(英语)高三英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析.pdf

英语）高三英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题（英语）高三英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案含答案)含解析含解析一、高中英语阅读理解一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 On a February day during an unusually mild winter,found myself missing the snowy beauty.Ienjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while Im cosy insidewith a good fire burning in the stove.But there were more serious concerns,like the lack ofrainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires.Local ski fields and hotels,alldependent on a snowy season,felt sorry for the vacant lifts,empty restaurants and unusedsnowmobiles.Then I happened to see three little robins(知更鸟)fly into our yard.What were they doinghere?West of us,in the Willamette Valley,wild flowers burst this time of year.But here in centralOregon,even if a groundhog(土拨鼠)had wanted to appear,it couldnt have broken through thefrozen earth.And yet,these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness.It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag ofbirdseed and spread a handful on the ground.Above me,the deep blue sky was cloudless,perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbors chimney.The lively cold made the air freshand clean.My robins jumped lightly toward the seed.My soul jumped with them,feeling equally carefree.Caught up in the moment of spring fever,I checked our snowless flower beds.To my delight,Ispotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.Despite the cold,I wasnt ready to go back inside.Just a short meeting with those robins hadrenewed my spirit.The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and ahopeful eye for these signs of spring.（1）The author missed a snowy winter because snow could .A.prevent forest fires B.boom his businessC.promise an early spring D.bring him a good feeling（2）The author felt happy when finding .A.the sky was deep blue with cloudsB.three little robins flew into his yardC.wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD.a groundhog appeared through the frozenearth（3）We can infer from the passage that the author .A.would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB.thought winter was already overC.longed for the coming of spring D.loved robins the most【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，寒冷的冬天，作者在家里发现有三只小知更鸟飞到了他的庭院，他感觉很高兴，于是他决定第二天外出，去寻找春天的足迹。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“One a February day during an unusually mild winter,Ifound myself missing the snowy beauty.I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fallgently from heaven while Im cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove.”可知作者想念下雪的冬天，是因为雪可以给他带来一种很好的感觉，故选D。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Their presence brought me a flow of happiness.”可知当作者发现有三只小知更鸟飞到了他的庭院时，他感觉很高兴，所以选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The next day I would return to my ou tdoor work with acheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.”可知作者第二天会欣赏野花，所以选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Our Museums,Galleries,and Zoo19 world-class museums,galleries,and a zooThe Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six othermuseums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area.In New York City,we inviteyou to tour two museums in historic settings.Not near a Smithsonian museum?Look for exhibitions and museums in your community.Herewe have listed some places to visit:Tips&Guidelines:Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staffand volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.Service animals are welcome at the museums and the National Zoo.Pets are not permitted.Lunches should be properly closed or stored in lockers during your visit.（1）he Smithsonian offers all these EXCEPT .A.galleries B.concerts C.museums D.zoos（2）If you are interested in animals,you can .A.go to 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue,NW Washington,DCB.go to 8th and F Streets,NW Washington,DCC.visit the museum 11 a.m.on ChristmasD.visit the zoo at weekends on June 25（3）To arrange your visit better,you can .A.have lunch during your visit B.take your pets along with youC.ask the staff and volunteers for help D.fill in an application form before your visit【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了史密森尼博物馆相关的信息以及游玩建议。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and gallerieson the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National CapitalArea”可知史密森尼博物馆（Smithsonian）在国家广场（National Mall）上设有 11 个博物馆和美术馆，在较大的国家首都辖区有6 个博物馆和国家动物园（National Zoo）。没有提供音乐会。故选 B。（2）考查细节理解。根据 National Zoo 所在的表格可知国家动物园的开放时间为三月 15号到九月，每天的上午九点到下午六点；十月到来年的三月14 号是每天上午九点到下午四点，12 月 25 号不开所以如果对动物感兴趣，游客可以在六月25 号去游玩。故选 D。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Stop at any Smithsonian museum informationdesk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.”可知史密森尼博物馆的信息问讯处有友好的并且知识渊博的员工及志愿者，他们可以帮助你为参观做计划。