大学英语3专升本阶段性作业1.doc

大学英语3专升本阶段性作业1

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大学英语3(专升本)阶段性作业1
总分: 100分 考试时间:分钟
选词填空
1. Mary _______ at the same time every morning.(2分)
(A) arises
(B) raises
(C) arrives
(D) stands up
参考答案：A
2. What were the _______of the decision she made?(2分)
(A) reasons
(B) results
(C) causes
(D) bases
参考答案：B
3. About a _______of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.(2分)
(A) third
(B) fourth
(C) tenth
(D) fifteenth
参考答案：B
4. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained _______.(2分)
(A) at any place
(B) at any price
(C) in any language
(D) in any country
参考答案：B
5. Susan is _______ the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.(2分)
(A) finding
(B) looking up
(C) looking at
(D) trying to find
参考答案：D
6. John _______the new job offer with his wife.(2分)
(A) discussed
(B) mentioned
(C) accepted
(D) rejected
参考答案：A
7. In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that _______the bull.(2分)
(A) confuses
(B) excites
(C) scares
(D) diverts
参考答案：B
8. People don’t _______how serious this recession has actually been.(2分)
(A) know
(B) think
(C) doubt
(D) remember
参考答案：A
9. Passenger ships and _______are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.(2分)
(A) highways
(B) railroads
(C) sailboats
(D) aircraft
参考答案：D
10. _______ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help.(2分)
(A) when
(B) but
(C) although
(D) where
参考答案：C
11. The firemen acted quickly because lives were _______.(2分)
(A) in danger
(B) in despair
(C) out of condition
(D) out of danger
参考答案：A
12. Mary _______very late last night.(2分)
(A) shouted at me
(B) visited me
(C) telephoned me
(D) waked me
参考答案：C
13. Helen will leave_______.(2分)
(A) far away
(B) right away
(C) right here
(D) soon
参考答案：B
14. A beautiful woman _______ me in that store yesterday.(2分)
(A) waited on
(B) talked to
(C) spoke to
(D) stayed with
参考答案：A
15. We should not _______ about taxes.(2分)
(A) feel unhappy
(B) say bad things
(C) care
(D) praise
参考答案：A
阅读理解
The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. In the United States, it is an annual (每年的) occasion to show thanks to God for his goodness.
As a historical, national and religious holiday, Thanksgiving Day began with the English in Plymouth Colony. As far back as 1621, after a long bitter winter and the gathering of the first harvest, these early settlers shared a feast with the local Indians and offered prayers of thanksgiving. President Washington proclaimed (宣布) the first national Thanksgiving Day to be celebrated on November 26, 1789. President Lincoln revived the custom in 1863.
It was not until 1941 that the US Congress adopted a resolution, setting the fourth Thursday of November as an annual Thanksgiving Day. Thus what began as a religious celebration of the harvest has since become a nationwide holiday.
Today Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day, celebrated with a traditional turkey dinner and a happy reunion. Schools are closed on Thanksgiving Day and the day after. Many people, including students studying in another state, often travel long distances to spend the holiday at home.(15分)
16). The passage is mainly about ___________.(3分)
(A) how the Americans spend their Thanksgiving Day
(B) what the Americans do on Thanksgiving Day
(C) Thanksgiving Day is an American holiday
(D) how Thanksgiving Day became a nationwide holiday
参考答案：D
17). Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated in 1621 by ______ of the Plymouth Colony.(3分)
(A) English settlers
(B) American settlers
(C) the local Indians
(D) President Washington
参考答案：A
18). In 1941 __________________________.(3分)
(A) the first national Thanksgiving Day was celebrated
(B) the custom of Thanksgiving Day was brought back to the Americans.
(C) the date for Thanksgiving Day was set by law
(D) people began to celebrate Thanksgiving Day by spending the day at home
参考答案：C
19). Which of the following statements is true about the celebration of Thanksgiving Day?(3分)
(A) Thanksgiving Day started as an occasion for family members to show thanks for one another.
(B) On Thanksgiving Day, school children usually have a couple of days off.
(C) The celebration of Thanksgiving Day was a European custom introduced to America.
(D) The most popular way of celebrating Thanksgiving Day is travel with friends.
参考答案：B
20). What is the meaning of the underlined word “feast” in paragraph 2?(3分)
(A) gathering
(B) harvest
(C) meal
(D) prayer
参考答案：C
Some radio signals were heard in 1967. They were coming from a point in the sky where there was no know star. They were coming very regularly too: about once a second. It was as if they were controlled by a clock.
The scientists who heard the signals did not tell anybody else. They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people. The signals were coming from a very small body----no bigger, perhaps, than the earth. Was that why no light could be seen from it? Or were the signals coming from a planet that belonged to some other star?
There was no end to the questions, but the scientists kept the news secret. “Perhaps there are intelligent beings out there,” they thought, “who are trying to send messages to other planets, or to us!” So the news was not given to the newspapers. Instead, the scientists studied the signals and searched for others like them…
Well, all that happened in 1967 and 1968. Since then scientists have learnt more about those strange, regular, radio signals. And they have told the story, of course. The signals do not come from a planet; they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar”. About a hundred other pulsars have now been found, and most of them are very like the first one.
Pulsars are strong radio stars. They are the smallest but the heaviest stars we know at present. A handful of pulsar would weigh a few thousand tons. Their light----if they give much light----is too small for us to see. But we can be sure of this: no intelligent beings are living on them.(15分)
21). The radio signals discussed in this passage______ .(3分)
(A) were regular
(B) were controlled by a clock
(C) were heard in 1967 only
(D) were secret messages
参考答案：A
22). The radio signals were sent by ______(3分)
(A) a satellite
(B) a planet
(C) a sky body which was unknown at that time
(D) intelligent beings who were unknown at that time
参考答案：C
23). The scientists did not tell people about the signals because ____(3分)
(A) the signals stood for secret messages
(B) people would ask them too many questions
(C) they did not want to frighten people
(D) they stood for unimportant messages
参考答案：C
24). A pulsar is ____(3分)
(A) a small heavy star which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen
(B) a small heavy planet which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen
(C) a small heavy satellite which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen
(D) a small intelligent being who sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen
参考答案：A
25). Which of the following is true?(3分)
(A) One of the pulsars found by scientists sends radio signals.
(B) Pulsars began to send radio signals in 1967.
(C) Scientists have searched for pulsars for many years but found none.
(D) Scientists have found many pulsars since 1967.
参考答案：D
The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods.
This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.(20分)
26). We are told that in an average family about 1890________.(4分)
(A) many children died before they were five
(B) the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldest
(C) seven of eight children lived to be more than five
(D) the child death rate was rather high
参考答案：D
27). When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.(4分)
(A) would expect to work until she died
(B) was usually expected to take up paid employment
(C) would be healthy enough to take up paid employment
(D) was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely
参考答案：D
28). Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.(4分)
(A) get married so that they can get a job
(B) leave school as soon as they can
(C) give up their jobs for good after they are married
(D) continue working until they are going to have a baby
参考答案：D
29). According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.(4分)
(A) stay at home after leaving school
(B) marry men younger than themselves
(C) start working again later in life
(D) get married while still at school
参考答案：C
30). The best title for this passage is ______________(4分)
(A) Great Changes in Women’s Life
(B) 19th-Century Family
(C) Modern Girls’ Choice
(D) Equal Duties in Family Life
参考答案：A
Beldon and Canfield are two seaside towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels; and in the summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists.
Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, the following news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper, The Beldon Post:

