2022年湖北恩施自治州英语中考模拟试题.docx

2022年恩施州中考英语模拟试题
本试题卷共8页，全卷总分值120分，考试用时120分钟。
本卷须知：
1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在本试题卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及本试题卷上。
3．选择题的作答:每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。
做听力局部时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
5. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一局部：听力测试(25分〕
一．情景反响
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。〔共5小 题，计5分〕
1. A. Oh, it’s just so so. B. Actually it’s very cheap. C. Thank you.
2. A. I am very busy. B. I have a headacheC. I really have a matter.
3. A. What’s the matter with him B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. He is poor in English.
4. A. Good luck!B. How poor you’re!C. The exam is important.

二．对话理解
第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答语，并标 在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。〔共5小题，计5分〕
6. What does Mr Black do
A. He is a waiter. B. He is a shop assistant. C. He is a teacher.
7.Where are they talking
A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop.

A. Canada. B. England. C. France.
9.What does the man want to be now
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
10.What does Miss Black ask the boy to do
A. To read more books. B. Not to read in class. C. To read good books.
第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。〔共5小题，计7.5分〕
听第11段材料，答复第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。
11. What are they going to do in the evening
A. To eat out together. B. To have a party. C. To cook at home.
12. What kind of food are they going to have
A. Japanese food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food.
听第12段材料，答复第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。
13. Why didn’t Joyce go to school
A. It was raining hard. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her parents were ill.
14. How did she go home yesterday
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
15. Who might Mr. Smith be
A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her doctor.
三．短文理解
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最正确答案，并标在试题卷 的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。〔共5小题，计7.5分〕
16. Where does the speaker often see dogs
A. At home. B. In the park. C. In a school.
17. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past
A. To help them work. B. To make money. C. To keep them safe.
18. What do people think of dogs now
A. They treat them as their friends. B. Dogs are their children.
C. Dogs help them with everything.
19. What is a dog for a child
A. A smart teacher. B. A playing partner. C. A helpful brother.
20. Why do old people keep dogs
A. They regard dogs as their children. B. Dogs can play with them.
C. Dogs make them feel safer.
第二局部：根底知识运用〔30分〕
四．单项选择
请从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。〔共 15小题，计15分〕
21．—What were you doing at about eight last night
—I was at ______ home reading book.
A．a, a B. 不填, 不填 C. 不填, a D. the, a
22．—When did he leave for China
—______ a sunny morning.
A．In B．At C．On D. For
23．—Who taught you Japanese
—Nobody, I learned it by ______.
A．myself B．my C．me D. I
24．I didn’t believe he could drive he told me himself.
A．once B．while C．since D. until
25．Mr. Li asked the students in the river, because it was so dangerous.
A．swim B．to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
26．— did you visit the Science Museum
— Three months ago.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Which
27．—Where is our English teacher
— She an English lesson to Class 7.
A．gave B．is giving C．was giving D. has given
28．—Mum, must I clean my room now
—No, you ___ You can do it tomorrow.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D. mustn’t
29．You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to myself.
A．look after B．look at C．look for D. look up
30．Sally’s been to Beijing twice,
A．has she B．doesn’t she C．isn’t she D. hasn’t she
31．—Don’t copy others’ homework any more!
—______, Miss Smith.
A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I won’t C．OK, I don’t D. I do won’t

—Sure. Many trees ______ every year.
A．have planted B．plant C．are planted D. have been planted
33．—When are you going camping
—______ today or tomorrow. We’ll be free these days.
A．Neither B．Any C．Both D. Either
34. －Hi,Bruce.Here’s a letter for you.
－Thanks.I wonder_________.
A.who that letter was from B.who was from that letter
C.who was that letter from D.who from that letter was
35.—I’m going to Wuhan to have a trip this summer holiday.
—!

五．完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确 选项。〔共15小题，计15分〕
Cheng Long in Shandong seldom talks to the girls in his class except when he turns in homework to the girl group leader. The 13-year-old said he didn’t know 36 to talk to girls, or what to talk to girls 37 .

“You may feel that it’s not necessary to 44 to boys in school. But, in the future when we grow 45 , men and women will work together and build families. How can you make things right 46 you never want to understand them 〞 she said.
Mao shared her impressions (印象) of boys: they cherish (珍惜) brotherhood; they don’t care about small things; they usually 47 the bigger picture.
As a boy, Liu Zhao thinks girls are “ 48and patient (耐心的)〞. And, through talking to girls, the 13-year-old from Anhui said he 49 get some “fresh and interesting ideas〞.Liu suggests that boys should be natural while talking to girls. “Don’t be shy or try to be cool. 50 relax,〞 he said.

36. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when
37. A. withB. aboutC. inD. for
38. A. onlyB. lastC. second D. right
39. A. fightsB. explainsC. fearsD. faces
40. A. factoriesB. governmentsC. headmastersD. schools
41. A. educationB. schoolsC. suggestionsD. help
42. A. forceB. teachC. driveD. get
43. A. easyB. strangeC. importantD. great

45. A. upB. outC. toD. with
46. A. thoughB. ifC. butD. where
47. A. look forB. wait forC. look atD. listen to
48. A. lovelyB. carefulC. cleverD. kind
49. A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. needed
50. A. FinallyB. Well C. MuchD. Just
第三局部：阅读理解(30分〕
六．综合阅读〔共15小题，计30分〕
第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选
A
Sister steps up

These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4.
“People were saying I’m getting old. So this is a great success for such an old woman,〞 the 29-year-old joked.
This is the way that Li usually fights doubts (质疑) – by being humorous and sharp. “China’s number one sister〞 is never a pushover (软弱的人).
She has a tattoo (纹身). She has dyed (染色) her hair many different colors. And, at the 2022 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up〞 when they got too noisy in their support.

Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. Her next stop is Wimbledon – the European grass court championship that starts later this month.
“When you have one title, naturally you will think about another,〞 she says, not hiding her ambition (雄心).
“Chinese people are so lacking (缺乏) in confidence [on the tennis court]. If there is a person like me who can prove we can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same,〞 she said.
51. From the second and third paragraph, we can know .
A. Li Na is really old
B. some people didn’t have belief in Li Na before the match
C. Li Na was humorous and sharp
D. Li Na was no doubt “China’s number one sister〞
52. Li Na has a tattoo and dyed her hair many colours to .
A. show her own personality B. show she likes to follow the fashion
C. tell her fans to shut up D. win her fans more love
53. According to Li Na’s recalling of her childhood, we know .
A. she was sad because of her family B. she practiced more but played less
C. she was as happy as any other child D. she hated her childhood
54. Li Na could be a Grand Slam champion because .
A. she had a gift (天赋) for tennis B. she kept practicinghard
C. she had confidence as well as ambition D. both B and C
55. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Grand Slam champion B. The first Asian woman

B

The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland (瑞士) at 45km an hour. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,〞 said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in the near future.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),〞 Piccard said.

56. The passage may be taken from .
A. a pilot’s diary B. a history book C. a travel journal D. a website
57. The most special for the airplane is that .
A. it is so big and so light B. it is the first airplane to use so little energy
C. it can fly day and night D. it can climb nearly 1.6 km above the countryside
58. The underlinedpart in the paragraph means .
A. 展示 B. 展览 C. 指引 D. 引开
59. Engineers plan to test a night flight before July because .
A. they went to find how many fuels the plane will use
B. if it can fly in the right direction at night
C. they will use the results of the test to build a more advanced plane
D. they just want to show off their aircraft
60. If you are to fly to a foreign country to attend an important conference, you’d better .
A. take the solar-powered plane B. drive your own car
C. take a ship D. take the usual flight
第二节：阅读C篇材料，按要求完成以下各题
C
Will you be excited when you finally get to relax Ask all the Junior 3 students. They will be experiencing it soon after the senior high school entrance (入学) exams in June.
What will they do to celebrate Here, four of them tell us what they plan to do this summer after the big exam.
Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan: My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the big exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down (拒绝) by our parents.They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I’m okay with it because I’ve already traveled by myself. When I was 12, I took the train from Beijing to Huaihua alone and didn’t feel nervous (紧张的) at all.

61. 将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
62. 将文中②处划线短语翻译成汉语。
____________
63将文中③处划线句子改写成同义句。
My mother never me play games during the past few years.
64. Why did Li Junzhe’s parents turned down their plan to travel
_______________________________________________
65. What can bea good title of the passage
_______________________
第四局部：语言综合运用〔35分〕
七．双基综合运用〔共20分〕
(一〕词汇运用〔共10小题，计10分〕
根据以下句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
66. She had an ________ (excite) expression when she heard the news.
67. We all felt ________ (pleasant) when we heard the bus was late.

