(英语)英语阅读理解练习题20篇.pdf

（英语）英语阅读理解练习题（英语）英语阅读理解练习题 2020 篇篇一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents,however,it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents,dont worry about it.Here are some suggestions for you tobridge generation gap（代沟）.Dont argue with your parents.Dont get to your parents when you are angry.Your parentsprobably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.Make sure you understand why youare unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment,try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧）onsomething.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaelsmother didnt agree with him about buying a car.They argued over it,but finally they came to acompromise.Michael bought the car,but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it isespecially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them.Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worthhaving a try.（1）From the passage we know_ have a communication problem.A.parents and children of all ages B.children and other peopleC.parents and their school childrenD.teachers and their students（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.5B.4C.3D.2（3）The underlined phrase cool off in the passage means_.A.make yourself happyB.make yourself quiet and relaxedC.become angryD.go away（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours,youd better_.A.argue with them B.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is_.A.How to Bridge the Generation GapB.How to Deal with Family ProblemsC.How to Be Good ParentsD.How to Be a Good Child【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of allages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。（3）词义理解，根据 You cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry.Go to someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cool off 意思是“冷静下来”故选B。（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“The values of your parents are probably different from those ofyour own.Tell your parents what you care about,and why.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段最后一句 Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.是本文的中心句，故选 A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener,and his brother had a garden full of thefinest fruit trees.So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere.One day the farmerwent into the town to visit his brother,and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.Look,my brother,said the gardener.I will give you an apple tree,the best from my garden,and you,and your children,and your childrens children will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it tohis brothers farm.They did so,and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where heshould plant it.If I plant it on the hill,he said to himself,the wind might catch it and shake down thedelicious fruit before it is ripe.If I plant it close to the road,passersby will see it and take awaythe apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house,my children may pick the fruit.So,after he had thought the matter over,he planted the tree behind his barn（谷仓）.Time passed,but the tree had no fruit the first year,nor the second-then the farmer called hisbrother.When the gardener came,the farmer said angrily,You have cheated me,and given me auseless tree instead of a fruitful one.This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!The gardener laughed and said,See where the tree was planted,it has no sun or warmth.How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage,we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A.挂果 B.成熟 C.开花 D.成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers,fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So,after he had thought the matter over,he planted the treebehind his barn（谷仓）.可知选 A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选 B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文理解选择正确答案。DIn Paris,one freezing winter evening,I was having dinner with my friend,Mr.Dupin,thefamous detective.We had just finished our meal,when there was a loud knocking at the door.Dupin opened it.There stood Mr.Germain,the chief警长）of the Paris Police.We welcomed him warmly,for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadnt seen fora great time.I need your assistance,said Germain.I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a greatdeal of trouble.It is very simple but very strange.“Also,please keep this secret.If anyone found out that I told you this.I would certainly losemy job.”“Well,then,”said the Chief,”I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen fromthe king.We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.But who would dare do such a thing I cried.The thief,said Germain softly,Hes a man who darers do many dangerous things.He is oneof the most powerful and important ministers in the government.He is Minister Danton.”A lot of times,while Minister Danton was out,a lot of well-trained police officers carefullysearched the entire house,room by room.In fact,we examined everything in the house butfound nothing.A month later,Dupin asked Germain and me to his house.There he took out a letter andhanded it to the Chief.We were both very surprised.Dupin explained,I know Minister Danton very well.He could not hide the letter in any of theusual hiding places.I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open,right undereveryones nose,where no one would search for it.Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better.While wewere chatting,a dirty,torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for theMinister,who is careful and neat.I was sure it was the letter.Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.The next morning,I hired a man to fire a gun on the street,while the Minister went to seewhat happened,I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one,On it Dupin wrote thesewords:Your plan was good,but mine was better As you can see,I took the letter.-Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1）The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A.hobby B.help C.habit D.holiday（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A.The writer.B.Mr.Germain.C.Mr.Dupin.D.Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .A.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons houseB.leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons houseC.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD.writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4）From the passage we can infer that .A.Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB.Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC.Danton and the writer are new friendsD.Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。（1）词义猜测。根据 I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble 可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby 爱好；help 帮助；habit 习惯；holiday假期。故选 B。（2）推理判断。根据文章内容 In fact,we examined everything in the house but found nothing.和 A month later,Dupin asked Germain and me to his house.There he took out a letter andhanded it to the Chief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。（3）细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据 Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better.可知 A 项正确；根据 Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again 可知 B 项正确；根据 The next morning,I hired a man to fire a gun on the street 可知 C 正确；根据 I stole theletter by replacing it with a similar one,On it Dupin wrote these words 可知 D 项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。（4）推理判断。根据 I know Minister Danton very well.和 I visited him with my dark glasseson 以及 While we were chatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题4根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surely exercising to music canturn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who weregetting better from heart disease after operations.They found those volunteers who exercisedwhile listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better onlanguage ability tests than without music.It is also used in medical fields for patients who havehad head hurts because of its moderate tempo（舒缓的节拍）.“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve（神经）system and these changesmay improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,”said the psychologist CharlesEmery,who led the study.“And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.We justwanted to put the two results together,”he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or withoutmusic.But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education.It helps reduce stressand sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the body and improve memory andthoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understandingsince the early 1950s.A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces andexercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test.With important exams drawing near,yourparents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports.But perhaps now you havegood reasons to argue with them.（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .A.you should follow your parents wordsB.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（3）Which of the following statements is true?A.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（4）What might be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise to Music B.Music and studyC.Importance of Music D.Studies on Exercise【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability ofpeople with heart disease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明And listeningto music is thought to enhance understanding.中的 enhance 是指提高，增强的意思。produce生产；provide 提供；improve 提高；impress 给留下印象。故 C 正确。（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart wenton to score higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明 D 项正确。（3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation.It helps reduce stress and sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the bodyand improve memory and thoughts 可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选 D。（4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surelyexercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选 A。【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。5阅读理解Shirley Temple,the once-famous childfilm star,died at the age of 85 on February 10,2014.She was born on April 23,1928.She was good at acting and dancing.In 1934,she acted（主演）in the film Bright Eyes.From then on she became famous around the world.Later she starred in other films andwon a Juvenile Oscar in February,1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s,Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood.She was remembered by the world as the forever littleangel！An American film star said,Little Shirley Temple encouragedthe whole countryduring the Great Depression（大萧条）.Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband andwife.They are disabled.They completed the firstChinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearingproblems.The dictionary includes words on medicine,education,psychology,law,history and cultureabout deaf peoples life.This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book.They first collected material forthe book by themselves,then they invited a lot of experts（专家）across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.One of the readers said,The book shows thatwere not alone.We can have our own way to communicate with the world.（1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in .A.1928B.1934C.1935D.1948（2）From the passage we know that Temple .A.was not good at dancing B.began to star in her first film when she was ten years oldC.was unfriendly to her fans D.encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（3）According to the passage,Shi Li and Cui Jiping .A.are disabled people full of loveB.wrote many famous booksC.finished the book by themselvesD.live a very poor l