2023版高考英语二轮复习45分语言知识运用练三.doc

45分语言知识运用练(三)
语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)
第一节　(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
[2023·河南五校联考]Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate. He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year as his birthday __1__ . I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other classmates, just in case someone had been __2__ and as a result he had a(n) __3__ cookie or two. Somehow, one cookie __4__ long enough for me to show it to my mother. She got the __5__ from Paul's mother and bought the special cookie cutter (切割工具) at Morley Brothers, our local hardware shop.
Over the years, my mother and I would __6__ to make these cookies. After I got married, I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a __7__ for New Year. Later, my mother gave me her cutter. I __8__ both of the panda face cookie cutters __9__ Morley Brothers had closed and we never saw anything even __10__ these panda faces.
One year, the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and __11__ for another year, after I made the cookies. Well, my oldest daughter decided to help by __12__ the dishwasher.You guessed it... __13__ , the two treasured plastic cutters, came out totally __14__ . I knew that if I could not __15__ them, a long­standing tradition would come to a __16__ .
After several telephone enquiries, I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had __17__ the hardware business from her grandmother. I was __18__ ! Immediately, I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cutters.
Now the family tradition is __19__ in both our and our daughters' houses. So, Pat, thanks to you and your grandmother. You just never know how many lives you affect or for how many years the __20__ will be felt.
体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：做饼干传统
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。做熊猫饼干是作者的家庭传统，对熊猫饼干模具的特殊情怀在作者的母亲、作者及作者的女儿三代人中传承。
1．A.benefit B．wish
C．treat D．game
答案与解析：C　每年保罗生日的时候他总会带精美的熊猫饼干到学校作为他生日的款待(treat)。
2．A.curious B．free
C．absent D．cautious
答案与解析：C　根据文中的“He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year〞“I would always follow him... classmates, just in case... or two〞可知，每年生日那天，保罗都会带着精美的饼干到学校，而作者在保罗给其他同学分饼干时总会跟着他，心想着，万一有人没来上学，保罗就会有额外的一两块儿饼干。absent“缺席，不在〞，符合语境。curious“好奇的〞；free“自由的〞；cautious“谨慎的〞。
3．A.delicious B．extra
C．instant D．similar
答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。delicious“美味的〞；extra“额外的〞；instant“即食的〞；similar“相似的〞。
4．A.appeared B．expanded
C．sold D．survived
答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“to show it to my mother〞可知，有一年，作者总算是把一块儿饼干留下了，并拿给母亲看。survive“幸存〞，符合语境。appear“出现〞；expand“膨胀〞；sell“出售〞。
5．A.recipe B．response
C．award D．comment
答案与解析：A　根据下文提及的作者的母亲购置饼干模具及制作饼干的内容可知，此处指作者的母亲向保罗的母亲要了饼干的制作方法。recipe“烹饪法，食谱〞，符合语境。response“反响〞；award“奖，奖品〞；comment“评论〞。
6．A.manage B．continue
C．expect D．struggle
答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，许多年来，作者和母亲继续(continue)做着饼干。manage“勉力完成〞，expect“期待〞；struggle“努力〞。
7．A.program B．challenge
C．must D．memory
答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，此处指对作者来说，在新年制作熊猫饼干已经成为必做之事。must“必须做(或看、买等)的事〞。
8．A.guarded B．accepted
C．spared D．equipped
答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“Morley Brothers had closed〞“the two treasured plastic cutters〞可知，作者对两个熊猫饼干模具保护有加，因为作者当初购置模具的五金店Morley Brothers已停业了，而作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具。guard“保卫，保护〞，符合语境。accept“接受〞；spare“拨出，留出〞；equip“装备〞。
9．A.if B．unless
C．though D．because
答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。
10．A bining B．resembling
C．representing D．suiting
答案与解析：B　此处表示作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的模具。resemble“看起来像〞，符合语境。
11．A.set down B．saved on
C．put away D．brought up
答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“for another year, after I made the cookies〞可知，作者做完饼干后，原打算手洗这些模具，然后把它们收起来以便来年再用。put away“将……收起，把……放回原处〞，符合语境。set down“记下，登记〞；save on“节省，节约〞；bring up“提出〞。
12．A.loading B．handling
C．covering D．fixing
答案与解析：A　作者的大女儿决定帮助，把模具放进了洗碗机里。load“装上，装入〞，符合语境。load the dishwasher是固定搭配，意为“把碗碟放进洗碗机〞。handle“处理〞；cover“覆盖〞；fix“修理〞。
13．A.Obviously B．Surprisingly
C．Hopefully D．Unfortunately
答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，不幸的是，这两个珍贵的塑料模具取出后根本没法儿用了(可能被洗碗机洗得变形了)。obviously“显然，明显地〞；surprisingly“惊人地〞；hopefully“有希望地〞；unfortunately“不幸地〞。
14．A.invalid B．unusable
C．invaluable D．unavailable
答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。invalid“无效的〞；unusable“不能使用的〞；invaluable“极珍贵的〞；unavailable“难以获得的〞。
15．A.copy B．identify
C．replace D．share
答案与解析：C　作者知道如果她不更换它们的话，长久以来的传统就会中断。replace“更换〞，符合语境。copy“复制〞；identify“识别〞；share“分享〞。
16．A.fall B．head

