1、七年级英语易错知识点总结 刚步入中学阶段学生在英语学习上很轻易犯错,假如不能及时更正,会给以后学习带来很坏影响。卓越教育总结初一英语易错点,提醒初一学生们在英语学习时要注意易错点,打好英语基础。 [第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么? [误] what are the woman teachers doing? [正] what are the women teachers doing? [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语名词通常要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其
2、复数形式men,women. 2. 房间里有多少人? [误] how many peoples are there in the room? [正] how many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 [误] i want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] i want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词数
3、量时,惯用“a / an或数词 +表量可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学? [误] what time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] what time does your sister usually go to school? [析] 借助助动词do(或does)组成疑问句或否定句时,句中谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。 [误] linda
4、often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching tv. [正] linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching tv. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:通常现在时和现在进行时。通常现在时表示经常或习惯性动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在通常现在时句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正
5、在进行或发生动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式组成。 6 这双鞋是红色。 [误] this pair of shoes are red. [正] this pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成正确衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词形式由pair单复数形式来决定。 [第三类] 代词类 7. 这张票是她,不是我。 [误] this is hers ticket. it’s not my. [正] this
6、is her ticket. it’s not mine. [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。 8. 吴老师教我们英语。 [误] miss wu teaches our english. [正] miss wu teaches us english. [析] teach sb. sth.中sb.作teach宾语,所以当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。 [第四类] 介词类 9. 你能找到这个问题答案吗? [误] can you find the answ
7、er of this question? [正] can you find the answer to this question? [析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六早晨来这里。 [误] mr green will come here in sunday evening. [正] mr green will come here on sunday evening. [析] 表示在早晨、下午等时,介词要用in;
8、而表示在详细某天早晨、下午时,介词要用on. 11. 那个穿着红裙子小女孩是我们老师女儿。 [误] that little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [正] that little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其余介词没有此使用方法。 [第五类] 副词类 12. 莉莉,你为何不回家呢? [误] lily,why don’t you go to home? [正] l
9、ily,why don’t you go home? [析] come,go 等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。 [第六类] 连词类 13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。 [误] i like chinese and english,but i don’t like p.e.and history. [正] i like chinese and english,but i don’t like p.e.or history. [析] 在必定句中并列成份之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成份之间连接需用o
10、r。 [第七类] 冠词类 14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。 [误] it takes smiths a hour to go to beijing by a plane. [正] it takes the smiths an hour to go to beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”; 2.our 一词第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头,所以“一小时”要用 an hour; 3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。 [第八类] 句法类 15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。 [误] ――aren’t you a student? ――no, i am. [正] ――aren’t you a student? ――yes, i am. [析] 对否定疑问句回答是用yes还是用no,这取决于实际情况:假如事实是必定,就用yes表“不”;假如事实是否定,就用no表“是”。






