七年级英语下册第1--3单元知识点和练习.doc

七年级英语下册第1--3单元知识点和练习

七年级英语下册第一单元知识点整理和练习

一.重点词组和句型
1. pen pal == pen friend 笔友 2. be from==come from来自…… , 是……人
3. live in \ at 住在某地 4. live with 和某人住在一起
The little girl lives in Beijing with her parents .
5．a little 一点点
6. go to the movies 去看电影==go to a movie==go to see a movie
=== go to the cinema == go to see a film
7. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 (长时间养成的习惯和爱好)
like to do sth 喜欢做某事 （具体某一次的喜爱）
My brother likes playing basketball, but he likes to play football this afternoon .
8. write to sb == write a letter to sb 给某人写信
9. on weekends == at weekends在周末
10．tell sb about sth 告述某人某事
Please tell her about the good news .
Don’t tell your father about the result (结果).
11．play sports== do sports 做运动
12 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
13. speak, say, talk, tell 的区别
（1） speak 强调说话的能力、方式和对象。作不及物动词时，后面常跟介词to,
作及物动词时，后面一般跟表示语言的名词。
The baby is too young to speak .
Don’t speak to me in that way .
Can you speak Japanese ?
(2) say指用语言表达思想，强调说的内容，说了什么。
She says it’s too hot .
The boy says goodbye to his parents when he goes to school .
表示“ 用某中语言说什么内容”要用 say sth in + 语言
Can you say these words in English ?
(3 ) talk指与他人“交谈，讨论”， 后面常与to, with搭配，表示“与、、、交谈”，
也可和about 搭配，表示“谈论什么内容”
Please talk to Mr Zhang for more information .
May I talk with you ?
What do they often talk about ?
(4 ) tell 表示“告诉，讲述”，常构成短语：tell a story \ tell stories（讲故事）,
tell a lie （撒谎）, tell sb sth (告诉某人某事), tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事） , tell sb about sth (告诉某人某事)。
He often tells me some interesting stories about his hometown .
The teacher tells me to get some chalk（粉笔）.

14．Where are you from ? 你来自哪里 \ 你是哪里人？
I am from… . 我来自、、、、、、\ 我是、、、、、、人。
Are you from … ? 你来自、、、、、、吗 \ 你是、、、、、、人吗 ？
Yes, I am . \ No, I’m not . 是的， 我是。 \ 不， 我不是。
或者表达为：Where do you come from ?
I come from … .
Do you come from … ?
Yes, I do . \ No, I don’t .
15.Where do you live ? （work\ study ） 你在哪里居住\ 你住在哪里？
I live in \ at … . 我住在、、、、、、 。
Do you live in \ at … ? 你住在、、、、、、 吗？
Yes, I do . \ No , I don’t. 是的， 我是。 \ 不，我不是 。
16. What language do you speak ? 你说什么语言 ？
I speak … . 我说、、、、、、。
Do you speak … ? 你说、、、、、吗？
Yes, I do. \ No , I don’t . 是的， 我是。 \ 不， 我不是。
17．What’s your favorite subject ( his, her )
My favorite subject is … .
或者表达为： What subject do you like best ?
I like … best .
二. 国家 某国人 语言 城市
China Chinese Chinese Beijing
Japan Japanese Japanese Tokyo
England Englishman \Englishwoman English London
France Frenchman \ Frenchwoman French Paris
Australia Australian English Sydney
America American English New York
Canada Canadian English \ French Toronto
三. 作文准备: 背诵课文第5 页 3a

