七年级英语下册第1--3单元知识点和练习.doc

七年级英语下册第1-3单元知识点和练习 七年级英语下册第一单元知识点整理和练习一.重点词组和句型1. pen pal = pen friend 笔友 2. be from=come from来自 , 是人3. live in at 住在某地 4. live with 和某人住在一起 The little girl lives in Beijing with her parents .5a little 一点点 6. go to the movies 去看电影=go to a movie=go to see a movie = go to the cinema = go to see a film 7. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 (长时间养成的习惯和爱好) like to do sth 喜欢做某事 （具体某一次的喜爱）My brother likes playing basketball, but he likes to play football this afternoon .8. write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信9. on weekends = at weekends在周末10tell sb about sth 告述某人某事 Please tell her about the good news . Dont tell your father about the result (结果).11play sports= do sports 做运动12. want sth 想要某物 want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事13. speak, say, talk, tell 的区别 （1） speak 强调说话的能力、方式和对象。作不及物动词时，后面常跟介词to, 作及物动词时，后面一般跟表示语言的名词。 The baby is too young to speak . Dont speak to me in that way . Can you speak Japanese ?(2) say指用语言表达思想，强调说的内容，说了什么。 She says its too hot . The boy says goodbye to his parents when he goes to school . 表示“ 用某中语言说什么内容”要用 say sth in + 语言 Can you say these words in English ? (3 ) talk指与他人“交谈，讨论”， 后面常与to, with搭配，表示“与、交谈”， 也可和about 搭配，表示“谈论什么内容” Please talk to Mr Zhang for more information . May I talk with you ? What do they often talk about ? (4 ) tell 表示“告诉，讲述”，常构成短语：tell a story tell stories（讲故事）, tell a lie （撒谎）, tell sb sth (告诉某人某事), tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事） , tell sb about sth (告诉某人某事)。 He often tells me some interesting stories about his hometown . The teacher tells me to get some chalk（粉笔）.14Where are you from ? 你来自哪里 你是哪里人？ I am from . 我来自、 我是、人。 Are you from ? 你来自、吗 你是、人吗 ？ Yes, I am . No, Im not . 是的， 我是。 不， 我不是。或者表达为：Where do you come from ? I come from . Do you come from ? Yes, I do . No, I dont .15.Where do you live ? （work study ） 你在哪里居住 你住在哪里？ I live in at . 我住在、 。 Do you live in at ? 你住在、 吗？ Yes, I do . No , I dont. 是的， 我是。 不，我不是 。16. What language do you speak ? 你说什么语言 ？ I speak . 我说、。 Do you speak ? 你说、吗？ Yes, I do. No , I dont . 是的， 我是。 不， 我不是。17Whats your favorite subject ( his, her )My favorite subject is .或者表达为： What subject do you like best ? I like best .二. 国家 某国人 语言 城市 China Chinese Chinese Beijing Japan Japanese Japanese Tokyo England Englishman Englishwoman English London France Frenchman Frenchwoman French Paris Australia Australian English Sydney America American English New York Canada Canadian English French Toronto 三. 作文准备: 背诵课文第5 页 3a 练 习一单项选择1-_ are you going this summer holiday ? - To Beijing .A. When B. Where C. How D.Why2. - What language does your pen pal _ ? -Japanese . Because she is from Japan .A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak3. -_ ? - He lives in Nanning . He speaks English very well . A. where is your friend from B. where does your friend live C. Whats his favorite city D. What language does he speak 4. - Where does your grandfather _ ? - Countryside . A. from B. come from C. comes from D. come 5. People in the United States speaks _ . A . Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English 6. Where _ the Browns _ from ? A. are , coming B. does , come C. do , come D. is , 7. -Can you please _ us a story , Miss Gao ?