初中形容词和副词详解.pptx

复习形容词副词复习形容词副词魏县五中分校 赵红莲教学目标教学目标1.Grasp the use of adjs and advs.2.Be able to use them correctly.形容词、副词的 基本用法 （1）Its too cold here in winter.People have to wear _ clothes.A.warmB.newC.beautifulD.expensive 小结：形容词修饰名词，应放其前。二、形容词修饰不定代词需放其后。1.Many local people in Leshan prefer to go to _ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.A.somewhere coldB.cold somewhereC.somewhere coolD.cool somewhere2.Would you like to tell me _ about your friends?A.something differentB.different anythingC.different somethingD.anything different3.I have _ to do today.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important nothingD.important something4.-Is there _ in todays newspaper?-No,theres _.A.anything special;something unusualB.anything special;nothing unusualC.special anything;nothing unusualD.special anything;unusual nothing1.形容词修饰名词和代词而副词修饰动词、形容词和副词.2.enough修饰形容词、副词应放其后。修饰名词放前 后都可以。Step 35.-I always listen to the teacher _ in class.-Its very clever of you to do so.A.freeB.freelyC.carefulD.carefully7.Alice _ eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.A.RarelyB.alwaysC.nearlyD.carefully8.Zhou Feng has learned English for many years,but he can _ understand the English speakers.A.hardlyB.certainlyC.alwaysD.almost9.Does your father walk _ up with you?A.fast enough to catchB.enough fast catchingC.enough fast to catchD.fast enough catching10.-How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible.It rained _ all day.A.stronglyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.badly11.People in different countries behave _ when they eat dinner.A.politelyB.differentlyC.healthilyD.quietly12.-Is the physics problem _?-Yes.I can work it out _.A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easeD.easily;easier 形容词和副词的 比较等级 Step 4 规则变化形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 构成构成1。单音节词单音节词在词尾加在词尾加-er构成比较级，构成比较级，加加-est构成最高级。构成最高级。原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 bright brighter brightest young yonger yongest long longer longest 2.以字母以字母e 结尾结尾的词只加的词只加-r或或-st构成比构成比较级和最高级。较级和最高级。nice nicer nicest fine finer finest 3.重读闭音节重读闭音节以一个以一个辅音字母结尾辅音字母结尾的，应的，应先先双写双写辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-er 或或-est.big bigger biggest fat fatter fattest red redder reddest thin thinnest thinnest4.以以辅音字母辅音字母加加-y 结尾结尾的词，先把的词，先把-y变为变为 i，再加再加-er-est.easy easier easiest不规则变化：原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst little less leastmany/much more most far farther farthest further furthest （表程度）1.-Which country has _ population,Japan,India or China?-Japan,of course.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest2.The price of this computer is the _ of the three.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest 小结：三者和三者以上比较用最高级，形容词的最高级前一般要加the，但当其前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、指示代词等修饰时，不加the比较级练习1.This maths problem is very difficult.It is_ that one.A.so easy asB.as difficult asC.much difficult thanD.less easier than5.-Is chemistry more difficult than physics?-No,chemistry isnt as _ as physics.A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.more difficult6.Shark is getting old and cannot jump as _ as he did.A.highB.higherC.highestD.much higher7.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank.She does her homework _.A.more carefullyB.more carelesslyC.more carefulD.more careless8.-She eats meat than she did last year.-Thats why shes getting fatter.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.much9.I can type _ than I can write by hand.A.fastB.much fasterC.more fasterD.fastest10.-What delicious cakes!-They would taste _ with butter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse11.-Hi,Tom.Is your brother as active as you?-No,hes a quiet boy.He is _.A.less outgoing than meB.not so calm as I C.more active than ID.as outgoing as I 12.-Do you like the two skirts?-The yellow one is good but the green one looks _.A.nicerB.niceC.bestD.more nice1.-Have you decided which youd like to buy,the black shirt or the yellow one?-The black one.Because it is _ of the two.A.the nicerB.the nicestC.nicer2.Of the two Australian students,Masha is _ one.I think you can find her easily.A.tallestB.the tallerC.tallerD.the tallest3.I hope our life will be _ in the future.A.better and betterB.good and goodC.good and betterD.better and goodA.better and betterB.good and goodC.good and betterD.better and good4.根据汉语完成句子根据汉语完成句子你越来越漂亮了。你越来越漂亮了。You are getting more and more beautiful.5.The busier he is,the _ he feels.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.more happy6.-Remember,boys and girls._ you work,_ result you will get.-We know,Miss Gao.A.The better,the harderB.The harder,the betterC.The harder,the good7._ friends you have,_ you will be.A.More;happierB.The more;the happierC.More,more happyD.The more,the more happy8._ you work,_ knowledge youll get.A.The harder;moreB.Ther harder;the moreC.Harder;the moreD.Harder;more9.Now telephones are very popular and they are much _ than before.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest10.-Mr Smith,would you please speak a little more _?-Sorry!I thought you could follow me.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.politely11.-What does your cousin look like now?-Oh,he is much _ than before.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.too strong12.-Now the air in our hometown is even _ than it was before.-So we must do something to stop it.A.dirtyB.betterC.worseD.more better13.Our life will be _ better in the future.A.lessB.muchC.FewerD.littleA=B as（原级）asAB 比较级+than AB not as（原级）as less（原级）than小结1.可以修饰比较级的 词：much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even等。2.单音节词的比较级+and+比较级more and more+多音节词的原级 越来越越来越3.the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级表示表示“越越,越越”如:越来越胖 fatter and fatter 越来越有趣 more and more interesting你锻炼的越多，你就越健康。The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.小结(1)1.形容词修饰不定代词需放其后。2.形容词修饰名词,应放其前。3.形容词修饰名词和代词而副词修饰动词、形容词和副词.小结（2）三者和三者以上比较用最高级，形容词的最高级前一般要加the，但当其前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、指示代词等修饰时，不加the 小结（3）修饰原级的词有：very,quite,so,too等。同级比较用原级，as as,not as(so)as中间接原级小结（4）两者比较用比较级，代表词是than,前面不能用the.小结（5）：of the two，和比较级连用，这时比较级前一定要加the小结：（6）1.可以修饰比较级的 词：much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even等。2.单音节词的比较级+and+比较级more and more+多音节词的原级 越来越越来越3.the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级表示表示“越越,越越”如:越来越胖 fatter and fatter越来越有趣 more and more interesting你锻炼的越多，你就越健康。The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.Homework:巩固性作业：把本节课有关形容词副词的知识整理在笔记本上。实践性作业：根据本节课所学，自己编写10道有关形容词、副词的各种用法的题Thank you