FIRE AT SEABREEZE
Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitor: “Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire in five years.
The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one:

ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE
Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I turned my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.
What are the facts, then? It is not easy to find out the exact truth about the fire.
Now what do you think of the “news”?(20分)
31) Many people spend their summer holidays in Beldon and Canfield because the towns are ______.(4分)
(A) A. in the north
(B) B. by the sea
(C) C. in the mountains
(D) D. on the island
参考答案：B
32). When the hotel caught fire, ______(4分)
(A) A. the visitors went out swimming
(B) B. there were no people in it
(C) C. there were few people in it
(D) D. there were many people in it
参考答案：D
33). Which of the following is probably a fact?(4分)
(A) A. The fire was in a bedroom at the hotel.
(B) B. A cigarette started the fire.
(C) C. An old lamp started the fire.
(D) D. Hotels in Beldon often catch fire.
参考答案：A
34). Which of these is probably a fact?(4分)
(A) A. Firemen hurried to the hotel and quickly put out the fire.
(B) B. Firemen were too late to save clothing, and some furniture at the hotel.
(C) C. Firemen went to the hotel.
(D) D. Firemen didn’t appear at the hotel.
参考答案C
35). Using the headline (标题): ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE, the write wanted readers to think that ______(4分)
(A) A. this was the second fire at the Beldon hotels
(B) B. hotels in Beldon often catch fire
(C) C. too many people smoke in bed at the Beldon hotels
(D) D. two hotels in Beldon caught fire at the same time
参考答案：B