七年级上册课文.doc

七年级上册课文

七年级上册课文 
Unit 1 Making friends
Grammar : learn how to ask and answer wh- questions.
         Learn when to use a or an before nouns.
Writing : complete an email to a new friend
P.3
Anna’s blog
Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog.
About me
My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.
About my school and my hobbies
Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer.
I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies.
I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me,please!

Vocabulary
1. Hello everyone.1
a   all people          b   some people
2. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.
a   near              b   far away from
3. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.
a  happy              b   nice and kind
4. These are my favourite hobbies.
a  things I must do      b   things I like doing in my free time
5. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world.
a  some countries in     b   every country in

Unit 2 Daily life
Grammar : learn how to use the simple present tense.
         Learn how to use adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency.
Writing :  complete an article about a girl’s daily life.
P.17
A day at school
I am a junior high school student. I love going to school.
My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 a.m and I am seldom late. My favourite subject is Geography. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is!
Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. We make great music together.
I always have a good time at school.

Vocabulary
1. Classes start at 8 am., and I am seldom late.
a   often                        b   not often
2. We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m.
a   a short time between lessons      b   a short holiday
3. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.
a   make a sound                  b  is quiet
4. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m.
a   stop                         b   begin
5. We make great music together.
a   with each other                 b    every day

Unit 3 The Earth
Grammar : learn how to use countable and uncountable nouns.
         Learn how to use the pattern there is / are......
Writing : complete a report on protecting the Earth.
p.31
Protect The Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.
There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.
There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. It is our home.
Today, there is a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.

Vocabulary
1. The Earth provides us with air, water and food.
a    gives              b   shows
2. We burn things to make energy.
a  set.... on fire           b    make ... very strong
3. This pollutes the air.
a   make ... clean         b    makes ...  dirty
4. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
a   cleans               b   makes ... die
5. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
a   keep ... safe           b    change

Unit 4 Seasons
Grammar :　learn how to use adjectives
Writing :　write about your favourite season
P.45
The four seasons
Spring
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
Summer
The weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
Autumn
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
Winter
Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.

Vocabulary
1 all the things              --------  eveything
2 sends out light             -------- shine
3 not wet                   -------- dry
4 with a lot of snow           -------- snowy
5 use time to do something     -------- spend
6 people in the same family     -------- relatives

Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
Grammar : learn how to use the simple future tense with will.
         Learn how to use the simple future tense with be going to
Writing : write a plan for visiting the Space Hotel
P.59
A trip to space
----- by Jerry
10 October 2053
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float aroud in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there...

Vocabulary
1. If you leave a place, you         it.
a     go to                  b     go away from
2. If you have to do something, you         do it.
a     can                    b     must
3. If you tie something, you         .
a    hold two or more things together with a rope
b    make something into a rope
4. When you breathe, you         .
a    keep yourself warm
b    take air into and send it out of your body

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
Grammar : learn how to use conditional sentences
Writing : make a travel guide
P.73
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!
People’s Square
People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
The Bund
The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buidlings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.
Yu Garden
Yu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy his history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden.

Vocabulary
1 Sightseeing usually refers to .....
2 The centre is.....
3 A modern building is .....
4 Examples of traditional food are ....
5 the natural world means....

Unit 7 school bus
Grammar : learn how to use the simple past tense
Writing : complete a poster for the Insect Club.
P.87
The Clubs Fair
Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.
First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club.
“ Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch them into the sky,” a boy said, “ watch!”
He took a rocket and lauched it. The rocket disappeared into the sky. Linda and Leo were very surprised.
“Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked.
“ Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power Club.”
“ What do you do?” asked Leo.
“ We make wonderful machines. They only use solar power. Look!”
She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground.
“ It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “ That’s amazing!”
Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited.
“ I want to join all the clubs,” said Linda.
“ Me too!” said Leo.

Vocabulary
1 At a fair, people let you          things.
a    take                      b   look at or buy
2 When you attend a class, you          it.
a    leave                     b  go to have
3 When a mum teaches her child to make a cake, she          .
a    shows him/ her how to do it   b   makes it for him/ her
4 If something disappears,           .
a    everyone can see it          b   no one can see it
5 If something is amazing, it is very   .
a    good and surprising          b   bad and tiring

Unit 8 Collecting things
Grammar learn how to use personal pronouns, possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.
Writing : write a short article about your collection
P.101
Unusual collections
Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything. There are eight doorbells on their front door.
“ This silver doorbell is my favourite,” said Helen. She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door.
“ Come in, my dear grandson and granddaughter!” he said.
“ Who started collecting doorbells, Grandpa?” asked Sam.
“ Your grandma, “he answered. “ She loves doorbells.”
“ What do you like collecting, Grandpa?” asked Helen.

“ I like collecting newspaper.”
They went inside and saw newspaper everywhere.
“ Hello children!” called Grandma. “ Let’s have some tea.”
The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
“ Whose toys are these?” asked Helen.
“ They’re ours,” said Grandma. “ We both like collecting toys.”
“ But remember,” said Grandpa, “ we have a lot of free time! You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things!”

Vocabulary
1. My friend will come to visit me in a short time from now.  ---- soon
2. There are tall buildings all over the area.                ---- everywhere
3. I walked behind my grandma to the kitchen.             ---- followed
4. I can almost not keep my eyes open.                   ---- hardly
5. What do you do when you are not busy?                --- free

八年级（上册）英语教科书全册课文及译文牛津深圳版（上海教育出版社）
 八年级上册Unit 1-8课文与翻译

Unit1 Encyclopaedias
P.3
Look it up!
Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.
Da Vinci, Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.
Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.

Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
查找它
这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。
列奥纳多•达•芬奇
列奥纳多•达•芬奇(1452 - 1519)是意大利画家,发明家,音乐家,工程师和科学家。
达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候,他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。当他长大时,他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常出名的,其中一个,蒙娜丽莎,也许是世界上最著名的画。他也有很多发明。例如,他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。(见艺术) 恐龙
恐龙生活在地球上人类6000万多年前。他们生活在地球各个地方。一些恐龙和鸡一样小。其他的有十头大象一样大。一些甚至可以飞。
许多恐龙吃植物。然而,一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。
恐龙在地球上生活了1.5亿多年。然后,突然,他们都灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过,我们可以从化石中了解他们。(见地球历史)

P.13 More practice

Australia's big attractions
Module 1 Unit 1More practice
Australia’s big attractions
Australia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.
The Big Banana
The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked. Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began making big things.
The Big Merino
The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia.Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merion’s head and look at the view through its eyes.

 P.16 Culture corner
Encyclopaedias Britannica is a world-famous encyclopaedias.

Unit 2 Numbers

p.19.            The king and the rice

A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s favourite game was chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised the old man, “ You can have any prize if you win the game.”
The old man said, “If I win the game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.”
“Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”
“No, just rice,” replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the problem --- even with all the rice in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
国王和大米
很久很久以前,有个印度的国王。国王最喜欢的比赛是国际象棋。
有一天,一个睿智的老人来到皇宫,国王向他挑战比赛。国王允诺老人:“如果你赢得比赛你可以拥有任何奖品,。”
老人说“如果我赢得比赛:,我想要一粒大米在棋盘的第一个方格,