职称英语等级考试真题模拟卫生类A级.doc

职称英语等级考试真题卫生类A级

资料仅供参考
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
　　1．1 wanted to ask her out but was scared（吃惊的, 吓坏的; 恐惧的害怕的, 不敢的） that she might refuse．1想约她出去，但很害怕，她会拒绝
　　A．afraid害怕的,怕的
　　B．anxious焦虑的,挂念的令人焦虑的 渴望的
　　C．sure确信的,有把握的
　　D．sad悲哀的;令人悲痛的,可悲的
　　2．She always finds fault with everything
　　A．simplifies
　　B．criticizes
　　C．evaluates
　　D．examines
　　3．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．
　　A．give
　　B．attach
　　C．lose
　　D．understand
　　4．I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch．
　　A．instructing
　　B．pushing
　　C．notifying
　　D．inviting
　　5．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．
　　A．stand
　　B．spend
　　C．take
　　D．1ast
　　6．The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced．
　　A．suddenly
　　B．greatly
　　C．generally
　　D．slightly
　　7．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．
　　A．saying
　　B．doubting
　　C．thinking
　　D．knowing
　　8．At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris．
　　A．happy
　　B．energetic
　　C．alone
　　D．busv
　　9．A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children．
　　A．reported
　　B．proved
　　C．caught
　　D．praised
　　10．He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non—polluting energy source．
　　A．maintained
　　B．recommended
　　C．considered
　　D．acknowledged
　　11．It is possible to approach the problem in a different way．
　　A．handle
　　B．raise
　　C．pose
　　D．experience
　　12．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．
　　A．relative
　　B．general
　　C．continuous
　　D．shard
　　13．For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular．
　　A．obvious
　　B．major
　　C．unclear
　　D．minor
　　14．The decision to invade provoked storms of protest．
　　A．ignored
　　B．organized
　　C．caused
　　D．received
　　15．Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage．
　　A．turning
　　B．jumping
　　C．shouting
　　D．shaking
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)
　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　16．To treat pain，patients should stop moving around．
　　A．Right   
　　B．Wrong   
　　C．Not mentioned
　　17．Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise．
　　A．Right   
　　B．Wrong   
　　C．Not mentioned
　　18．Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain．
　　A． Right   
　　B．Wrong   
　　C．Not mentioned
　　19．Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients．
　　A．Right   
　　B．Wrong   
　　C．Not mentioned
　　20．Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain．
　　A．Right   
　　B．Wrong   
　　C．Not mentioned
　　21．Exercise  helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment．
　　A．Right   
　　B．Wrong   
　　C．Not mentioned
　　22．New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely．
　　A．Right   
　　B．Wrong   
　　C．Not mentioned
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　23．Paragraph 1________.
　　24．Paragraph 2________.
　　25．Paragraph 3________.
　　26．Paragraph 4________.

　　27．Sleep helps brain to________.
　　28．Parents with very young children tend to________.．
　　29．A good lifestyle means one can________.
　　30．It is good advice for most people to________.

　第4部分:阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　31．What is used to describe the communication network consisting of cells in the immune system?
　　A．The immune system’s memory．
　　B．Immune troops eliminating intruders．
　　C．Bees flying around a hive．
　　D．A sea of microbes．
　　32．The immune cells and other cells in the body coexist peaceably in a state known as
　　A．self-tolerance
　　B．balance
　　C．harmony
　　D．tolerance
　　33．How do the immune cells recognize an antigen as“foreign”or“nonself”?
　　A．Through an allergic response．
　　B．Through blood type．
　　C．Through characteristic shapes on the antigen surface．
　　D．Through fine hairs protruding from the antigen surface．
　　34．Which of the following statements is true?
　　A．Allergens are usually harmful substances．
　　B．Antigens can trigger an immune response．
　　C．People with antigens do not suffer from obvious responses．
　　D．There is no difference between an antigen and an allergen．
　　35．Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?
　　A．An antigen is any substance that triggers an immune response．
　　B．One of the immune system’s primary functions is the allergic response．
　　C．The human body is an appropriate habitat for microbes．
　　D．The basic function of the immune system is to distinguish between self and nonself

