2022年广东省广州市中考英语试题有解析.docx

2022年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
一、听力局部〔略〕
二、语言知识及运用〔共两节，总分值20分〕
第一节 单项选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.
B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.
A: a B: an C: the D: /
17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________.
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
19. Could you say it again I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.
A. how B. when C. what D. which
20. --- Must I finish my homework now
--- No, you ________. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some
A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little
22. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A. with B. without C. for D. to
23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.
B: Oh, really I _________ it when it was on sale.
A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy
25. ---I feel really tired.
---___________________
A. Lucky you! C. You’d better work harder.
C. Congratulation! D. Why not go and have a reat
第二节 语法选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used
27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
28. A. who B. which C. how D. where
29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted
30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
31. A. them B. their C. it D. itself
32. A. but B. so C. and D. or
33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest
34. A. out B. down C. in D. up
35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow
三、完型填空〔共10小题； 每题1分，总分值10分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very ____36 to him because it was a gift from his father.

He __39 __ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ___40 __. They searched everywhere but still could not find the __41 ___. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ___42___.
The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not After all, this kid looks honest.〞
So the farmer __43 _ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he ___44__ where the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.〞

36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting
37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying
38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help
39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed
40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly
41. A. rule B. book C. child D watch
42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile
43. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught
44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested
45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick
四、阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
(A)
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.
There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.
The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.〞
The ticket lady told him the price.
The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say 〞
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man obviously didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news
Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.〞
The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.〞
Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn’t go without.
46. Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean〞 ( Paragraph 2)
A. To show the children were well looked after.
B. To show cheap clothes could be popular.
C. To show how hard the mother worked.
D. To show how rich the family were.
47. Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady
A. He had lost his money. B. His children were noisy.
C. The tickets were sold out. D. The tickets were too expensive.
48. Who did the $20 note belong to
A. The poor man . B The writer’s father.
C. The poor man’s wife. D. The ticket lady.
49. Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story
A. He found the money he lost. B. He wanted others to help him.
C. He made his children unhappy. D. He was thankful for the kindness.
50. Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage
A. The poor mans saw the circus that night.
B. The two families became close friends.
C. The writer’s father earned some money.
D. The writer saw the circs that night.
(B)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare〞. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
51. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage
A. The people he met in Japan.
B. The experiences in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D. His father’s being put into prison.
52. According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.

D. It was written using a western style.
53. The underlined word “This〞 (Paragraph 4) refers to.
A. the success of Diary of a Madman
B. the use of everyday language
C. the first Chinese novel
D. The True Story of Ah Q
54. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote.
A. funny stories
B. articles about himself
C. articles against the government
D. stories about government officials
55. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e
C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e
(C)

Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

56. What is the passage mainly about
A. The benefits of learning other languages.

C. The importance of learning English.
D. How to learn another language.
57. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_______.
A. discuss the need for teaching a new language
B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
C. describe the advantages of moving to another country
D. show the problems of speaking only one language
58. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers〞 (Paragraph 5) means “people who know ______.〞
A. their mother language B. a new language
C. more than one language D. body language
59. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____.
A. find a better job
B. make more friends
C. better understand history

60. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst
A. Not knowing another language.
B. Forgetting one’s mother language.
C. Refusing to learn another language.

( D )
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◆Reasons for learning English
◆Your level of English
◆Areas that you need to focus on – grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.

CC…:
Subject: English Lessons
Dear Mrs. Daniels,
I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I’m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.
I am a student at AstonCollege here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.
However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I’m planning to study at LondonUniversity in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.
Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.
I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.
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61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels’ advertisement
A. At London University B. In a newspaper
C. On the Internet D. On TV
62. Why did Li Hua write the email
A. To make friends with Mrs. Daniels
B. To apply to study at London University
C. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels’ lessons
D. To find out more information about Aston College
63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email
A. His age B. His reasons for learning English
C. His language level D. The language skills he wants to focus on
64. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his______.
A. listening and writing B. writing and speaking
C. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking
65. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email

A. He is now living in England
B. He is a student in Hong Kong
C. His level of English is very low.
D. He is studying at London University.
五、写作〔共三节，总分值30分〕
第一节 单词拼写〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕
根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。〔每空限填一词〕
66. David can r__________ very fast. I’m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.
67. It’s dangerous to swim in the r___________. It’s safer to go to the swimming pool.
68. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m__________ from cows.
69. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s_________ a song at the English party
70. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball player, is more than 2 meters t________.
第二节 完成句子〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。〔每空限填一词〕
71. 离开课室时请关灯。
Please_______ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
72. 踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was__________ excited_________ sleep.
73. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！
_________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now.
74. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China, badminton_________ __________ everywhere.
75. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗
Do you know_________ __________ __________ this kind of stamp
第三节 书面表达〔共1题，总分值15分〕
新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍以下社团的情况〔包括名称、活动内容及其目的〕。
Clubs are calling

注意：1.词数80左右〔文章开头已给出，不计入词数〕；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。
笔试局部答案
单项选择16-20 CABCA 21-25 DBCBD
语法选择  26-30 CABAD   CACBD
完型填空  36-40 ABDAC   DBBCC
阅读理解 46-50 ADBDA BBACB ADCDB CCADB
首字母填空 run， river， milk， sing， tall