2017年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷.pdf

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）绝密启用前 山东省枣庄市 2017 年初中学业水平考试 英 语 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷(选择题 三部分 共 55 分)第一部分：听力(听力选择题，满分 15 分；听力填空题，满分 10 分，略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，第一节 完形填空，1625 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分；第二节 语法填空，4655 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分,共 20 分)第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。People once went hungry.A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town,and told them to take a loaf(条)of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 18 ,and argued for the bread,because each wished to have the largest one.Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen,a poorly-dressed little girl,did not argue or 19 with the rest,but remained standing quietly far away from them.20 the bad-mannered girls left,she took the smallest bread,which alone was left in the basket,kissed the gentlemans hand,and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before,and poor,shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,her mother cut the loaf open.Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried,and said,“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once,for it must have got into the dough(生面团)23 mistake.Be quick,Gretchen!Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 24 ,he said,“No,no,my child,it was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.Always be as satisfied,quiet,and 25 as you now are.Go home now,and tell your mother that money is your own.”16.A.kindest B.smartest C.poorest D.thinnest 17.A.bowl B.basket C.kitchen D.fridge 18.A.luckily B.proudly C.silently D.excitedly 19.A.fight B.play C.talk D.jump 20.A.If B.When C.Because D.Unless 21.A.brought B.tasted C.received D.noticed 22.A.silver B.bread C.gold D.glass 23.A.in B.on C.with D.by 24.A.thanks B.message C.wallet D.praise 25.A.thankful B.friendly C.lively D.lovely 第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从 2640 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A Last year,I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service(社区服务).Before we took the bus,my friend asked me a question:“Why are you here?”I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school,but it looked like it was in a different world.A group of children were waiting for us.A boy walked toward me.He held my hands and pulled me to the ground.I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first,and then I was very angry.Though I was very angry,I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward(尴尬的)silence when she shouted at the boy.“What are you doing right here,right now?”she said.“You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this.Now say sorry!”“Sorry.”he cried fearfully and nervously.I said noting,but I realized something about this child.After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the childs parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness.His family could not afford to treat to treat him.He needed the kindness of his family,but they had abandoned him.So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better.There are so many people in the world that need help.Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference.But it can light a corner in the childrens hearts,making them know they are loved by people.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）26.How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.D.By taxi.27.Why did the writer get angry?A.Because a boy held the writers hands.B.Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C.Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D.Because a boy was impolite to the writer.28.The boy acted differently from others because_.A.he was sick B.his parents didnt like him C.he was nervous and fearful D.he always lived with teachers 29.The underline word“abandoned”most probably means“_”.A.hurt B.left C.sold D.forgotten 30.From the passage we can learn that the writer_.A.helped so many people in the world B.played with the lonely boy after lunch C.learned the meaning of community service D.wasnt good at answering the questions about community service B The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe,Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the word,the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers.It spread from Rome to China,which is from the West to the Far East.Traders traveling along the Silk Road carried silk,of course.They also carried and traded spices(香料),cloth,valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road.It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵)traveled through central Asia.They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blueeyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period,the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas.These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,Indian and Chinese areas.All these peoples traveled the Silk Road,and they shared goods,stories,languages,and cultures.In modern times,the old Silk Roads routes(路线)are still used,but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way,China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31.How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A.About 3,000.B.Nearly 6,500.C.Almost 2,000.D.Over 35,000.32.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.33.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A.Asian soldiers.B.African soldiers.C.European soldiers.D.American soldiers.34.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.V aluable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B.The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C.Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D.The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.35.Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A.History and Geography.B.Sports World.C.Man and Animals.D.Popular Science.C We often face the following situations in our daily life：The woman next door plays her piano after 12 oclock at night.The family across the street never cleans up their yard.The rubbish blows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things like this ever happened to you?If so,you may ask yourself,“Who are these people?Why are they doing these things to me?”These days,many people dont know their neighbors.Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello,but lots of people dont even know their neighbors names!When you dont know someone,its easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair.You think,“Maybe they like to make me angry,”or“Maybe they do it on purpose.”Believe it or not,your neighbors probably dont mean to irritate(激怒)you.Often,they dont even know that theyre making you feel angry.So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem,you should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors,you should talk to them in a friendly manner.Praise their children to make them feel good.Then explain the situation.And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem,suggest it.If talking doesnt work,ask another person to help.This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）Finally,sometimes its a good idea to avoid the problem.Depending on the problem,it might be best to just stay out of your neighbors way.36.Whats the writers purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2?A.To ask some questions.B.To lead in the subject.C.To list some situations.D.To tell some stories.37.You should talk about the problem with you neighbors first because_.A.they often say hello or smile to you B.you do not know what they are called C.they probably dont plan to make you unhappy D.they will take unusual steps to solve the problem 38.When talking with your neighbors,you can make them have a good feeling by_.A.praising their children B.explaining the problem C.shaking hands with them D.making friends with them 39.The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to_.A.ask another person for help B.turn a blind eye to it C.tell the story to your friend D.let your neighbor get out of the way 40.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Ways to deal with neighbors.B.Problems caused by neighbors.C.Situations we may face every day.D.Reasons why we become angry at neighbors.第卷(非选择题 一部分 共 65 分)第四部分：写作(共七节，满分 65 分)第一节 听力填空题(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分，略)第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面材料，把答案写在第卷 4655 小题处横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。Today,the 46._(popular)of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people dreaming 47._ becoming famous player.In China,you 48._(see)people playing basketball now and then in parks,schools and even 49._(factory).Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has 50._ become a popular sport to watch.Although Americas NBA games are 51._(famous)in the world,the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.52._ number of foreign players,including Chinese players,in the NBA has increased.There 53._(be)also more and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 54._(they).These stars encourage young people 55._(work)hard to achieve their dreams.第三节 阅读理解七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填在横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.56._.Lets look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,“a homeless dog”,“a mad dog”,“a running dog”and“a dog catching a mouse”,have bad meanings.57._.In English,people use the dog to describe good actions.For example,“you are a lucky dog”means you are a lucky person.And“every dog has its day”means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a persons serious illness,they say“sick as a dog”.The word“dog-tired”means very tired.58._.But in Western culture,“cat”is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how“cat”is used differently as well.59._.People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries.60._.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.A.However,Chinese love cats very much B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures CWe can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used D.However,Westerners love cats very much E.We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used F.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries G.But in Western countries,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.第四节 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。61.Where are _(狮子)from?62.I have no problem _(爬)the mountain,which is not too high.63.Of the two boys,who do you think is more _(仔细)?64.I just hid behind my father and never _(说)anything.65.My life has _(变化)a lot in the last few years.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）第五节 汉译英(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)把答案写在横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。66.知道如何有礼貌地邀请帮助是最重要的。(ask for)_ 67.昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴。(please)_ 68.他可能是科学家。(maybe)_ 69.我过去常常害羞。(used to)_ 70.一星期前,我向我同学借了一本书。(borrowfrom)_ 第六节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.在第六节的题上答题；3.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。When I was a baby,my parents often gave me a hug,took me to play on the vegetable garden and took many photo of me,because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt.While I was growing up,they give me more and more“love”,and I thought it began to hurt me.When I was student,they often told me many rules.For example,I wasnt allowed to use me mobile phone.However,I thought I was old enough to do what I wanted to,so I often talked back to them angry.Later,my teacher has several conversations with us.Finally,we came to know that we really loved each other,but the way to get along with each other was not correct.I regretted for treating them like that.They gave me much chances to make my own decisions.第七节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 10 分)把书面表达答案写在横线上。Write a review of the following story in about 90 words.The review has to include the following points：1.The name of your review.2.The idea(s)of your review.3.The reason(s)for your idea(s).4.Something you decide after you consider all the information in the story.“Cock-a-doodle-doo!”cried the cock(公鸡).He stood in the farm-yard and cried aloud,so that all people might hear him.“Cock-a-doodle-doo!How useful I am,for I always get up first.And I cry aloud as soon as the sun rises to make all people in the house awake.”“Cluck!Cluck!Cluck!”cried the hen from the yard.She was walking about with three pretty little chickens,and trying to find some food for them.“Cluck!Cluck!Cluck!Im more useful than you.Almost every day I lay a nice fresh egg for mu masters(男主人)breakfast.Then think how useful I am to my mistress(女主人).How many nice things does she make with my eggs for the children?She could not get on well without eggs.”_