C．deal D．stop
答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。come to a stop“停止，暂停〞，符合语境。come to a head“事情到达紧要关头；到达关键点〞；come to a deal“达成协议〞。
17．A.taken over B．taken up
C．taken down D．taken to
答案与解析：A　作者通过屡次 询问得知，一个叫Pat Kimbrel的女人接管了那家五金店的五金制品生意。take over“接管，接任〞，符合语境。take up“开始从事〞；take down“记下；取下〞；take to“喜欢上……，对……产生好感〞。

18．A.shocked B．touched
C．concerned D．excited
答案与解析：D　作者想要更换自己家不能用的饼干模具，既然经过多方打听发现能找到卖家，当然会很冲动、很兴奋。excited“冲动的，兴奋的〞，符合语境。shocked“震惊的〞；touched“受感动的〞；concerned“担忧的〞。
19．A.observed B．inspired
C．learnt D．taught
答案与解析：A　此处指现在，这一家庭传统在作者家和作者女儿们家传承。observe“遵守；奉行〞，符合语境。
20．A.pleasure B．influence
C．appreciation D．motivation
答案与解析：B　根据上文中的“how many lives you affect〞可知，此处与affect相照应，表示影响会持续许多年。influence“影响〞，符合语境。pleasure“快乐〞；appreciation“感谢〞；motivation“动机〞。
第二节　(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·安徽省三模]Transportation actually came into the picture when man discovered his business skills, and when his desire to take control and rule grew. Some people traveled to learn, __1__ some traveled to fight. Both ways, human beings had to find means of transport on water.
Initially, boats were constructed by __2__ (tie) bamboo poles (竹竿) together. But this was a very basic and small invention when traveling for short distances. Man learned to create much __3__ (big) boats that used manpower or winds as the time passed and the need __4__ (rise). Man is known to have traveled far and wide using such boats and ships. The invention of engines revolutionized this mode as __5__ (huge) as any other mode of transport.
These days, in __6__ form of either the naval forces of a country or the cruise ships (大型游轮), large ships travel the __7__ (long) of oceans. They are unsinkable cities that __8__ (drive) by large engines on the water surface. This is, however, a slow mode of transport these days as __9__ (compare) to many others. But who wants to hurry up when you are inside a comfortable cruise ship which is as good as a complete city __10__ no flaws (缺陷) at all?
体裁：说明文　题材：交通　主题：水上交通工具
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水上交通工具的出现、开展及现状。
1．答案与解析：while/but　考查并列连词。本空用并列连词while连接两个并列句，表示转折和比照，也可以用but表示转折。
2．答案与解析：tying　考查非谓语动词。本空用所给动词的­ing形式作介词by的宾语，tie“(用线、绳等)系，绑，捆，束〞，其­ing形式是tying。
3．答案与解析：bigger　考查形容词的比拟级。根据短文的内容及空格所在句的含义及逻辑关系可知，本空应用所给形容词的比拟级bigger“更大的〞，这里更大的船是与前面的小竹筏作比照的。空前的much用来修饰比拟级。
4．答案与解析：rose　考查时态。根据as“随着〞可知，主句和从句的动作都发生在过去，主句用了一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。
5．答案与解析：hugely　考查副词。本空用所给单词的副词形式在句中作状语修饰谓语动词。
6．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。本空填the构成in the form of短语，表示“以……形式〞。
7．答案与解析：length(s)　考查名词。run/stretch/walk etc.the (full) length of sth.是固定搭配，表示“横跨/延伸/走过某物的整个长度〞。此处为同种用法，表示“横跨海洋〞。length作“长度〞讲时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故此处可填length，也可理解为空后的oceans为复数，故length也可用复数。
8．答案与解析：are driven　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处that引导定语从句，先行词为主句主语They(指代前一句中的“large ships〞)，空处为定语从句的谓语。由于定语从句表达的是一般情况，定语从句的主语that为复数概念且与drive为被动关系，故填are driven。
9．答案与解析：compared　考查非谓语动词/状语从句的省略。本空用所给动词的过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。又可理解为as compared to many others是状语从句的省略结构，省略了it is。
10．答案与解析：with　考查介词。当你身处一个像一座没有任何缺陷的完整城市一样的舒适的游轮中时，谁还想匆匆忙忙的呢？with表示“有〞，此处with与后面的no一起连用相当于without。
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