；例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 D项last意为持续。例句：The hot weather lasted until September炎热的天气持续到九月。很明显A项正确。 10C 【解析】题意：在会上，我们研究了扩建的可能性。划线词词义是“调查，研究”。 A项offered意为提供；例句：If she was offered the job shed take it如果提供给她这个工作，她就会接受。 B项included意为包括；例句：The bill came to $467，tax included账单共计467美元，含税。 C项investigated意为调查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder警察正在调查这件谋杀案。 D项accepted意为接受；例句：I accepted it cheerily我高兴地接受了。很明显C项正确。 11A 【解析】题意：她的鞋擦得很亮。 划线词词义是“使发光，使发亮”；擦亮(皮鞋等)。 A项polished意为擦亮；抛光；例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上溜圈子。 B项cleared意为澄清；收拾；例句：She cleared the leftovers from the table她清掉了桌上的剩饭剩菜。 C项washed意为洗；例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我能够把洗过的农产品放进口袋么? D项mended意为修补。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron我们要请电工修理熨斗。很明显A项正确。 12A 【解析】题意：她总是事事挑剔。 划线部分词义是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。 A项criticizes意为批评；例句：You should not criticize him so harshly in his face你不应该当面 这么严厉地批评她。 B项simplifies意为简化；例句：That will simplify my task那将简化了我的工作。 C项evaluates意为评估；例句：Lets evaluate the evidence让我们评估一下此证据的价值。 D项examines意为调查；考试。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。 很明显A项正确。 13D 【解析】题意：我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。划线词词义是“框架；组织”。 A项limit意为界限；例句：That fence is the limit of the schoolyard那道篱笆是校园的界限。 B项procedure意为步骤；例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery接下来的步骤是装入电池。 C项status意为状况；例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status我们请银行报告她的财政状况。 D项system意为体系；组织。例句：The drainage system has been aged排水系统已经老化了。很明显D项正确。 14D 【解析】题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。划线词词义是“影响”。 A项effort意为努力；例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost她们正尽全力减少生产成本。 B项problem意为问题；例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题 C项concern意为关心，挂念；例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced没有人表示过一点点的关心。 D项influence意为影响。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响? 很明显D项正确。 15B 【解析】题意：该项研究还表明选学理科课程的大学生数量在持续下降。划线词词义是“稳定的，持续的”。 A项relative意为相关的；例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。 B项continuous意为连续的；例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases大气圈是连续的气