宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(六).pdf

宁波市 2018 届中考英语模拟试题（六）英语试题（满分 100 分，考试时间 80 分钟,不含听力）卷卷一、完形填空一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule,I thought to myself,“We dont h avetime for this.”Therefore,the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were:“Hurry up”.But my promise to _1_ was made almost three years ago,and I began my journey to graspwhat _2_ in life.My younger daughter is my living reminder of why I must keep trying to slow down.The two of us had taken a bike ride to the _3_.After buying an ice cream for mydaughter,she sat down at a table 193919 admiring it she held in her hand.Suddenly a look ofworry came across her face.“Do I have to rush,Mama?”I could have4.Perhaps the pains of a5life dont ever completely disappear,Ithought sadly.As my child looked up at me waiting to know6she could take her time,Iknew I had a choice.I could sit there in sorrow thinking about the number of times when Irushed my child through lifeor I could7the fact that today Im trying to do things8.I chose to live in today.“You dont have to rush,”I said9.Her whole face immediately brightened and hershoulders relaxed.And so we sat side-by-side talking.There were even moments when we sat in_10_just smiling at each other.When she got to the last bite,she held out a spoonful of i ce crystals and sweet juice for me.“_11_ the last bite for you,Mama,”my daughter said12.I realized I just got the deal ofa lifetime.I gave my child a little time and13,she gave me her last bite and remindedme that things taste sweeter and love comes14when you stop rushing through life.1.A.speed upB.slow downC.give upD.keep on2.A.givesB.winsC.losesD.matters3.A.churchB.parkC.supermarketD.hospital4.A.sadlyB.carelesslyC.politelyD.happily5.A.criedB.hatedC.wonderedD.burst6.A.difficultB.worriedC.hurriedD.terrified7.A.whenB.ifC.howD.what8.A.admitB.excuseC.admireD.Celebrate9.A.differentlyB.similarlyC.sadlyD.gradually10.A.angrilyB.fluentlyC.gentlyD.wisely11.A.troubleB.prideC.advanceD.silence12.A.saved13.A.loudly14.A.in turn15.A.harderB.threwB.rudelyB.in returnB.betterC.gotD.boughtC.proudlyD.slowlyC.in chargeD.in controlC.worseD.easier二、阅读理解二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AFor Pets Sake,Do Something!Book 1How to Communicate with your Pets and Help Them Heal(痊愈).Learn the necessary steps to starttalking with your own pet about everyday things.Practice“becoming”your pet to understand his/her physical disease.Paperback:$14.95Click here to order by CHECK!$14.95 plus$4 shipping and handlingFor Pets Sake,Do Something!Book 2How To Heal Your Sick,Overfed,Bored Pets with Nutrition and Exercise.Help your animals regain（恢复）their health!Learn about the value and importance of bad foods toavoid,good foods to give;(how and when to feed,and how much).Learn great recipes you can make at home.Paperback:$15.95Click here to order by CHECK!$15.95 plus$4 shipping and handlingPets Have Feelings,Too!Understanding Your Pets Physical,Emotional and Spiritual Needs.How do pets use the language ofpictures to be able to communicate with us.Read over 60 stories of real pets and their people.Learn howmany behavioral problems can be fixed when you listen to your pet.Find out what pets think about life,death and the great beyond.Paperback:$18.95Click here to order by CHECK!$18.95 plus$6 shipping and handlingWhat Animals Tell MeThrough A True Story,An Animal Communicator Reveals The Fascinating And Heart-Warming InnerWorld Of Our PetsPaperback:$12.95Click here to order by CHECK!$12.95 plus$3 shipping and handling16.In For Pets Sake,Do Something!Book 1,the author tells us _.A.what kind of food shouldnt be given to your petB.when is the best time to feed your petC.how to prepare food for your pet at homeD.how to communicate with your pet17.Unlike the other three books,Pets Have Feelings,Too _.A.is made up of many storiesB.is aimed to help your pets regain their healthC.is about a real person and his petsD.has a great number of pictures18.Which book should you read if your pet eats too much?A.For Pets Sake,Do Something!Book 1B.For Pets Sake,Do Something!Book 2C.Pets Have Feelings,Too!D.What Animals Tell Me19.Where can you find the advertisements?A.In the newspaper.B.In the magazine.C.On television.D.On a website.BWhen you want to go shopping,decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes.The labels tellyou how to take care ofyourclothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell youto wash by washing in cold water.The label on a coat may say dry clean only.Washing mayruin(损坏)this coat.If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label,you can keep your clotheslooking their best.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned.Dry cleaning is expensive.Whenbuying new clothes,check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned.You will save money ifyou buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money arenot always better made.They do not always fit(合身)better.Sometimes less expensive clotheslook and fit better than more expensive clothes.20.If you want to save money,you can buy clothes that _.A.dont fit youB.dont last longC.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed21.The best title(标题)for the reading should be _.A.Buying Less Expensive ClothesB.Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC.Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD.Choosing the Labels inside New ClothesCTwenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30AM.When I arrived to collect,I found the building was dark except for a single light in a groundfloor window.I walked to the door and knocked,“Justa minute,”answered a weak,elderly voice.After along pause,the door opened.A small woman in her eighties stood before me.By her side was asmall suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car,and then returned to help the woman.She took my arm and wewalked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing,”I told her.“Ijust try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh,youre such a good man.”She said.When we got into the taxi,she gave me an address,and then asked,“Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,”I answered quickly.“Oh,Im in no hurry,”she said.