　　36．People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
　　A．they’re popular．
　　B．they’re useful．
　　C．they’re cheap．
　　D．they’re convenient．
　　37。The word“detected”in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
　　A．cured．
　　B．removed．
　　C．discovered
　　D．caused
　　38．The salesman retired young because
　　A．he disliked using mobile phones．
　　B．he was tired of talking on his mobile phone．
　　C．his employer’s doctor persuaded him to．
　　D．he couldn’t remember simple tasks．
　　39．On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies
　　A．deny the existence of mobile phone radiation．
　　B．develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation．
　　C．try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health．
　　D．hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about．
　　40．The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people
　　A．to buy mobile phones．
　　B．to use mobile phones less often．
　　C．to update regular phones．
　　D．to stop using mobile phones．

　　41．Antimicrobial resistance has become a global public health issue because
　　A．new antibiotics are too expensive for poor countries．
　　B．infections caused by multi—drug resistant bacteria have killed a lot of people．
　　C．scientists know nothing about multi-drug resistant bacteria．
　　D．there may be few or no treatment to infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria．
　　42．The word“prudent’’in paragraph I is closest in meaning to
　　A．unwise
　　B．careful
　　C．wasteful
　　D．widespread
　　43．The article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases found that
　　A．a new multi—drug resistant bacterium has appeared．
　　B．some bacteria have developed a new gene to resist almost all antibiotics．
　　C．some infections are caused by antibiotics．
　　D．some countries are successful in controlling multi—trug resistant microorganisms．
　　44．WH()recommends governments to focus on the following areas EXCEPT
　　A．education on the use of antibiotics．
　　B．keeping hospitals from storing more antibiotics than they can use．
　　C．control of antibiotic use．
　　D．introduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics．
　　45．We learn from the passage that
　　A．antimicrobial resistance was not noticed until ．
　　B．without WHO，no country will be safe in the war against antimicrobial resistance．
　　C．WHO will focus its prevention and control efforts in poor countries．
　　D．further study is needed to deal with the transmission of multi—drug resistant bacteria．
　第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　A．This mountain rises 1，5 3 2 feet making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seaboard．
　　B．It is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a deep and narrow stretch of water，seven miles long．
　　C．The wealthy residents of Mt．Deserts Island selfishly kept it to themselves．
　　D．Mt．Desert island is one of the most famous of all the islands left behind by the glacier．
　　E．The term comes from the activity of the ice age．
　　F．It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds．
　第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

　　51．
　　A．reported
　　B．expected
　　C．marked
　　D．caused
　　52．
　　A．plays
　　B．exists
　　C．keeps
　　D．maintains
　　53．
　　A．usually
　　B．exactly
　　C．completely
　　D．particularly
　　54．
　　A．active
　　B．inactive
　　C．faithful
　　D．unaffected
　　55．
　　A．yet
　　B．still
　　C．however
　　D．until
　　56．
　　A．fact
　　B．addition
　　C．general
　　D．total
　　57．
　　A．along
　　B．beside
　　C．at
　　D．around
　　58．
　　A．advise
　　B．propose
　　C．suggest
　　D．recommend
　　59．
　　A．brief
　　B．1ate
　　C．peak
　　D．long
　　60．
　　A．1ed
　　B．brought
　　C．returned
　　D．turned
　　61．
　　A．rising
　　B．balancing
　　C．jumping
　　D．declining
　　62．
　　A．above
　　B．from
　　C．since
　　D．over
　　63．
　　A．remains
　　B．seems
　　C．expands
　　D．becomes
　　64．
　　A．activity
　　B．picture
　　C．performance
　　D．quality
　　65．
　　A．as
　　B．all
　　C．and
　　D．except
　第一部分：词汇选项
　　1．A【解析】题意：我想约她出来可是害怕她有可能拒绝。
　　划线词scared意思是“吃惊的、害怕的”。
　　A项afraid担心，害怕。例句：I’m afraid that I will be late．我担心我要迟到了。
　　B项anxious忧虑。例句：I’m very anxious about the speech contest．我对此次演讲比赛十分忧虑。
　　C项sure肯定。例句：I think you are not quite sure about it．我认为，你们对这一点并不能完全肯定。
　　D项sad悲伤。例句：Her eyes moistened as she listened to the sad story．听着这悲伤的故事，她的眼睛湿润了。
　　很明显A项正确。
　　2．B【解析】题意：她总是事事加以非难(挑剔)。
　　划线部分find fault with即可。fault的意思是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。
　　A项simplify简化。例句：That will simplify my task．那可简化了我的工作。