练 习
一．单项选择
1．---_________ are you going this summer holiday ? ----- To Beijing .
A. When B. Where C. How D.Why
2. --- What language does your pen pal __________ ?
----Japanese . Because she is from Japan .
A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
3. -----_________ ? --- He lives in Nanning . He speaks English very well .
A. where is your friend from B. where does your friend live
C. What’s his favorite city D. What language does he speak
4. --- Where does your grandfather _________ ? ---- Countryside .
A. from B. come from C. comes from D. come
5. People in the United States speaks ___________ .
A . Chinese B. Japanese C. French D. English
6. Where __________ the Browns ________ from ?
A. are , coming B. does , come C. do , come D. is , \
7. ---Can you please _______ us a story , Miss Gao ?
--- Ok . I can __________ it in English or Chinese .
A. tell, say B. tell, speak C. talk, speak D. talk , say
8. Mr Smith ________Canada lives __________ Beijing now .
A. in , from B. from, in C. of , at D. in, at
9. __________ your English teacher ? -----He’s in the office .
A. Where B. Where’s C. What D. What’s
10. Does she want _______ an action movie tonight ?
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees
11. My pen pal is from korea . but she can speak Chinese .
A. many B. few C. little D. a little
12. She likes ________ to the movies _______ her parents .
A. going , and B. going , with C. to going , with D. goes, with
13. My cousin writes _______ my parents every month .
A. with B. at C. to D. in
14.The students in Class Two like _________ sports .
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to
15. ______ the American women ________ in China ?
A. Do, live B. Do, lives C. Does , live D. Does, lives
16. ----- Where is London ? ------It’s in ________ .
A. England B. Australia C. America D. France
17. ----Can she speak English ? ------Yes, __________.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
18. Farmers live in ____________ .
A. country B. countries C. the country D. the countries
19. ---Where are they _________ ? ----- They are Japanese .
A. from B. for C. speak D. come from
20. I like going to the movies with my friends and _________ sports .
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
21.--Does his brother have a football _______a basketball ?-- He has a football.
A. but B. or C. and D. then
22. My father isn’t a teacher , my mother isn’t a teacher , _________ .
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
23. My birthday is _________ November 25th .
A. in B. at C. on D. of
24. I must leave now . I have to _____ goodbye to you .
A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
25. Does Tom have __________ brothers _______ sisters ?
A. some , or B. any , or C. some , and D. some , some
26. What do you often do _________ weekends ?
A. in B. on C. of D. for
27. Please write and tell ____________ yourself .
A. I B. me about C. I about D. me
28. She wants _________ French .
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning
29. This English newspaper is very easy for the student because there are
_____________ new words in it .
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
30. --- Do you like playing the piano ? ---No, it’s _________ hard _ me .
A. so , to B. too, for C. to, for D. too, to
31. I dislike ________ , but I like to dance today .
A. to dance B. dancing C. dances D. dance
32. Who _______ English best in your class ?
A. speak B. speaks C. to speak D. speaking
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Tom is an _________ ( Australia) boy . He speaks English well .
2. ---Where _______ ( be ) the girls from ? ---- Paris .
3. His grandfather is a great man . He can speak four __________ ( language ) .
4. ---Where _________ your grandfather __ ( live ) ?
--- He _________ ( live ) in Shanghai .
5. Jim is from the United Kingdom , but he can speak ________ ( China ) .
6. He wants ________ (be ) a Beijing Opera __________ ( art ) .
7. –Where _________ ( be ) your pen pals from ?
---- They are from different ____________ ( country ) .
8. His sister likes __________ ( listen ) to music a lot .
9. ---- What language ________ Mr Zhang __________ ( speak ) ---- Chinese .
10. The girl is from __________ ; she speaks __________ . ( France )
11. Bill and Bob are ____ ( America ) .
12. __________ ( Canada ) speak English and French .
13. I hear he can ___________ ( speak ) five __________ ( language ) .
14. Tony sometimes _____________ ( fly ) a kite in the park .
15. His son often __________ ( play ) football after school .
16. I __________ ( not have ) any pears , but Mary _________ ( have ) some .
17. We _____________ ( not study ) Japanese at school .

三．句型转换
1．His uncle lives in Beijing, China . （ 对划线部分提问 ）
_________ _______ his uncle ________ ?
2. They are from France . （ 对划线部分提问 ）
_______ _____ they _________ ?
3. Where does Miss Smith come from ? （ 改为同义句 ）
Where _________ Miss Smith __________ ?
4. He has a pen pal in Canada . （ 改为复数 ）
_______________________________________ in Canada .
5. My sister speaks English . （改为否定句 ）

My sister _________ ___________ English .
6. His father lives in Beijing . （ 对划线部分提问 ）
__________ __________ his father live ?
7. Mr Green speaks English . （ 对划线部分提问 ）
________ ________ does Mr Green speak ?
8. They like playing sports . （ 对划线部分提问 ）
________ do they like __________ ?
9. My friend is from Canada . （ 对划线部分提问 ）
_________ _________ your friend from ?
10. I can speak English .( 用French 改为一般疑问句 )
_________ you speak English ______ French ?
11. Her favorite movie is Hero . （ 对划线部分提问 ）
_______ ________ favorite movie ?
12. She does her homework at school . （ 改为一般疑问句 ）
________ she __________ her homework at school ?

