2023年大学英语四级真题及答案第一套.docx

2年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套）rtrtin（30 minues)Direions: For tisart,you are lloe 30 intes o wite ansy. Se you have tooptios upon grdaton: ne i tofin a osmhee and teohe tstarabusiness f yur own. You areto ke dcision. rie anessy to expli the rasofor yr decison.ou shol wrteate 120words t oretn 180 wrs.Prt isning Comprensin ( 25 minues)Sctio ADrectios: Iths ectio, ou wll hear thee news reprts At the end of ah weport,ou will ar t or te questons. Bot the news rortan thequestios will b soknon once. Aftr u earaqueston,yo musthse the est nwer fro tefo choces markedA， , d .Thnmarkcorespndng lter on Ans Shet 1 wth asingelinethrohthe entr.Qestions 1 and 2 ae baseon he news ort you ave just hear.1 A. Itas dagus lve in. B. It w oing obe rnovated. C.He coud no onger ay therent.D.e had sd i t the royal family. strk.B. Arm. . forest fire.D.A terrorist atack.uetis 3 ad4 aebsedon ees repot youae jst hear.3. A.The los cntat with he emrgenc dparment.B. Ty wererped nunerrond levator. They ere injue y uddenly alling rocksD Thysent callsforhelp vi a portablerado. They tred ard toepirhe eleatrB. Thy leased th etailsof the accident.C. hey se pis tkeph iers arm.D. They rvdd he ir withfood and waterQuesin 5 o 7 are bad n te newsepr yo hae j eard.5. A. Raie posage aes.B. mrov ts ervies. C. eesig dlivery ruts.D. Close some ts st offices.6. A.Shortenng bsins hous B.Clsi offces on holidaysC Stpig mail eliery on Satudays.D mterzingmal soting rocesses. . Mn pos officesaf illosehir jobs.B. any ple wil egin ocolai.C.Taxayer wil be vrypesed. A lotof contovery wl riseSection BDirections:In ti sction， u willhartwo ong onvrton. At the enofeah cnvrsaion,you will herfor quetios Bottecnvesation d he uets wll b spknynce fr yo hear quto, yu mus cos the estansr frm the rchiesmared A, B,C and . Then mar he crresin etter on Aswerhee 1wt sigle ln thrug heenre.Quons8to 1 are ba on thcveraton y he ust heard.8. A will beke frm promionB. willgthrough reiig.C e will begin awrni.D He ill los par o h pay.9. A. H is lwysn tie. . H i tustorthy uy. C. H s exeriencepress oerator.D. e is on oodterms with hi orkmtes. She s a tadeunion repestatv.B. Sheiinhgeof publicreaos .h s a niormanger f th shop.D. She s etter andling uchatter.1.A. He is ski an xperence B. He i vey closeto the mr. He isaways trin o sir u roble. D. He aways cmplaining abou lo waes.Qusions 12 to 15 are sd on cnversation you ave just ard.12. A. Op.B.Frinl C. Sel. Reserv.13 A. y stay quie.BThey read a ok. etlk abo theeathr.D.Tey cht wth flo passes.1. A. She as always trated asa feignerB. h a eaer t isi a glishcstle. She wa evrinitd o a coleagueshme. Se was unwllig oake rinds wit workmates.1 A. Huse ar uch more que.B. Hsprovie moeriv C They wantt ve morsae.D They wnt garen of ter on.SctnDrections: In t secton, you wll har thre psas. Atth end of eachpssg， you will heartree or four qestins oth the assae d te ueionillbeoknonlyoe.After yohear a qstion，u t hoose hebestnwe from the fur cocemareA,B， C and D Ten mak thcorrsponding letter o Anse Sheet wit asnge linehrough thecentre.Qustns 16 18 re ased on thpasse o hvejst heard.16 A. Thont hae u choice f jo.B. Thyaeikelyt gt muchhier a.C. They doav to otughobinrves.D Theywil automaically be gven hiring roit.17. A.Ask tir profeors orhelB.o at scho bllein oars. C. Vi th cholareers eieD. Go hoh cmpu nwspaprs.1. A Hepng students find t ooks and ounlsthey ned.B.Sperising study saces o esue a quie atmosphere.C eping sdn arrange potme i ibrains.D. Providin studenswihnfrmation abothelirry.Qustions19to 1 arebas on the pasge you have jsteard.1 A. Ittases btter. B. It i eaie o gow. C. t may be od a hgherpre.D.Itca