2018_2019学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes_3巩固检测试题新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 4　Using Language

Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)frighten
①I was __frightened__ of being left by myself in the house.
②That's a __frightening__ thought.
(2)congratulation
①He even never stopped to __congratulate__ me.
②On arriving there, we offered our __congratulations__ to him on his success.

(3)judge
①I can't __judge__ whether he is right or wrong.
② __Judging__ from his expression, he was satisfied with my work.
(4)sincerely
①He is a __sincere__ man.
②I __sincerely__ hope I'll see her again.
(5)express
①He knows only a little English so he can't __express__ himself fluently.
②He looked at her plate with an __expression__ of satisfaction.
(6)damage
①The accident did a lot of __damage__ to the car.
②Many houses were __damaged__ by the heavy rain.
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．You can tell from the __expression__ (express) on his face that he didn't do very well in the exam.
解析：句意：你可以从他脸上的表情看出，他考得不好。expression表达，表情。
2．Washington, a state in the United States, was named __in__ honour of one of the greatest American presidents.
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：华盛顿，美国的一个州，是为了纪念一位美国最伟大的总统而命名。
3．The cow __frightened__ (frighten) by the fire rushed out into the street.
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被火惊吓的牛跑到街上去了。此处是分词作定语，frighten和cow之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。
4．—I have never found a better position.
— __Congratulations__ (congratulate)．
解析：考查情景交际。句意： ——我找到了一个最好的职位。——祝贺你。never＋比较级表达的是最高级的意义。congratulations祝贺。
5．__Judging__ (judge) from what he has been doing, Mr．Smith seems to be a person we can depend on.
解析：句意：根据他一直做的事情来判断，史密斯先生似乎是我们可以信赖的人。judging from/by是固定短语，意为”根据……来判断”。
6．She brought with her three friends, none of __whom__ I had ever met before.
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她带着她的三个朋友，我以前从没见过。
7．Luckily, the traffic accident didn't do damage __to__ either of the cars.
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，这次交通事故对两辆车没有造成什么损害。do damage to对……造成损害。
8．—What's wrong with you yesterday?
—When I was playing football, my strength gave __out__ and I fell down.
解析：句意：——你昨天怎么了？——当我正在踢足球时，我筋疲力尽，摔倒了。give out意为“用完，用尽”，符合句意。
9．He was about to tell me the secret __when__ someone patted me on the shoulder.
解析：考查状语从句的连词。句意：他正要告诉我这个秘密时，突然有人拍我的肩膀。when这时。be about to do..．when...即将做某事这时突然……，是固定句型。
10．__As__ his parents expected, he was accepted as a member by the big company.
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被一家大公司录取了。as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。
Ⅲ．单词拼写
1．He hit his head against a metal __bar__ (棒)．
2．Jackson doesn't want to __damage__ (损害) his reputation.
3．It doesn't __frighten__ (吓坏) them．They're used to it.
4．Permit me to offer you my sincere __congratulations__ (祝贺)．
5．It is difficult to __judge__ (判断) a person by his expression.
6．I __sincerely__ (真挚地) believe that this is the right decision.
7．Many artists __express__ (表达) their world view in their works.
8．Make an __outline__ (大纲) before trying to write a composition.
9．A newspaper __headline__ (大字标题) caught his attention.
10．The __cyclist__ (骑自行车的人) was run down by a lorry.
Ⅳ．选词填空
right away， as if， at an end， in ruins， dig out， give a speech，be proud of，express one's thanks to， honour sb. for， raise money
1．They looked __as if__ they hadn't washed in days.
2．When our day's work was __at an end__ we hurried there.
3．He realized __right away__ that there was something wrong.
4．He __gave a speech__ in praise of the school.
5．He __was proud of__ his achievements.
6．The workmen __dug out__ a deep channel for the water.
7．The storm left the village __in ruins__ .
8．The teacher __was honoured for__ his excellent work．
9．I would like to __express my thanks to__ you all.
10．Several headmasters have agreed to help __raise money__ .
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