根据以下句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。
71. The letter for me never came. Maybe the a________ was wrong.
72. He doesn’t want to move to the countryside, for he enjoysthe c________ life in the city.
73. We watched until the train d________ in the distance.
74. It is well known that the telephonewas ________ (创造〕by Alexander Beyere.
75. During a great event, like the Olympics, the use of ________(志愿者) is very important .
(二)补全对话〔共5小题，计10分〕 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。
A：Hello, Wang Dong.
B：Hello, everyone. You are all here. (76)
A：We are planning for a good-bye party because the 3-year middle school life will be over.
B：(77).Could I join the party

B：Great! (78)
A：At 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.
B：Can I help you
A：Let me see. (79)
B：Yes, I do. My father bought me the camera only last week.
A：We want to take some photos. Would you like to bring it here
B：(80) .
八．书面表达〔共1题，计15分〕
时下网上购物非常热门，许多中小学生也都参加了这一行列。你怎么看待这个问题，请结合身边的例子谈谈你的看法。
写作要点：1.网上购物很流行，许多中小学生也都参与进去。
2.我的观点〔赞同/反对〕
3.希望同学们购物时慎重，留神受骗。
温馨提示：
1. 短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言流畅，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；
2. 短文字数不少于80词，短文开头已替你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实的人名、校名和地名。

The Internet is playing a more and more important role in people’s life. It greatly affects people’s life in many ways.
2022年恩施州中考英语模拟试题
参考答案及评分说明
第一局部：听力测试(25分)
(1-10小题，每题1分;11-20小题，每题1.5分)
一.1—5 CBBAA 二.6—10 CBCAB 11—15 ACBCA 三.16—20 BCABA
第二局部：根底知识运用〔30分〕
四．单项选择〔共15小题，计15分，每题1分〕
21—25 CCADC 26—30 ABBAD 31—35 BCDAA
五．完形填空〔共15小题，计15分，每题1分〕
36—40 CBADD 41—45 ABCDA 46—50 BCBCD
第三局部：阅读理解〔30分〕
六．阅读理解〔共15小题，计30分，每题2分〕
51—55 BABDC 56—60 DBACD
61. 这是我第一次离开家。
62. 电影院里放什么我就看什么。/我要把电影院里面放的电影看个遍。
63. allowed…to
64. Because their parents said they were too young to drive alone.
65. What will they do this summer/ after the big exam / What will they experience after the big exam / What are they going to do to celebrate after the big exam
七．双基综合运用〔共20分，66—75每题1分，76—80每题2分〕
66. excited 67. unpleasant 68. playing 69. recently 70. pollution

(注:与答案不符的不给分。)
76. What are you doing
77. That sounds good/ That sounds a good idea/ Sounds great/ Good idea/ It’s a good idea
78. When is it/ the party
79. Do you have a camera
80. Yes, I’d love to/ With pleasure
八．书面表达：〔共1题，计15分〕
One possible passage ：

Though I can’t say no to this, yet I still think teens should keep clam when they find so many cheap things on the Internet. The quality of the things can’t be promised behind the cheap price. What’s worse, the safety of spending your money on the Internet is in great danger, for there are many cheats on the Internet. So I do suggest all people should take great care while doing on-line shopping.
评分原那么： 1.此题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章写作要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。
单词拼写英、美用法均可，书写要标准，严重影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。
写作要点必须全部包括，但不必逐词翻译，每个要点4分。各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档:〔15—13分〕
能写出全部要点，表达清楚，内容完整丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。
第二档:〔12—10分〕
能写出全部要点，表达根本清楚，内容较完整。语法结构和词汇根本满足文章需要。语言根本通顺，语意根本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：〔9—7分〕
能写出大局部要点，语法结构和词汇错误较多，但尚能达意。
第四档：〔6—4分〕
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出根本要点。只是简单拼凑，未到达写作要求。第五档：〔3—0分〕只写出一、二个句子，语言错误多。 0分只字未写。
2022年恩施州中考英语模拟试题英语试题听力材料
同学们，听力测试马上就要开始了，请你们做好准备。做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，听力测试结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卷上。
现在是听力试音时间。
W：Good morning，sir.
M：Good morning! How are you
W：Very well, thank you. And you
M：Fm fine, thanks.
W：What a fine day today!
M：Yes, it is.
试音到此结束。听力测试现在开始。
一、情景反响
根据你所听到的句子，从a、b、c三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。〔共5小题，计5分〕
1. You look very pretty today in the new dress!
2 . You don’t look very well. What’s the matter
3. I hear Xiao Ming has failed in the exam
4. I’ll have an exam tomorrow.
5.I’m afraid I must be off now.
二、对话理解
第一节:听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。〔共5小题，计5分〕
6. W: What do you do, Mr Black
M: I teach math in No. 2 Middle School.
7. W: We’d li