bette survve xrmars20.A.i haltier han geen tea.B.It cangrow in drier soilC.It wl replacegre ta oneday.D. It i immuneto vaioudseass.1. A.It as been well received y any t drinkrs.B I does not bringt omsed healh benefits.C. tha ae tea frmers leeasr. It dosno ae a tal marketuestion 2 to 25arbseonthepssage ou hav jst hard.22. A. hy need deoraon to show the atus. They refer uniu bjectsof high qulity. Thedecoatehi mes thmves. Te remoe about envionnt.2. A. hywer prud of thr cretonsB. Theycoldolytr o create at nighC The de gra contriutions t ocety.Dheyfocusedon the qaliy of thirprouts2. Make ise choices.B. Idtifyfaecras C. Desi hadicraft thmsevesD.Larnthe imotance ofcreatin.5. A. Tobost he loal economy.B. To attrct forign investmets C. T rupublic iteresin cratsD. To preserttadiional clturert Reinmprehensio(0mntes)Sctin Aiecions： n this cn,her is a psage w tn blans Yo are eqed to slet on worfor each lank fo a lis f cics givn in ordban folointhe psage.Rea hepassagetrough caefu befremaking yur choics. Each hoic in te bank iidentiie by a ette. Please m the correpndin lette or each temon AnserSheet th angle lin though the ceneYu ma not usea ofthewords i heban more than one.uestins 26 35are base on e folowi pssae hen smone cmmitsa crimna , we alayshope te punimen will match he offe.Butwenit coesto one f th rult crimes-anial fighting-thngs rkout that way.og-fghing victims a 27ad killed for rofit and spot, tterimal user oftnecei 28 entencefor causing a lifetmeof pain. Roughly haf of all federa-conviced animafigtersnly getbatio (缓刑).Som progrss ha been made in he pscution （起诉) f nma igtrs. Bu feeral udgesofen rey havilo theU. S.SentenngGideLies whn the2 elties, ann thcaeofanima fighting， to uilines eoutdated adxtry3The US.SentcigCmison, which1 thesesentencg eines,i itn tem,propsing o aiset miimmentenrm 6 -12 t 21 - 7 mons. hsis a e int righ32, buwed lie to see theU. SntencgComissn make urtherchane to e gudelnes.lnwth s efrt, reworkgwitani advates nsae and fera lwmaers to33 anti-crulty las coss the uty， s e s supporinaws and policies tsistoverbudened ail 3 tht r fanial igi vitis.Ths helps 5iprtantbeuete higostfari r aimlvictims is a ajo factor that prevnspopl from gettnvledi cruy casinhe irt pl.A. nvenin. createC criticllyD. determ E dircion F hesiatG. iaquateH inspiedI mthoJ.inimalKraryL. heltesM renteN. suffeing. rtuedection Biectons: hs sction, you are going o read pasage wit en atemts ttachedo it.Easatement cntansnormt given on o the paragrps. Identify tearagrpfrom wich he inormationis di. You ay chse a prraphothan once.Each pargraph i marked with a lttr.Anwr the qustions bymaring herresponding lettern nwrSheet .en Wrk Becoes aGame） Wtmtivesmloyes o oheir obswell？ ompetiinwh coorers， fo some. Thprmise ofreads, other Pu njoymnt fproblm-soing, o acky fewB）crsingl， oanies ae apping nto tsedesirs direy troh wt ha cm tobe knownas aification:senally，tuig wrk io game amificain isabout ndersndnht it s thatmakes aesengain anwat gme esigers o to eatea grat experienceingame,anakin those larngs ndaplying them to othercontexts suchas theorkpac ndeucatio, xplais evinWerbah, agificaion expert who teaces at theWar Schol oBusinesat he Uisityof Pnsy inthenited State.C)I migt en mitorigmly oductiity on agital leadeba ad ofeig prizs toewinnr, or ivin emloyeesdigtl dgs or stars fr complein certnactvits I cud alsman riin empyees hw to do the obs thruh vie ameplatfoms.CompisrmGooge to Oralto IB toWell Fargo ar kwn to se sm degree ogcatio in theirwrklae. An morend moe ompans re jiig them A recetepo ugsts ha theglobalgamficion marke wirow from $.65 blion n2023to 1.1 billion y 223.) The cnceo gmifiati so enirly ne, Werbc sys omans， martes an