黑龙江省依安县2021高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习1.doc

黑龙江依安县2016高考英语二轮阅读理解练习（1）
阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
I suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention. And especially if it’s given from the heart. When people are talking，there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us don’t value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “I’m so sorry” ，when someone is in pain.
One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them. Her pain became a story about themselves. Eventually she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen，they know we care.
I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs，until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry，they find me there with them.
This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.
1．What does the author value most in the communication with each other?
A．Deep understanding.
B．Saying “I’m sorry”．
C．Attention from heart.
D．Doing nothing.
2．The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because________.
A．she didn’t get enough respect from others
B．she was discouraged by being often interrupted
C．people often told her their own opinions
D．people couldn’t understand her sad situation
3．If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying，you may________.
A．hurt his feelings
B．make him embarrassed
C．encourage him to continue to cry
D．stop him from letting out his sorrow
4．It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating，________.
A．listening is a perfect way to respond to others
B．people keep silent because they don’t know the answer
C．keeping silent means being too shy to speak
D．it is easy to form the habit of listening silently
[解题导语]　全身心地聆听别人倾诉是帮助别人排解忧伤的最好方式。
1．解析：选C。细节理解题。从第一段第三、四句可知答案为C。
2．解析：选B。细节理解题。从第二段前三句的内容可知这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断，故选B项。
3．解析：选D。细节理解题。从第三段第二句中的until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness可知选D。
4．解析：选A。推理判断题。通读全文可推知A项正确。

写人记事（阅读理解）
(2013安徽合肥第一次质检)
My grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid,first-generation,Italian immigrant.She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War Ⅰ when she was only 8 years old.During the trip she survived stormy seas,little food,and an attack by a German U-boat.After getting here,her large family worked hard to build a new life in America.They never had much money but were rich in love.
One day,when I was about 5 or 6 years old,my parents and brothers went on a trip.It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend.Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself.She made me a special breakfast that first morning.However,all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it.Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room.I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes.It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.
I walked over to Nanny,climbed on her lap,and for the first time in my short life I did something else too.I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me.She smiled,rubbed my head,and told me I was a good boy even though I didn’t feel like one then.
That memory just like my Nanny’s love will stay in my heart forever.It is a sign of both strength and wisdom.Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn,to grow,and to love.
1.Nanny’s family immigrated to America mainly because 　　　. 
A.they suffered starvation in their homeland
B.they wanted to start a rich life in the new land
C.they tried to get away from the terrible climate
D.their country was in war and they needed peace
2.The boy complained to Nanny that the food 　　　. 
A.wasn’t cooked the way his mom did
B.was served a bit later than usual
C.was prepared in a special way
D.was just to his parents’taste
3.When seeing Nanny crying in the living room,the author felt 　　　. 
A.surprised B.ashamed
C.shocked D.annoyed
4.The author mainly wants to tell us that 　　　. 
A.forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for it
B.hardships can make children more indifferent
C.grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren
D.family ties can sometimes be misused
语篇解读:在作者的心里,祖母一直是一个坚强、骄傲的人,但由于作者对祖母所做的饭菜抱怨而使老人落泪。作者发自内心的道歉使祖母破涕为笑,同时作者也深切体会到请求原谅的好处。
答案及剖析:1.D　推理判断题。由第一段的描述可知,祖母一家人离开自己的国家去美国是为了躲避战乱,寻找一个新的(不一定是富裕的)、和平的生活,故选D项。
2.A　细节理解题。由第二段的...all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it可知A项正确。
3.B　细节理解题。由第三段的I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me可知,作者看到坚强的祖母哭了,深感内疚,故走过去向她道歉,故选B项。
4.A　推理判断题。作者通过讲述自己的一个经历,说明了请求原谅有利于一个人的学习、成长和学会有爱心,故选A项。
【长难句子分析】
, and
她微笑着,抚摸着我的头,告诉我说我是个好孩子,即使那时我觉得我不是。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
I’ve written 14 movies．My characters smoke in many of them, and they look cool and glamorous（有魅力的） doing it．Smoking was an integral（必需的） part of many of my screenplays because I was a heavy smoker．It was part of a bad-boy image I’d cultivated for a long time— smoking, drinking, partying, rock ’n’ roll．
Smoking, I once believed, was every person’s right．The second-hand smoke was non-existent problem invented by professional do-gooders．I put all these views into my plays．
Remembering all this, I find it hard to forgive myself．I have been an accomplice (帮凶) to the murders of untold numbers of human beings．I am admitting this only because I have made a deal with God．Spare me, I said, and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did．
Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smoking．I am alive but disabled．Much of my larynx (喉) is gone．I have some difficulty speaking; others have some difficulty understanding me．
I haven’t smoked or drunk for 18 months now, though I still take it day by day and pray for help．I believe in prayer and exercise．I have walked five miles a day for a year, without missing even one day．Quitting smoking and drinking has taught me the hardest lesson I’ve ever learned about my own weakness; it has also given me the greatest affection and empathy(同感) for those still addicted．
I don’t think smoking is every person’s right anymore．I think smoking should be as illegal as heroin（海洛因）．I’m no longer such a bad boy．I go to church on Sunday．I’m desperate to see my four boys grow up．I want to do everything I can to undo the damage I have done with my own big-screen words and images．
Screen writers know, too, that some movie stars are more likely to play a part if they can smoke —because they are so addicted to smoking that they have difficulty stopping even during the shooting of a scene．
My hands are bloody; so are Hollywood’s．My cancer has caused me to attempt to cleanse（彻底清洁） me．I don’t wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood, but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others．

