黑龙江省依安县2021高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习7.doc

黑龙江依安县2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习（7）【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes，dont care about sex or age！Come and join us，then youll_make_it!Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place：ManchesterHours：Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives！Only 4 days left.Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.1The text is meant to _.Aleave a noteBsend an invitationCpresent a documentDcarry an advertisement2What does the underlined part mean?AYoull make others lives more meaningful with this job.BYoull arrive home just in time from this job.CYoull earn a good salary from this job.DYoull succeed in getting this job.3The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.Ato get some financial supportBto properly protect themselvesCto learn some new living skillsDto realize their own importance4Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?AThe one who can drive a car.BThe one who has done similar work before.CThe one who has patience to listen to others.DThe one who can use English to communicate.答案：【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。广告中招募志愿者，帮助智障人，让智障人意识到他们的重要性。1D解析：考查推理判断。从文中Position，Place，Hours，Role以及Skills and Experience Required的相关信息可知，短文为广告。2A解析：考查句意理解。从文章中的“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life”以及第二段中的“If yes，dont care about sex or age！Come and join us, then youll_make_it”可知，youll make it意为“参加广告中的志愿工作，你将让别人的生活更有意义”。3D解析：考查细节理解。根据文中Role部分的“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued”可知，志愿者的基本工作是让智障人意识到他们的重要性。4B解析：考查细节理解。根据文中Skills and Experience Required部分的“Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you”可知，以前有类似工作经历的人优先。说理议论（阅读理解）由 (2012山东日照一模)改编No family is perfect-today or at any point in history.But some families get it right a lot more consistently than others.These families develop caring and understanding relationships.They work together,play together,and laugh together.They are united in purpose and in their commitment to one another.Family members support and encourage each other.Parents are devoted to the success of their marriage and family.In fact,these families create a loving family culture.Other families are not so ideal. Members may neglect responsibilities,treat each other unkindly,reject and abandon promises,and engage in physically,emotionally or spiritually abusive behaviors.They may be manipulative (控制欲强的) and critical.Some members may abuse alcohol or other drugs.Family members who keep these destructive practices do so at great cost not only to themselves but to future generations as well.Many people believe that those who grow up in a negative home environment will surely perpetuate the same patterns in their own families.To some extent,research supports these beliefs.For example,studies show a connection between child raising attitudes and behaviors among parents and those of their adult children.If a parent was divorced or less happy in his or her marriage,there is a greater tendency for children to follow suit.The good news is that these findings tell only half the story. Other research shows that passing on negative family characters from generation to generation isnt a final conclusion. Even if you grew up in a damaging home environment,you can choose different behaviors from those you experienced there. You can stop the negative patterns from flowing downstream to future generations. With education,focused effort,and help from others,you can choose to be a transitional (过渡的) character to change your family culture.1.In the first two paragraphs,the author mainly .A.tells us that no family is perfectB.describes two types of familiesC.shows us how family members should behaveD.shows his attitudes towards different families2.All the following are characteristics of unhappy families except .A.lack of sense of responsibilityB.abuse of alcohol or drugsC.devotion to each other D.dissatisfaction with each other3.The underlined word “perpetuate” in Paragraph 3 means “”.A.changeB.keepC.destroyD.protect4.The author suggests that .A.we can do something to prevent the negative patterns passing onB.we have to adjust ourselves to the negative patternsC.it is rather difficult to get away from the negative patternsD.it is not necessary to pay much attention to the negative patterns5.What do you suppose the author will discuss next?()A.The relationship between family members.B.The importance of a happy family.C.How to learn to be a good parent.D.How to be a transitional character.