echershave ng lk for fun wasngage peopl reward-sekinor cmpetitive spirits.Cacker cksha been gamfying ts snak food y ptg a mall prize inside for more th 10year, hedds,ndthetrno-cenury stee agnate (巨头) Chares Scwa is saidto have often ominto is fatry andrien he nmberofon ofsteel rducedon he pstsit n te fatoryfor， ts motivangthe nexthift of rkers t bthpeious on.E） Buttheword gaificaton adhe idepred， coious ppliation o the ocptolybeanin eares abou five years ago, bach ays. Tank art o ieomes,thgerion owenering the okforc s espciallpen o the dea of hvinghi wr gamiie. We are at apint he in mu ofthe developd wrdte va ajorityof youngpople rewup payingvide aes， an a icrsigly high pectgef adultsplay teseve ames too， Werbchays.F） Anumbr of opanes have sprg u-amEffective, Bbailan Badevile, to nme aew-in rect years ferig miatopatforms for busnsses. Te platforms that ar ost effetivtun eloye odnaryjo asks into partof a richadvenre narrtive What make a mgame-k s tathe playeractualy ces about th ucom, erbac sas. The princl sabout undersandin wht is motiting to grp of players, which reqiressome ndertaino psychlogy.G) omepe, Werbach as, r motivatedbcopeiinalspeope often all ino thcaegyF tm， the rt ind of gaificain migt be tunngtheirsaiespitch ito acptiin i otr team members,complte thdigtalderboadsin whs winnigat allties Othrsaremore motivaeby collboraton n sciaeeriences. n copyerac as sudid us gamfiaton to cetease comntyabos mploes mora(士气). Whenelyeeslogin to th cotes, tere sown a cte ofone ofthircoworerandkdouesthat perons name.H） Gamifiain doeno have to bedgta. Mnca Cetiruns cmpanyhat gamiis empoyeetraingsSometims tis invlves cnoog，butofen itdos o She renly dsigdagmifiat trtegy for asie taiing compny i asormcsing theme. mployees fometrmchaseream an compedi stom-themed educinalrcistearn variousrewas.Reards do no haeto betf, Corneti say. eds an e flexieworingours. notr taiig， ti e forayroll la, us a SnowWe ad th evenwarsteme So Whiteiaall foreveryon to us, butt wsarestill uder copriht,so Crntti invne soun-lie chartr (Gmpy， Dpe an)o iutrate specif ay rolllaw principle.I) Soe pople do not takenatraiy o gmifid wrk environnts，Cornett ss.In hrepeence， ople positionsf powe r eopli financ or engieing do o tedto ie eund the word If eae igninfr egneer， mnot taking aout gm t l,Coneti sys. Im talkin bout a simuaion (模拟），Im tlkig bo bingabletosolvethi roblem. J) Gamfition is ot mi bule, Wrbch warns.Agificatintrategythat is noticiently thougt troug or we tailoed to it laers may eggeeole for aittle hile, butwillnot mtiate people n th long ter It can als e exploiate,epecialywhen used ithvunele populato. oworer，secially lowpa workers, wh eseatel neeheir josyt now e canb ily replaed, amcatin ay fl morelike thengeGames. Wrbchgives the example of several Dselnd tesin Anaheim, aiforia, which edlarge gitalleaerbards to diplay how efenly aunry wokrs were wkin copared t one aoterSme employees fondhebor moiai.T oter, i wa he oposite of fun. Soe beantotoptakg batom baks, worried h ifher roduivty fell te would be fire. Pregantmployes sruggle t ee up. In a Los gelesTimes atic, one emee rfrre o thboadasadgital hipIt actull had a er neatie efet o moaleaeformace, Webachs.K) Sill， gmificaion only stans to bcmemorepopul, eys, a re and mor popecomito the workforce who rfmiirwththtruurs and eessins f igiai gme.We arefa fro racngthe peak， Corntt agrees. There is nreason iswlg awy. 36 Somf compaesarelreay usin gamifiaton and morererying to do the sme.37.mifiati is ot airace ue oral orkles asit ma have negatveresuts.8. To hnce orle, nemany aits mplyeest ientify teifew orkerswhen statingheimpters. Th ida of gamificatin wa racticed byoe businessrethan entur a