　　B项criticize批评。例句：You should not criticize him so harshly in his face．你不应该当面这么严厉地批评她。
　　C项evaluate评价。例句：Let’s evaluate the evidence．让我们评定一下此证据的价值。
　　D项examine调查，考试。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out．有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
　　很明显B项正确。
　　3．D【解析】题意：当时，我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。
　　划线词grasp的意思是“领会，理解”。
　　A项give意为给。例句：Have you given the waiter a tip?你给侍者小费了吗?
　　B项attach意为附上，加上。例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information．
　　我附上笔记一份供你参考。
　　C项lose意为丢失，丧失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday．我昨天丢了钱包。
　　D项understand意为理解，领悟。例句：I don’t understand what you’re talking about．我不明白你在说什么。
　　很明显D项正确。
　　4．B【解析】题意：我从Moira那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。
　　划线词urge的词义为“催促”。
　　A项instruct意为教导，指示。例句：His uncle instructed him in French．她的叔叔教她法语。
　　B项push意为催促。例句：You’d better not push me for an answer to your request．你最好不要催促我答复你的请求。
　　C项notify意为宣告，通知。例句：Please notify us of any change of address．地址如有变动，请通知我们。
　　D项invite意为邀请。例句：She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner．她邀请我吃晚饭以表示感谢。
　　很明显B项正确。
　　5．A【解析】题意：简说她无法忍受这么长时间。
　　划线词tolerate的词义是“容忍”。
　　A项stand意为站立，忍受。例句：I don’t think the chair is firm enough to stand on．我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。
　　B项spend意为花费。例句：You really shouldn’t spend so much effort on it．你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。
　　C项take意为拿，取。例句：Please take the trash to the garbage carl．请将垃圾扔到垃圾筒里去。
　　D项last意为持续。例句：The hot weather lasted until September．炎热的天气持续到九月。
　　很明显A项正确。
　　6．B【解析】题意：海龟的自然生存环境大大的恶化了。
　　划线词的意思为“相当大的”。
　　A项suddenly意为突然地。例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然她开始大声尖叫起来。
　　B项greatly意为大大地。例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．这学期她的写作有了很大进步。
　　C项generally意为一般地。例句：Generally speaking，this is impossible．一般来说，这是不可能的。
　　D项slightly意为轻微地。例句：He is slightly drunk．她有些醉了。
　　很明显B项正确。
　　7．A【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说道她有些工作要去做。
　　划线词remark的意思是“说，讲”。
　　A项say意为说。例句：Be quiet，I’ve something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。
　　B项doubt意为怀疑。例句：I doubt the truth of it．我怀疑此事的真实程度。
　　C项think意为想。例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。
　　D项know意为知道。例句：There’s no knowing what they will d0．没法知道她们会做些什么。
　　很明显A项是正确选项。
　　8．B【解析】题意：佩克八十岁时依然精力旺盛地生活在巴黎。
　　划线词的词义为“精力旺盛的”。
　　A项happy意为幸福的。例句：The old couple have a happy life．那对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。
　　B项energetic意为精力旺盛的。例句：His son is an energetic child．她的儿子是个精力旺盛的孩子。
　　C项alone意为单独的。例句：No one knows why he is always alone．没有人知道为什么她总是一个人。
　　D项busy意为繁忙的。例句：It seems that she has a busy day today．仿佛她今天很忙。
　　很明显B项正确。
　　9．D【解析】题意：在营救出两名儿童之后，一年轻男子被欢呼拥立为英雄。
　　划线词hail的词义是“向……欢呼致贺”。
　　A项report意为报告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故据说有20人死亡。
　　B项prove意为证明。例句：The facts proved her assumption wrong．事实证明她的设想是错的。
　　C项catch意为抓住。例句：I caught him peeping at my paper．她偷看我的论文让我当场抓住了。