语篇解读:家庭大致分为两类,一类是和睦的家庭,家庭成员之间关系融洽,相互体贴;而另外一类家庭的情况则完全相反,家庭成员之间相互批评指责,互相刁难。研究表明,在第二种家庭中长大的孩子将来组建自己的家庭时,可能还会像现在的家庭一样不和睦。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。由文章内容可知,第一段讲的是和睦的家庭,第二段讲的是不和睦的家庭,即前两段描述的是两类家庭,故选B项。2.C细节理解题。由文章第二、三段可知,在第二类不和睦的家庭里,家庭成员之间互相批评和指责,很不和睦,不会为对方着想。由此可知,C项说法错误。3.B词义猜测题。由文章内容可知,生长在这种不和睦家庭中的孩子,将来组建自己的家庭时,可能还会保持同样不和睦的生活模式,并且一代代持续如此,故选B项。4.A推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,作者建议通过下一代的主观努力改变这种不好的家庭模式和风格,以全新的方式生活,故A项正确。5.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,通过教育、重点努力和外来帮助,你可以选择培养一种过渡性格来改变家庭文化。很明显,这是承上启下句,下文详细论述的肯定是如何实现过渡性格的培养,故D项正确。【疑难词汇解读】1.critical adj.批评的;危险的;紧急的;爱挑剔的He is a critical man and hard to get on with.他是一个爱挑剔的人,并且很难相处。2.tendency n.倾向,趋势His health shows a tendency to improve.他的健康有改善的趋向。【长难句子分析】 即使你在一个具有破坏性的家庭环境长大,你也能选择不同于你所经历的那些行为。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013重庆，A)The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornlyand felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now，” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said，“Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？” I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork，”the assistant said.“The artwork？”I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!文章大意：本文为一篇夹述夹议的文章，作者通过自己看牙医的一段经历，体会到了下面的道理，即：要站在别人的角度上考虑问题。1Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?ACheerful. BNervous. CSatisfied DUpset.答案：D推理判断题。由文章刚开头提到的“The morning had been a disaster”以及后面“牙痛，跟朋友的辩论又伤害了我”可知，我很沮丧，故D项正确。2What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?AThe dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.BThe dentists being as busy as the other dentists.CThe surroundings of the dentists office.DThe laughing assistant of the dentist.答案：A细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句话What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？可知，A项正确。3Why did the author suddenly smile?ABecause the dentist came at last.BBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.CBecause she could relax in the chair.DBecause the assistant kept comforting her.答案：B细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段信息Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it，on the ceiling.可知B项正确。4What did the author learn from her experience most probably?AStrike while the iron is hot.BHave a good word for ones friend.CPut oneself in others shoes.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.答案：C推理判断题。A项表示“趁热打铁”；B项表示“对朋友说好话”；C项表示“站在别人的角度上考虑”；D项表示“患难朋友才是真朋友”。由文章第一段朋友的话：The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself at my place. Cant you see things from my point of view.以及文章倒数第二段I began to understand what my friends meant by her words.可知，作者从这段经历当中知道了：要站在别人的角度上去考虑问题，故C项正确。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013重庆，B)One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became DirectorGeneral of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.Nadine Gordimer, South AfricaDue to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. In 1991, Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.Dave Brubeck, USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951, he recorded his first album (专辑). Brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.文章大意：一代人可能传给下一代的就是他们在生活中获得的宝贵的人生经验，因此Andrew Zuckerman把50多岁的人选作他项目的主体。本文通过几个例子让大家更好的了解这一项目。 5Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?ABecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on.BBecause they are physically impressive.CBecause their accomplishments inspired him.DBecause they have similar experiences.答案：A细节理解题。由文章第一句话One of the greatest gifts one generation can give other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience可知，Andrew Zuckerman为他的项目选择50多岁的人是因为他们的人生经验值得一代代往下传。故A项正确。6According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza _.Ahas won many awards for his work in politicsBhas served as the president of a universityChas devoted all his life to the field of scienceDhas made achievements in different areas答案：D推理判断题。由文章的第一则采访可知，Zaragoza在医学、政治、文化、科学、文学方面都有不凡的成就，因此D项正确。7Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?AAndrew Zuckerman.BFederico Mayor Zaragoza.CNadine Gordimer.DDave Brubeck.答案：C推理判断题。由上面几则采访可以看出，一生致力于写作的是Nadine Gordimer，故C项正确。8What is the main purpose of this web page?ATo show Zuckermans awards. BTo publicize Zuckermans project.CTo spread the wisdom of the three people.DTo celebrate the achievements of the three people.答案：B主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍Andrew 的Zuckerman项目，然后举了其中几个例子，为的是让大家更多地了解他的项目，故B项正确。- 9 -