古希腊英语.pptx

11th century BC-mid-2nd century BCAncient GreekMountain,less flat,fragmented山地多，平地少，支山地多，平地少，支离破碎。海洋国家离破碎。海洋国家Aegean sea Sparta Athens Minor Asia Ancient Greek city is actually an independent country古希腊的城市其实是独立的国家 8th century BC to the 6th century BC formed a slave republican form of government.Under maritime trade stimulation,the ancient Greek city away from agriculture,and thus more hands industrialization and commercialization,also features more modern city.Finally,there appeared a Greek city-state Polis公元前8世纪到公元前6世纪形成了奴隶主共和制政体。在航海通商的刺激下，古希腊的城市远离农业，因而更加手工业化和商业化，也更具有现代城市的特点。最后希腊便出现了一个个城市国家城邦Ancient Greek civilization Ancient Greek civilization has been the development of a comprehensive,highly accomplished its arts and culture as a pinnacle of world development of ancient civilizations.Advocating freedom of ancient Greek civilization,rich in passion,but also stressed the ideal古希腊文明曾得到全面的发展，其文化艺术的高度成就成为世界古代文明发展的一个巅峰。古希腊文明崇尚自由，富于热情，又强调理想.Ancient Greek Art 古希腊艺术Ancient Greek art that is magnificent grand side,there are the elegant side.Greek art exhibit harmony with unparalleled integrity surprising.The main features of Greek art is all-embracing harmony with regularity,stately and solemn,its main feature is the human body.古希腊艺术即有壮丽宏伟的一面，也有优雅的一面。希腊艺术中表现出的和谐性与无比的完整性令人吃惊。希腊艺术的主要特点是无所不包的和谐性与规律性，庄严与肃穆，它的主要特点是人体美。More Like a Large modern village Small house and high city-wallsTHE GREEK CITIES THAT WEAR REALLY STATES Diverse styles BuildingDignified and forcefulHerculesHercules大力士大力士端庄雄浑端庄雄浑Evolved from the ancient Greek clothing clothing restrictions由古希腊服装演变的现代服装GERRK SELF-GOVERNMENT 古希腊的自治The ancient Greeks were the first self-governing nation in the history of the experiment古希腊人是历史上最古希腊人是历史上最早进行自治实验的民早进行自治实验的民族族Ancient Greek autonomy in ancient Greek meant the people in power.Today,democracy and dictatorship usually refers opposite,a political model minority is subordinate to the majority of the people or citizens of the masters.Democracy means that citizens are equal in form to admit,we have decided to recognize and manage the national system of equal rights of the country.古希腊自治在古希腊语中意思是人民掌握权力。今天的民主通常是指与专制相对立，少数服从多数的人民或者公民当家作主的一种政治模式。民主意味在形式上承认公民一律平等，承认大家都有决定国家制度和管理国家的平等权利。StartEquality of all Greeks poor welfare.所有希腊人贫福均等。Small village development for the city,the residents of the city turned into a small group of rich people and a large group of poor people.小村庄发展为城市，城市的居民变成了一小群富人和一大群穷人。ThenAristocratic privilege,ruled the city,the war appears tyrant贵族享有特权，统治城市，战争出现暴君Early 7th century BC,the Athenians were given a large number of freemen to say,let them participate in government administration.公元前7世纪初，雅典人赋予为数众多的自由民们以发言权，让他们参与政府的管理。People use the stones to vote人们使用石头投票Citizens speech公民演说Athenians to find a reformer雅典人寻找到一位改革者SolonSolon is ancient Athens politicians,legislators,poet,one of the Seven Sages of ancient Greece.Solon first 594 years as the city-states first consul in Athens,legislation,reform,known as the Solon reform.梭伦是古代雅典的政治家，立法者，诗人，是古希腊七贤之一。梭伦在前594年出任雅典城邦的第一任执政官，制定法律，进行改革，史称“梭伦改革”。Greeks learn independence,relying on its own strength to be free.希腊人学会独立自主，依靠自己的力量获得自由。GERRK LIFE 古希腊生活The ancient Greeks as the system of slavery as a necessary古希腊人视奴隶制为一种必要的制度The slaves of the entire city of cooking,baking bread,making candles,etc.All contractors down.They are barbers,carpenters,jewelry production workers,primary school teachers and librarians.奴隶们把整个城市的烹任、烤面包、制作蜡烛等工作全部承包下来。他们是理发师、木匠、珠宝制作工、小学教师和图书管理员。The ancient Greeks very simple houses古希腊人的房屋非常简朴Simple in vogue on the ancient Greeks table,they love clean,tidy modification,methodically combed hair and beard,they often exercise古希腊人餐桌上盛行的简朴之风，他们热爱干净，修饰整洁，头发和胡子梳理得有条不紊，他们常常锻炼1.They know the virtues of temperance,being drunk is disdainful behavior.他们懂得节制的美德，喝得酩酊大醉是遭人蔑视的行为。2.They feel that the public display of wealth field station is quite vulgar behavior他们觉得在公众场台炫耀财富是相当庸俗的行为3.So they will own daily needs to the lowest level of compression,so that they maintain the true spirit of freedom.所以他们将自己的日常需要压缩至最低的程度，以便他们维持精神的真正自由。They often exercise,such as going to the gym to swim,such as track and field practice,so he felt strong.They never catch up with fashions in Asia,wear those colorful,patterned outlandish costumes.Men usually dressed in white full,as fashionable looks like a modern Italian officials wearing blue shawl and personable.In short,the ancient Greek life is not only modest,but simple.Chairs,tables,books,houses,carriages,etc.“thing”,its owner will always occupy a lot of time in the end,they will occupy their people become their slaves.He had exhausting effort to take care of them,clean,polish,polish.The ancient Greeks first want is“freedom”is a double liberation of body and soul.So they will own daily needs to the lowest level of compression,so that they maintain the true spirit of freedom。他们常常锻炼，比如去体育馆游泳，比如练习田径，好让自己感觉强壮。他们从不追赶亚洲的流行式样，穿那些色彩艳丽、图案古怪的服装。男人们通常着一袭白饱，看上去就像现代身披蓝色披肩的意大利官员一样时髦而有风度。简而言之，古希腊的生活不仅节制，而且简朴。椅子、桌子、书籍、房子、马车等等“物件”，总会占据其拥有者大量的时间，最终，它们会使占有它们的人沦为自己的奴隶。他不得不耗神费力去照顾它们，擦拭、打磨、抛光。而古希腊人首先想要的是“自由”，是身体和心灵的双重解放。所以他们将自己的日常需要压缩至最低的程度，以便他们维持精神的真正自由Thank you for watching