所以如果你想更好的参观这里，可以寻求职工和志愿者的帮助，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Devon Gallagher,a college graduate from Philadelphia,wants the world to know exactly whereshes been while shes on her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler,who was bornwith a bone disease,had her right leg amputated(截肢)at the age of four.Although theamputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on,she now sees it as nothing short ofinspiration for living her best life.To spread that message.Gallagher has gone to social media,where she shares photos of hertravels across the world,but instead of simply using a geo-tag(地理位置标签),she writes herlocation on her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent,which show her cycling over the canalin Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona,posing with a waffle inBrussels,taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest,all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it.One day I had a suddenthought to get a chalk-board,Gallagher said.My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea,but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it,so I did.Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg,but once she shares thephotos,she receives only positive feedback(反馈),My leg hasnt stopped me from doinganything Ive wanted to do,she said.I dont know if its my determination to prove to myselfthat I can do it,anyway,Ive been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty greatlife.Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.And iflife gives you an artificial leg,make art.（1）What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?A.She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B.She suffers little from her legs amputation.C.she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D.She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.（2）What does the word which underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.the continentB.the picturesC.the legD.the location（3）Gallapher can best be described as _.A.helpful and ambitiousB.friendly and generousC.determined and creativeD.independent and sensible（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Never Too Late to shareB.A Special Artificial LegC.An Outstanding PhotographerD.Gallaghers Summer Holidays【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher 小时因病右腿截肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。长大后 Gallagher 在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Although the amputation caused inconvenience forGallagher early on,she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.。尽管截肢早期给她带来了很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。由此可知 Gallagher想以她独特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一种幸运的形式，故选C。（2）推理判断题。Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent,which show hercycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall 现在她在整个大陆拍照应该是这些照片展示了所以 which 指代的是她拍的照片，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,Gallagher said.My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea,but my friends thought it wasgreat and told me to go for it,so I did.Gallagher 说她妈妈和外婆都不喜欢她chalk-board的主意，但她的朋友喜欢，让她去试试，所以她就去了，可知Gallagher 很有决心。根据第二段 To spread that message.Gallagher has gone to social media,where she shares photos of hertravels across the world,but instead of simply using a geo-tag(地理位置标签),she writes herlocation on her artificial leg before taking a picture。Gallagher 把她的位置写在假肢上来和大家分享可知他是一个很有创造性的人，故选C。（4）主旨大意题。最后一段And if life gives you an artificial leg,make art。是本文的主题句，根据文章内容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的 Gallagher 在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置的故事。这篇文章是想通过 Gallagher 的一条假肢，传达出一种乐观向上的生活态度，故 A SpecialArtificial Leg 是最好的标题。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Scientists found that sleeping considerably improves our creativity.After taking a nap peopleare able to think faster and put more imagination into their thinking.Besides,if we dream,thethinking abilities are improved even more.Researchers consider that sleeping on a problem in most cases leads to elucidation(解释).Theysay when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement(REM)during sleep,it increasesthe effect.Such phase takes place right before we awake and according to scientists it helps ourbrain make links between unrelated subjects.In the study,led by Professor Sara Mednick,scientists made a conclusion that the REM wasimportant for assimilating(消化)new information into past experience in order to find solutionsto creative problems.Prof.Mednick is a psychiatrist at the University of California.Her study involved the analysis of77 adults.Each participant was given several word-associated creative tasks.All tasks were givenin the morning,with participants being shown a number of groups of 3 words,for example:cookie,heart and sixteen.They were asked to come up with a word that would be associatedwith all three given terms like sweet.Sometime later,after some participants were allowed tosleep,they were asked to perform the same tasks and some new ones.It is worth mentioningthat while some people slept,researchers used brain scans to see the type of sleep eachparticipant entered.When given the same tasks,participants,who took a nap,were able to give more variedsolutions,some of which were much better than they gave earlier.But when given new tasks,researchers found that those who entered REM sleep had a 40 percent better result compared tothe performance they showed in the morning.