- Ok . I can _ it in English or Chinese . A. tell, say B. tell, speak C. talk, speak D. talk , say8. Mr Smith _Canada lives _ Beijing now . A. in , from B. from, in C. of , at D. in, at9. _ your English teacher ? -Hes in the office .A. Where B. Wheres C. What D. Whats 10. Does she want _ an action movie tonight ? A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees11. My pen pal is from korea . but she can speak _ Chinese . A. many B. few C. little D. a little 12. She likes _ to the movies _ her parents . A. going , and B. going , with C. to going , with D. goes, with13. My cousin writes _ my parents every month . A. with B. at C. to D. in14.The students in Class Two like _ sports .A. playing B. play C. plays D. to15. _ the American women _ in China ? A. Do, live B. Do, lives C. Does , live D. Does, lives 16. - Where is London ? -Its in _ . A. England B. Australia C. America D. France 17. -Can she speak English ? -Yes, _. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 18. Farmers live in _ .A. country B. countries C. the country D. the countries19. -Where are they _ ? - They are Japanese . A. from B. for C. speak D. come from20. I like going to the movies with my friends and _ sports . A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 21.-Does his brother have a football _a basketball ?- He has a football. A. but B. or C. and D. then 22. My father isnt a teacher , my mother isnt a teacher , _ . A. too B. either C. also D. as well 23. My birthday is _ November 25th . A. in B. at C. on D. of 24. I must leave now . I have to _ goodbye to you . A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell25. Does Tom have _ brothers _ sisters ? A. some , or B. any , or C. some , and D. some , some 26. What do you often do _ weekends ? A. in B. on C. of D. for 27. Please write and tell _ yourself . A. I B. me about C. I about D. me 28. She wants _ French . A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning 29. This English newspaper is very easy for the student because there are _ new words in it . A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 30. - Do you like playing the piano ? -No, its _ hard _ me . A. so , to B. too, for C. to, for D. too, to 31. I dislike _ , but I like to dance today . A. to dance B. dancing C. dances D. dance 32. Who _ English best in your class ?A. speak B. speaks C. to speak D. speaking二用所给单词的适当形式填空1Tom is an _ ( Australia) boy . He speaks English well .2. -Where _ ( be ) the girls from ? - Paris .3. His grandfather is a great man . He can speak four _ ( language ) .4. -Where _ your grandfather _ ( live ) ? - He _ ( live ) in Shanghai . 5. Jim is from the United Kingdom , but he can speak _ ( China ) .6. He wants _ (be ) a Beijing Opera _ ( art ) .7. Where _ ( be ) your pen pals from ? - They are from different _ ( country ) .8. His sister likes _ ( listen ) to music a lot .9. - What language _ Mr Zhang _ ( speak ) - Chinese .10. The girl is from _ ; she speaks _ . ( France )11. Bill and Bob are _ ( America ) .12. _ ( Canada ) speak English and French .13. I hear he can _ ( speak ) five _ ( language ) .14. Tony sometimes _ ( fly ) a kite in the park .15. His son often _ ( play ) football after school .16. I _ ( not have ) any pears , but Mary _ ( have ) some .17. We _ ( not study ) Japanese at school . 三句型转换1His uncle lives in Beijing, China . （ 对划线部分提问 ） _ _ his uncle _ ?2. They are from France . （ 对划线部分提问 ） _ _ they _ ?3. Where does Miss Smith come from ? （ 改为同义句 ） Where _ Miss Smith _ ?4. He has a pen pal in Canada . （ 改为复数 ） _ in Canada .5. My sister speaks English . （改为否定句 ） My sister _ _ English .6. His father lives in Beijing . （ 对划线部分提问 ） _ _ his father live ?7. Mr Green speaks English . （ 对划线部分提问 ） _ _ does Mr Green speak ?8. They like playing sports . （ 对划线部分提问 ） _ do they like _ ?9. My friend is from Canada . （ 对划线部分提问 ） _ _ your friend from ?10. I can speak English .