四． 改错。找出错误选项填入前面括号里， 把正确答案写在后面横线上。
( ) 1．--- Where are you live ? --- I live in New York . ___________
A B C D

( ) 2. --- What language does your sister speak ? --- France . _____________
A B C D
( ) 3--- Where is your sister come from ? ----She comes from Sydney.________
A B C D
( ) 4. ---How many country do you visit ? ---- Four .
A B C D
( ) 5. Do you know where is Tom ?
A B C D
（ ）6. He’s from Canada , but he can speaks French very well . __________
A B C D
五． 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1． 汤姆喜欢打篮球， 但不喜欢游泳。
Tom _______ ________ football, but he ________ like __________ .
2． 你的笔友说什么语言？他说日语。
----__________ _______ ___________ your pen pal speak ?
---- He __________ _________ .
3． 你能尽快给我写信吗？
Can you __________ _________ ___________ soon ?
4． 他们来自不同的国家，但是都说英语。
They ________ _______different _______, but they ________speak ______ .
5．你想和我一起去看电影吗？
_____ you ________ __________ go to the __________ _________ me ?
6．他和父母一起在中国。
He _________ _______ China _ his parents .
7. 他们认为云南是一个很有趣的地方。
They _________ Yunnan is a very _________ _________ .

六. 假如你是Tan Yuhang , 想通过e-mail 结交新笔友, 请你根据下表提供的信息写一
篇短文介绍你自己.

Name
Tan Yuhang
Age
14
Father
P. E. teacher
Mother
Chinese teacher
School
No. 4 Middle School
Specialities (特长)
English , computer
Hobbies ( 爱好)
Playing basketball , collecting sports things

七年级英语下册第二单元知识点和练习

一．重要短语和句型
1．post office 邮局 2. pay phone 公用电话
3. across from 在、、、、、、对面 4. next to 在、、、、、、隔壁，在、、、、、、旁边
5. between…and… 在、、、、、、和、、、、、、之间 6. in the neighborhood 在附近
7. in front of 在、、、、、、前面 （范围外的前面）
in the front of 在、、、、、、前面 （范围内的前面）
There is a big tree in front of the classroom .
The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom .
8. welcome to 欢迎来、、、、、、 9.the beginning of 、、、、、、的开始
10. have fun == have a good \great\wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
We had fun at the party .
We had a good time at the party .
We enjoyed ourselves at the party .
11. arrive ( at\ in) 到达 I arrived in Beijing yesterday evening .
get ( to ) 到达 I got to Beijing yesterday evening .
reach到达 I reached Beijing yesterday evening .
当宾语是副词时，要省略上面短语中的at\ in和to，如arrive home\ here \ there
get home\ here \ there
12. have a good trip 旅途愉快
13．Thank you very much\ Thanks a lot \ Many thanks . 非常感谢。
14．You’re welcome \ That’s all right \ That’s OK \ Not at all \ It’s a pleasure \
My pleasure . 不用谢,不客气。
15. across , cross, crossing 的区别
（1）across作介词， 意为“ 穿过，横过”
Can you walk across the street in two minutes ?
( 2 ) cross作动词， 意为“ 穿过，横过”
Be careful when you cross the street .
(3 ) crossing 是名词， 意为“ 十字路口， 交叉点”
There are traffic lights at the crossing .
16. across , through , over的区别
(1 ) 强调从物体的表面横过，从一边到另一边。
Don’t go across the road when the traffic light is red .
（2）through强调从一个空间的一头纵穿到另一头，穿过门、窗、森林等。
You can go out through the back door .
（3）over 强调从物体的表面“越过”
He jumps over the desk .
17. enjoy sth 欣赏 \享受\ 喜爱某事物 My grandfather enjoys Beijing Opera .
enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 I enjoy playing the piano .
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 They enjoyed themselves last week .
18. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 Kate is busy with her homework .
be busy doing sth忙于做某事He is busy doing his homework this evening .
19. Where’s the park ( hotel , library , post office ) ?
It’s across from the bank .
( next to, between …and… , in front of , behind , on , near ,
On the left of , on the right of )
20. the way to… 去……的路
the key to … …… 的钥匙
the answer to …… 的答案
a ticket to\ for… …… 的票
21. a good place to have fun 娱乐的好地方
22. with 的用法: (1) 和某人一 起 I live in Beijing with my parents .
He often plays football with his friends after class .
(2) 用…… We see with eyes and hear