　　D项praise意为称赞，表扬。例句：The teacher praised her for her courage．老师赞扬了她的勇气。
　　很明显D项正确。
　　10．A【解析】题意：她断言核能是一种安全而又无污染的能源。
　　划线词的词义为“主张，断言”。
　　A项maintain意为主张，强调。例句：He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management．她断言，有效的管理没有捷径可走。
　　B项recommend意为推荐。例句：I recommended(you)meeting him first．我建议(你)先见见她。
　　C项consider意为考虑。例句：Please take time to consider the problem．请仔细考虑一下这个问题。
　　D项acknowledge意为承认。例句：He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat．她不愿认输。
　　很明显A项正确。
　　11．A【解析】题意：完全有可能以不同的方式来处理这个问题。
　　划线词的词义为“处理，对待”。
　　A项handle意为处理。例句：I was impressed by her handling of the affair．我觉得她对此事的处理很了不起。
　　B项raise意为抬起，提高。例句：I’m glad you raise that point．你把那一点指出来，我很高兴。
　　C项pose意为提出。例句：Allow me to pose several questions．允许我提出几个问题。
　　D项experience意为体验，经历。例句：I have experienced that the sunrise can be SO beautiful．我发现日出真美。
　　很明显A项正确。
　　12．C【解析】题意：该项研究还表明选学理科课程的大学生数量在持续下降。
　　划线词的词义是“稳定的，持续的”。
　　A项relative意为相关的。例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper．老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
　　B项general意为总的。例句：I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy．我对她们的总体印象是她们过得并不是很幸福。
　　C项continuous意为连续的。例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases．大气圈是连续的气体层。
　　D项sharp意思为急剧的。例句：The car turned sharp left．那部车向左急转弯。
　　很明显C项正确。
　　13．C【解析】题意：不知什么原因，这项简单的运动变得非常流行。
　　划线词obscure词义为“不清楚的，不明了的”。
　　A项obvious意为明显的。例句：It is obvious that she is very clever．很明显，她挺聪明。
　　B项major意为较大的，主要的。例句：The city holds the major portion of the population in the country．那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。
　　C项unclear意为不清楚的。例句：Reason of the attack remains unclear．攻击的原因仍不清楚。
　　D项minor意为较小的，不重要的。例句：We can only make minor concessions，but it might
　　break the deadlock．我们只能做些较小的让步，但这就可能打破僵局。
　　很明显C项正确。
　　14．C【解析】题意：入侵的决定引起了抗议的风暴。
　　划线词provoke的词义为“引起，激发”。
　　A项ignore意为忽视。例句：If there’S one meal that is ignored nowadays，it is breakfast．如果有一顿饭被忽视的话，那就是早餐。
　　B项organize意为组织。例句：The meeting was badly organized．会议组织得很糟。
　　C项cause意为引起，使发生。例句：Many diseases are caused by bacteria．许多疾病是由细菌引起的。
　　D项receive意为收到。例句：He must start to question the received opinions．她必须开始质疑自己已经接受的观点。
　　很明显C项正确。
　　15．D【解析】题意：福雷斯特盯着她的车，气得发抖。
　　划线词的词义是“发抖，战栗”。
　　A项turn意为转动，例句：Turning to the left of me，I glimpsed the quays，the harbor．我把头转向左方，一眼望见了港口的码头。
　　B项jump意为跳跃，例句：Jumping and throwing have different competing arenas．跳跃和投掷项目的竞技场所不同。
　　C项shout意为呐喊，例句He was slapped for his shouting．她因大喊大叫而受到斥责。
　　D项shake意为发抖，战栗，例句：His voice shook with fear．她害怕得声音发抖。
　　很明显D项正确。
第二部分：阅读判断
　　答题方法与技巧：
　　一、(先不要看短文)首先把16至22的选题划出重要的关键词(以专有名词、数词、年份、形容词比较级、最高级，以及主语、谓语等为主)，并快速把每一句都翻译过来。
　　二、其次按关键词回到短文进行查读，以便确定选项。
　　16．B【解析】题意：为了治疗疼痛，患者应该停止到处活动。
　　关键词：patience患者；stop moving around停止到处活动
　　在第1段的第2行：“患有慢性疼痛的人不应总是躺着，多外出，并要开始锻炼。”据此可判断应选B项。
　　17．C【解析】题意：头痛部分是因为缺乏锻炼所致。
　　关键词：headache头痛；caused引起；lack of exercise缺乏锻炼
　　文中第1段第5行：“继头痛和疲乏之后，背痛已成为人们去看医生的第三大原因。”除此句中有。“头痛”之外，全文再没有出现。无处查找“头痛”的原因。据此判断应选C项。
　　18．A【解析】题意：锻炼有助于清除痛处的压力。
　　关键词：exercise锻炼；the press