(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案).pdf

（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答含答案案)一、英语语法填空汇编一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。There is a nice family living in Valladolid,a beautiful city in Spain._father,Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man.He_（work）in a famous company.He married Teresa,a_（beauty）woman,_dark eyes and light hair.She is a _（teach）ofa primary school.Jose and Teresa have three_（child）:Susan,Rebecca and Juan.The_（old）,Susan,is 24 years old.Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day.She_（usual）goes to work at 8 a.m.and comes home after 7p.m.Rebecca,a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes,is 19 years old and_（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands.Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy,dreams of_a great football player.They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 点上班，晚上 7点回家。Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的 11 岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。（1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母 t 应大写，故答案是 The。（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰 woman，应使用形容词 beautiful，故答案是 beautiful。（4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词 with 连接，故答案是 with。（5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词 a，可知后面单数可数名词，与 teach 相关的名词是 teacher，老师，故答案是 teacher。（6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child 孩子，可数名词，根据 three 可知应使用复数形式 children，故答案是 children。（7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用 eldest，故答案是 eldest。（8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work，应使用副词形式 usually，故答案是usually。（9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡 19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player.的逻辑谓语，能够跟 a great football player.构成动宾关系的是 become，of 是介词，介词后跟动词ing 形式，故答案是 becoming。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house.He was growing _（weak）day by day.Since he was unable to look after _（him）,he decided to hire（雇佣）a nurse totake care _ him.One day,the old man interviewed two _（nurse）Anthony and Peter.Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary.The old man asked Anthony to maketea for him.After Anthony left,the old man turned to Peter and said,Anthony has_（give）me a very bad account of you.He said you are rude and untrustworthy.Is thiscorrect?Peter thought for a minute and said,_ Anthony has a bad opinion of me,there mustbe something wrong with me.I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words.At the same time,Anthony came back with_ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him.He then returned to Anthony and told him.Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone._ do you think about this?Afterhearing this,Anthony shouted _（angry）.In the end,Peter _（choose）.Peter looked quite common,but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。（1）句意：他一天比一天虚弱。weak 是形容词，形容词修饰系动词 grow，根据 day byday 可知是比较级 weaker，故填 weaker。（2）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是 he，故反身代词是 himself，故填 himself。（3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填 of。（4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter。two 后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。（5）句意：安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词 has 可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give 的过去分词是 given，故填 given。（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词 if，如果，故填 If。（7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填 a。（8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think 后缺少宾语，故用 what 提问，故填 What。（9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词 shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填 angrily。（10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common，可知时态是一般过去时，choose 与主语 Peter 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是 was，choose 的过去分词是 chosen，故填 was chosen。【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。3用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies.I cant stand（忍受）lies._,a white liechanged my idea.Several days ago,I invited some friends _（get）together at a bar to celebrate mybirthday.They promised to meet _at 5 p.m.When that day came,I got to _barearly.To my disappointment（失 M）,only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m.Did they forget mybirthday?I had to keep_（wait）for them.Most of them said that they were _the way while some said they were still at home.I realized that they wouldnt come on time.At 5p.m.,there _（be）just three people with me.I sat on my chair _（happy）.How could they do this to me?They didnt care about me!I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment,a group of my _（friend）came into the room with a big cakein their hands,singing Happy birthday to you.I was so_（surprise）.Ever since then,Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。（1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填 However。（2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意为邀请某人做，故填 to get。（3）句意：他们答应在下午 5 点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet 后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me 是宾格，故填 me。（4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词 bar 意为酒吧，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填 the。（5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，一直做，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填 waiting。（6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。（7）句意：下午 5 点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是 there be 句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的 be 动词是 were，故填 were。（8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they dothis to me?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。（9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着祝你生日快乐。a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。（10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在 be 动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词 surprised意为惊讶的，故填 surprised。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old.I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _（earn）a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged,I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since._ hasntbeen too easy at times,_ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough.But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad.Taxi drivers are just like other people.Most of them will _（regard）ashonest fellows.Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years.In all my years of driving ataxicab,I have never had any trouble with the public,not _ with drunks.Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while,I just agree with them and then they behave _（they）.I believe honesty is one of the greatest _（gift）there is.I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish.I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act.I havebeen trying this for a long time,and the longer I try,the _（easy）it gets.【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（1）句意：我在 1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one这件事，故填 It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet。（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people.Most of them will 6（regard）as honestfellows可知是错误的印象，wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是 they，故反身代词是 themselves，故填 themselves。