1. The main idea of this passage probably is _________．
A. the writer is ashamed of the bad effects his screenplays have had on human beings
B. the writer’s smoking experience nearly killed himself
C. the bad effects that Hollywood screenplay have brought to children
D. the determination of the writer to overcome his illness
答案解析：答案为A。本题为文章大意题。第一段作者引入话题，在他创作的电影中，很多人物吸烟，吸烟是他的作品中必需的，这些吸烟的场景影响了人们，
后面的段落介绍作者因为吸烟而患上了喉癌，深受其苦，也表达了他深深的忏悔之意，最后一段表达作者的希望，希望好莱坞电影不再有吸烟的场景，让厄运降临到别人身上。故本文的大意为作者对他的荧幕剧对人们产生的坏影响感到惭愧。故答案为A。B、D是文中的细节，C选项在文中未提及，均不选。
2. How do you think the writer has realized his mistake?
A. So many people have found the habit of smoking due to his plays．
B. His plays have brought great harm to teenagers．
C. He himself suffered greatly from smoking．
D. His screenplays have been doing more and more harm to human beings．
答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由第三段的首句提到的 “…I find it hard to forgive myself”和该段最后一句提到的 “…and I will try to stop others from committing the same crimes I did.”, 以及第四段首句 “Eighteen months ago I was diagnosed with throat cancer, the result of a lifetime of smoking．” 可知，作者难以原谅自己，将会努力阻止别人和他一样犯相同的罪，因为他诊断有吸烟导致的喉癌，故答案为C，作者自己深受吸烟之害。
A选项与题干无关；B选项未提及；D选项夸大了他的作品的危害，均不选。
3. According to the passage, what does the underlined sentence mean?
A. He has made up his mind to give up smoking forever．
B. He will try his best to prevent others from writing screen plays encouraging smoking．
C. He will try his best to bring up his four children．
D. He has decided to write his screenplays without smoking scenes．
答案解析：答案为D。本题为语义理解题。划线部分所在的句意为“我会尽我一切所能来消除我在荧幕上创作的文字和形象给人们带来的伤害”。这种伤害来自第一段提到的作者的作品中吸烟是必需的场景，由此可以推断，划线部分意为作者决定在自己的作品中不再有吸烟场景。故答案为D。
4. It can be inferred from the passage that _______．
A. the writer will soon be recovered from his illness thanks to his exercise
B. the writer will soon die because of his deadly disease
C. smoking will be got rid of in all Hollywood films
D. smoking in Hollywood films is still doing great harm to human beings
答案解析：答案为D。本题为推理题。由第四段第二句话 “I am alive but disabled．” 可知，作者虽然活着但是残疾了，故A、B选项错误。由最后一段最后一句话 “I don’t wish my fate upon anyone in Hollywood, but I beg that Hollywood should stop putting it upon millions of others．” 可知，作者不希望自己的命运降临到好莱坞的任何人身上，但是乞求好莱坞应该阻止吸烟导致的危害降临到成千上万人的身上，可以推断，好莱坞电影上出现的吸烟场景仍然在对人们造成伤害，故C选项错误，D选项正确。

2016高考训练题----阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Dear Miss Manners，
Pets are an important part of many families, and a new Red Cross Pet First Aid App puts life-saving information right in the hands of dog and cat owners so they can provide emergency care until veterinary assistance is available. The 99-cent Pet First Aid App gives iPhone and Android smart phone users instant access to expert information so they learn how to maintain their pet’s health and what to do during emergencies.
“It’s a pretty slick App,” said Red Cross spokesman Brian Shawn. “For a pet person like me, it has everything you need to know to take care of your pet.”
The App shows smart phone users how to identify early warning signs that a pet is sick and needs a veterinarian. It also brings up the location of the closest animal hospital, which can be invaluable for pet owners taking advantage of the pet-friendly travel trend that’s hot in the hospitality industry. And it can even walk you through basic first-aid for Fluffy, to help him survive long enough to get him to the vet in an emergency situation.
“The Pet Fist Aid App provides step by step instructions videos and images for more than 25 common first aid and emergency situations including how to treat wounds, control bleeding, and care for breathing and heart attack emergencies.” said Red Cross Dakotas Region CEO Judy Green.
For those pet owners who learn better with a hands-on demonstration, the Dakotas Red Cross offers pet first aid classes about twice a year, which will teach you how to perform CPR on your pet and how to check its vital signs.
History shows that people have not left during disasters because they did not want to leave their pets behind. The Red Cross App contains resources to help owners include pets in their emergency action plans. Pet owners may also take a Red Cross Pet Fist Aid course so they can practice the skills and receive feedback.
5. If you wish to use the new App, ______.
A. you can download it from a website for free
B. you should use iPhone or Android smart phone
C. you can provide our pet’s information in detail
D. you should pay a lot of money for it in advance
6. With the help of the new App, ______.
A. the smart phone will inform the nearest vet when your pet is sick
B. your sick pet can get treated without a vet
C. the user can be trained to become a good vet
D. the nearest animal hospital is marked
7. According to Judy Green, we can know that ______ .
A. the new App is easy for users
B. it is necessary to attend the first aid classes
C. few people know how to attend a pet properly
D. you should take pictures of your pet when it is ill
8. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the pet owners should contact the Red Cross
B. the pets can tell their owners danger is coming
C. pets and owners have developed a good relationship
D. keeping pets is always causing trouble to the owners
参考答案5、B 6--8：D A C

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