( 用French 改为一般疑问句 ) _ you speak English _ French ?11. Her favorite movie is Hero . （ 对划线部分提问 ） _ _ favorite movie ?12. She does her homework at school . （ 改为一般疑问句 ） _ she _ her homework at school ?四 改错。找出错误选项填入前面括号里， 把正确答案写在后面横线上。( ) 1- Where are you live ? - I live in New York . _ A B C D( ) 2. - What language does your sister speak ? - France . _ A B C D( ) 3- Where is your sister come from ? -She comes from Sydney._ A B C D( ) 4. -How many country do you visit ? - Four . A B C D( ) 5. Do you know where is Tom ? A B C D（ ）6. Hes from Canada , but he can speaks French very well . _ A B C D五 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1 汤姆喜欢打篮球， 但不喜欢游泳。 Tom _ _ football, but he _ like _ . 2 你的笔友说什么语言？他说日语。 -_ _ _ your pen pal speak ? - He _ _ . 3 你能尽快给我写信吗？ Can you _ _ _ soon ? 4 他们来自不同的国家，但是都说英语。 They _ _different _, but they _speak _ . 5你想和我一起去看电影吗？_ you _ _ go to the _ _ me ?6他和父母一起在中国。 He _ _ China _ his parents .7. 他们认为云南是一个很有趣的地方。 They _ Yunnan is a very _ _ .六. 假如你是Tan Yuhang , 想通过e-mail 结交新笔友, 请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇短文介绍你自己.NameTan Yuhang Age 14Father P. E. teacher Mother Chinese teacher School No. 4 Middle School Specialities (特长) English , computer Hobbies ( 爱好)Playing basketball , collecting sports things 七年级英语下册第二单元知识点和练习一重要短语和句型1post office 邮局 2. pay phone 公用电话 3. across from 在、对面 4. next to 在、隔壁，在、旁边5. betweenand 在、和、之间 6. in the neighborhood 在附近7. in front of 在、前面 （范围外的前面） in the front of 在、前面 （范围内的前面） There is a big tree in front of the classroom . The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom .8. welcome to 欢迎来、 9.the beginning of 、的开始 10. have fun = have a good greatwonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 We had fun at the party . We had a good time at the party . We enjoyed ourselves at the party .11. arrive ( at in) 到达 I arrived in Beijing yesterday evening . get ( to ) 到达 I got to Beijing yesterday evening . reach到达 I reached Beijing yesterday evening .当宾语是副词时，要省略上面短语中的at in和to，如arrive home here there get home here there 12. have a good trip 旅途愉快13Thank you very much Thanks a lot Many thanks . 非常感谢。14Youre welcome Thats all right Thats OK Not at all Its a pleasure My pleasure . 不用谢,不客气。15. across , cross, crossing 的区别 （1）across作介词， 意为“ 穿过，横过”Can you walk across the street in two minutes ?( 2 ) cross作动词， 意为“ 穿过，横过” Be careful when you cross the street .(3 ) crossing 是名词， 意为“ 十字路口， 交叉点” There are traffic lights at the crossing .16. across , through , over的区别 (1 ) 强调从物体的表面横过，从一边到另一边。 Dont go across the road when the traffic light is red .（2）through强调从一个空间的一头纵穿到另一头，穿过门、窗、森林等。 You can go out through the back door . （3）over 强调从物体的表面“越过” He jumps over the desk .17. enjoy sth 欣赏 享受 喜爱某事物 My grandfather enjoys Beijing Opera . enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 I enjoy playing the piano . enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 They enjoyed themselves last week .18. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 Kate is busy with her homework . be busy doing sth忙于做某事He is busy doing his homework this evening .19. Wheres the park ( hotel , library , post office ) ? Its across from the bank . ( next to, between and , in front of , behind , on , near , On the left of , on the right of ) 20. the way to 去的路 the key to 的钥匙 the answer to 的答案 a ticket to for 的票21. a good place to have fun 娱乐的好地方22. with 的用法: (1) 和某人一 起 I live in Beijing with my parents . He often plays football with his friends after class . (2) 用 We see with eyes and hear