（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift 是名词，故填gifts。（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故此处是比较级，easy 的比较级是easier，故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays,with the development of Internet technology,two-dimensional code（二维码）isvery popular among us.Its also _（call）quick response code（QR code）.Its agroup of black square dots on a white background.This special code was invented _ aJapanese company in 1994.Its _（wide）used all over the world.QR code is used _（store）information.It can also store pictures.It is easy to use aQR code.If you want to get the information,just take out your cellphone and scan（扫描）thecode by a special app,and then you can get _ easily.Today,QR codcs are popular in China.There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet.Thecodes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010.When a machinescans the code on the ticket,information of the ticket owner and the train _（appear）on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses.For example,in 2008,_ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones（墓碑）.By scanning the code,visitors could get informationabout the departed（去世的）person.Recently,special cards _ QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China.If they get _（lose）,people can knowabout their names,addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning thecodes.【答案】called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。根据 call 与主语是被动关系，已有助动词 is，故此处是过去分词，故填 called。（2）句意：这种特殊代码是 1994 年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented 是被动语态可知用介词 by，被，故填 by。（3）句意：全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used，widely 是副词，故填widely。（4）句意：二维码码用于储存信息。be used to do，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to store。（5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。information 是不可数名词，故此处用 it 指代，做宾语，故填 it。（6）句意：自从 2010 年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 Thecodes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点 2010，是现在完成时的标志，故填 since。（7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when 引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时 will+动词原形，故填 will appear。（8）句意：例如，2008 年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese 是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填 a。（9）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后置定语，根据 special cards和 QR codes 可知是一种携带关系，with，有，故填 with。（10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones,and in other ways theyare _ same.For example,American families enjoy family dinners.They support and loveeach other just _ Chinese families do.The _（different）come from culture,however.Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are _（allow）to make many decisions _ their own,and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families,children are encouraged to make their own _（choose）ata young age.They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from highschool.That is when they face _（big）decision of their lives:what to do next.Parentsand family will help with the choice,but the children themselves make the _（finally）decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older._,theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible.It is important to remember that these arecultural differences,and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。（1）句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。（2）句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as 引导方式状语从句，像一样，故填 as。（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the 定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形 come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填 differences。（4）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在 18 岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。（5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在 18 岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填 on。（6）句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their 形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose 是动词，choice 是名词，故填choices。（7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big 是形容词，最高级前要有the 定冠词，故填 the biggest。（8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名词其前是形容词，finally 是副词，final 是形容词，故填 final。（9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和 theyget older可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词 when，故填 when。（10）句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填 Instead。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法7语法填空 Long long ago,there was a small village in the Middle East.In the village there was_oldman called Sthira.He lived by himself.His only son had gone far away to study.Sthirasfriends_（wonder）whether his son would return,_Sthira always said,Whatever happens,happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira.He thankedthe villagers and said_（polite）,Whatever happens,happens for good.However,later,Sthiras son broke his_（leg）.Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked_（they）and said,Whatever happens,happens for good.Someof the villagers were surprised_（hear）this.Why?What was good?His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days,the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_thearmy.When they found his son had a_（break）leg,they left him behind.Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his_（good）luck.Like always,the oldman was still thankful to them and said,Whatever happens,happens for good.【答案】an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。（1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old 是以元音音素开始的，因此使用an，故答案是 an。（2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的 long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。（3）句意：但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，所以使用but 表示转折，故答案是but。（4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生的都是好事。”polite 修饰动词 said，因此使用副词 politely，故答案是 politely。（5）句意：然而，之后，太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿，应该是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。（6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank 的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。（7）句意：一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是 to hear。（8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army 可知是强迫参军，force sb.to do sth.固定搭配，to 已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。（9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候，他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。（10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good 修饰 luck，没有任何比较，所以使用原级，故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。8语法填空The Chinese first _（make）paper about 2,000 years ago.China still has pieces_paper which were made as long ago as that.But Chinese paper was not made from thewood of trees.It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in _（south）Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia（斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the _（world）paper,didnot begin to make it until 1500.It was a German _（name）Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees.After that,the forest countries of Sweden,Norway,Finland,and the United States _（become）the largest paper producers.Today in Finland,which makes the _（good）paper in the world,the paper industry isthe biggest on the land.New papermaking machines are very big,and _（them）makepaper very fast.T