（1）What does it refer to in the second paragraph?A.The effect.B.REM.C.Sleep.D.A problem.（2）Why do the researchers study the REM?A.Because REM takes place just after you sleep.B.Because REM can store more information.C.Because REM can help find creative solutionsD.Because REM can make a creative invention.（3）What can we know from this passage?A.Taking a short nap is good for your thinking during the day.B.Sleeping has three processes which is good for creativity.C.Each adult was allowed to sleep after the task was given.D.REM is a process taking place right after we awake when we nap.（4）The important stage in the study is_.A.to think of a creative wordBto show a group of 3 wordsC.to give participants time to thinkD.to let some participants sleep for a while【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了科学研究发现，睡眠能大大提高我们的创造力。(1)词义猜测题。根据前一句 They say when a person enters a phase called Rapid EyeMovement(REM)during sleep可知，it 指代 REM，选 B。(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段scientists made a conclusion that the REM was importantfor assimilating(消化)new information into past experience”in order to find solutions to creativeproblems.可知，科学家之所以研究这个时期是因为这个时期对于找到创造性问题的解题办法是重要的，这个时期会将新信息消化为经验，故答案为C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段When given the same tasks,participants,who took a nap,wereable to give more varied solutions,some of which were much better than they gave earlier.可知，小睡一会之后会让人有更好的表现。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 It is worth mentioning that while some people slept,researchers used brain scans to see the type of sleep each participant entered.可知，研究很重要的一个阶段就是要让参加者睡一会，然后来扫描他们大脑看看他们进入的睡眠阶段。选D。5阅读理解 Paying a higher price than usual for a ticket to see a film in 3D is the annoyance of many acinema-goers life.But there may be a benefit to doing so,as a study has found that 3D films exercise the brainand improve short-term functioning in a similar way to brain-training tests.The research found that people who watched a movie in 3D improved cognitive(认知)skills,compared to those who watched it in 2D.The research was led by neuroscientist(神经学家)Dr Patrick Fagan from Goldsmiths Universityin London.More than 100 people took part in the experiment,where participants watchedDisney film Big Hero 6 in either standard format or RealD 3D.They also carried out a brain-training-style test before and after seeing a section from the film.The test covered memory,reaction times and cognitive function and the results were comparedlater.According to the research,which was carried out in partnership with science group ThrillLaboratory,participants experienced a 23 percent increase in cognitive processing,as well as an11 percent increase in reaction times.Dr Fagan said that the results showed enough of an improvement in brain function to suggestthat 3D could play a part in improving brain power in the future.These findings are more significant than you might think,he said.It is a fact that people areliving longer and there is a noticeable decline in cognitive brain function in old age which canworsen future quality of life.There has never been a better time to look at ways to improve brainfunction.The initial results of this study show that 3D films may potentially play a role in slowingthis decline.A second part of the experiment involved those watching the film being fitted with headsetsthat scanned brain activity and this too showed heightened(加强的)activity when watching 3D.According to the results,participants were seven percent more engaged with what they werewatching,adding to argument that 3D movies are more like watching real-lifesomethingProfessor Brendan Walker from Thrill Laboratory agreed with.As Professor Brendan Walkers test concluded,3D films are more attractive and heighten thesenses this,in turn,makes the brain run at quicker speeds,Dr Fagan said.（1）According to the research,people watching a movie in 3D _.A.have a good exercise for their brainB.lose their short memory of its plotsC.are willing to pay a high price for tickets D.react the same way as those watching it in 2D（2）What can be learned from the research?A.Watching 2D films limits brain function.B.3D would be a contributing factor in improving brain power.C.The test was carried out after the whole film was viewed.D.The participants took the brain-training-style test once.（3）Paragraph 8 is mainly about A.the application of 3DB.the disadvantages of 2D filmsC.the change in brain function D.the significance of the study（4）The text is most likely to appear in _.A.a sports newspaper B.a biology textbook C.a science magazine D.a film review【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍 3D 电影对人的大脑的益处。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段a