2018九年级英语下册Unit3Robots一同步练习新版牛津版.doc

Robots（一）
题一：
翻译：
1.她除了抱怨还是抱怨。
2.老妇人似乎对每件事抱怨。

题二：
翻译：
1.你没有理由抱怨。
2.人们总是抱怨物价太高。

题三：
翻译：
1.你真是太好了，帮我寄信。
2.我必须把这封信给我的男朋友寄去。

题四：
翻译：
1.别忘了帮奶奶寄信。
2.去年他给我寄了一张圣诞卡。

题五：
翻译：
1.玛丽需要一个能一起玩的朋友。 
2.我正在找一间屋子住。 
3.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。
4.小男孩爬树为了摘苹果。

题六：
翻译：
1.这是第三个被讨论的问题。
2.下一趟到来的火车来自纽约。
3.她每天都跑步是为了减肥。
4.为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。

题七：
翻译：
1.他不再有生命危险了。
2.你必须每隔四小时服用这些药，卧床休息两天。

题八：
翻译：
1.他们发现他已经不在那里工作了。
2.医生建议我在家休息几天。

题九：
翻译：
1. 父亲正在菜园里忙着。

题十：
翻译：
1.别人都回家了，她却还在工作。

题十一：
翻译：
1.他对结果不会满意。
2.我对他这学期的表现很满意。

题十二：
翻译：
1.她对这个新计划感到满意。
2.我的妈妈肯定会对我感到非常满意的！

题十三：
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all the living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all polluted air so thick that it is like a quilt （被子）over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it flows（流走）away, they mustn’t put dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin（垃圾桶）and not throw（扔） it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.
1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_____
A. there weren’t any modern machines          B. there was no modern medicine
C. there were not many people                      D. both A and B
2. What’s the biggest problem in today’s life?
A. Water pollution   B. Air pollution        C. Noise             D. Pollution
3. The most serious kind of pollution is______.
A. noise pollution      B. air pollution   C. water pollution     D. all of the above
4. Factories must clean their water ______ away.
A. before they flow  B. when they flow    C. after it flows      D. before it flows
5. From the passage we know that______.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D. people are making rules in order to fight against pollution

题十四：
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road
     How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians（行人）, it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
1. Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are ______.
A. children and drivers B. old people and children
C. old people and blind people D. teens and drivers
2. To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn’t ______.
A. run quickly B. walk quickly
C. be sure that the road is clear D. look left, look right and look left again
3. According to the passage, we know that ______ will be safe.
A. driving too fast B. running across the road
C. walking alone the pavements D. playing in the street
4. Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A. Because they don’t look and listen B. Because they walk too fast
C. Because they are not careful D. Because they can’t see or hear very well
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Never play in the street
B. Being safe in the street
C. Look and listen before we cross the road
D. Stop and look both ways before crossing the road
Robots（一）
题一： 1. She did nothing but just complain.
2. The old lady seemed to complain about everything.
解析：1. complain“抱怨，埋怨”。
2. complain about“抱怨……”，about后则是对抱怨事物概括的陈述。
题二： 1. You have no cause to complain. 
2. People always complain about high prices. 
解析：1. complain“抱怨，埋怨”
2. complain about“抱怨……”，about后则是对抱怨事物概括的陈述。
题三： 1. It’s very kind of you to post the letter for me.
2. I must post the letter to my boyfriend. 
解析：1. post… for…“为……邮寄……”。
2. post …to…“邮寄……给……”。
题四： 1. Don’t forget to post the letter for grandma. 
2. He posted me a Christmas card last year. 
解析：1. post… for…“为……邮寄……”。
2. post sb. sth.=post sth. to sb. “邮寄……给……”。
题五： 1. Mary needs a friend to play with.
2. I am looking for a room to live in.
3. We started early in order to arrive before dark.

4. The little boy climbed the tree in order to get the apple. 
解析：1.不定式短语作定语，常作后置定语，放在被修饰词的后面。
2. 不定式短语作定语，常作后置定语，放在被修饰词的后面。
3. in order to“为了……”，后加动词原形，表示目的。
4. in order to“为了……”，后加动词原形，表示目的。
题六： 1. This is the third question to be discussed.
2. The next train to arrive is from New York.
3. She runs everyday in order to lose weight.
4. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 
解析：1. 不定式短语作定语，常作后置定语，放在被修饰词的后面。
2. 不定式短语作定语，常做作后置定语，放在被修饰词的后面。
3. in order to“为了……”，后加动词原形，表示目的。
4. in order to“为了……”，后加动词原形，表示目的。
题七： 1. His life is no longer in danger.
2. You must take some medicine every four hours and stay in bed for two days.
解析：1. no longer“不再”，相当于 not …any longer。
2. stay in bed“卧床休息，生病在床”。
题八： 1. They found that he was no longer working there. 
2. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for a few days. 
解析：1. no longer“不再”，相当于 not …any longer。
2 stay in bed“卧床休息，生病在床”。
题九： 1. Father is at work in his vegetable garden.
解析：1. be at work“在工作、在上班”，相当于be working。
题十： 1. She was at work when everybody else had gone home.
解析：1. be at work“在工作、在上班”，相当于be working。
题十一： 1. He won’t be happy with the result.
2. I’m happy with his work this term.
解析：1. be happy with sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到满意。
2. be happy with sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到满意。
题十二： 1. She is happy with this new plan.
2. My mum will be very happy with me!
解析：1. be happy with sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到满意。
2. be happy with sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到满意。
题十三： DDBDD
解析：1.根据第一段第二句People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either，可知应选D。
2.根据第二段第二句One of the biggest is pollution，可知选D。
3.根据Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution，可知，空气污染是最严重的污染，故答案为B。
4.据文中Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away的描述可知，工厂在排水之前应先净化，排除BC；又因为water不可数，所以选D。
5.综合文章最后一段内容以及Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things可知，我们都要为与污染做斗争作出自己的贡献，故选D。
题十四： BACDB
解析：1.根据文中Most of these people are old people and children，可知答案为B。
2.根据The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run，可知答案为A。
3.综合文中第二段，以及we must try to walk along the pavements，可知答案为C。
4.据第一段中Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well，可知选择D。
5.综合全文，可知本文主要论述了交通安全，故选择B，其它三项均为片面描述。
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