“Im on my way to a hospital.I dont have any family left.The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where shehad once worked,the neighborhood where she had lived,the furniture shop that had once been aballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front ofa particular building and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.At dawn,she suddenly said,”Im tired.Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?”she asked.“Nothing.”I said.“You have to make a living,”she answered.“Oh,there are other passengers,”I answered.Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto tightly.Our hug endedwith her remark,“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”22.How was the old woman?A.She was fine,but she wanted to have a family.B.She missed her hometown very much.C.She was ill,but not serious.D.She was ill and shewas dying.23.The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A.show she was familiar with the cityB.see some places forthe last timeC.let the driver earn more moneyD.reach the destinationon time24.The taxi driver did not charge(收费)the old woman because he _.A.wanted to do her a favorB.shu t off the meter bymistakeC.had received her payment in advanceD.was in a hurry to takeother passengers25.What can we learn from the story?A.Giving is always a pleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespect each other.C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D.People should learn to appreciate others concern.DEnglish teenagers will receiv e cooking lessons in schools.The idea is to encourage healthyeating to solve the problem that many people are overweight.Also,it worries people that basiccooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much pre-prepared fastfood.Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England-even if it wasmainly for girls.In recent years cooking has become less important in schools.But the risinglevel of obesity(肥胖的)has led to rethink about the food that children are given and the skillsthey should be taught.“What we want is to teach young people how to do bas ic,simple meals,which they can usenow at home and then in their life,”said Ed Balls,an education expert.The new lessons will start in September,but some schools without kitchens will be given alonger time to prepare.Also,there may be a shortage of teachers with the right skills,sinceschools have been teaching food technology rather than practical cooking.Besides,the lessonsfor hand-on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term.But the well-known cookerywriter,Pru Leith,believe it will be worth it.“If wed done this thirty years ago we might not have to face the problem about obesity andlack of knowledge about food and so on.Every child should know how to cook,not just so thattheyll be healthy,but because its a life skill which is a real pleasure.”The renewed interest in cooking is an effort to reduce the obesity rate,which is almost thehighest in Europe,and according to the government,half of all British people will be obese in 25years if present trends(趋势)are not halted.26.The passage mainly talks about _.A.the reason for obesityB.the lost cooking skillsC.the healthy eatingD.the cooking classes27.Which of the following is NOT the aim of bringing back cooking lessons in Britain?A.To encourage teenagers to eat healthy food.B.To reduce the countrys increasing obesity rate.C.To prevent basic cooking and food preparation skills from being lost.D.To encourage parents to use more pre-prepared fast food.28.How will cooking lessons do good to the students?A.All of them will become good cooks in their later life.B.Students will be healthy and enjoy the pleasure of such a life skill as well.C.Students will be able to make food experiments with the knowledge and skills.D.Students will be able to control the level of obesity in the whole country.29.The underlined word“halted”in the last paragraph probably means“_”.A.continuedB.stoppedC.discussedD.kept30.It can inferred from the passage that _.A.cooking has always been an important part of school education in England.B.English teenagers will have their cooking lessons one hour a month for one year.C.the obesity rate in Britain has been growing rapidly in recent years.D.the students will pay much money for their cooking lessons.三、任务型阅读三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读 31-34 四个小语段,然后在方框中的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出与它们相配的标题,并完成第 70 小题。A.Improve yourselfB.Try out different thingsC.Find your interestsD.Know your strengths（优势）E.Find your passion(热情)F.Know your limitsFinding Your Hidden Talents31._What sorts of things do you like to read about,watch or do?What are your favoriteshows on television?Which column of the newspaper and magazines do you like to read?Toknow what you are interested in is the first step towards finding your hidden talents.32._If you want to find out your dexterity(灵巧)in each of the things that interest you,then try them out.Carry out experiments and explore things.Locate a safe environment,whereyou can try out different things without anybodys interference(干扰).33._You may be a person of various interests.However,there will be only a thing or two,which you are passionate about.What is the one thing that you love to do the most,with mostenthusiasm?Get the answer to the question and you will come to know what exactly you arepassionate about.34._After you come to know about the areas of your interest,it is the time to improveyourself.Read lots of books and increase your depth of know learn from people.One of the bestways to learn something is to teach.Therefore,teach what you have learnt.This will help increaseyour depth of p.In this process,you will be able to discover all your hidden talents.35._In the process of finding your strengths or t alents,you should not ignore（忽略）your weaknesses as well.Find out the things which you are not good at.Know what makes youstruggle.You will then come to know about your talents as well as the areas that you need towork on.卷卷四、词汇运用四、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）(A)、根据短文内容和括号内汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Every year,the second _36_(星期天)of May is a special day formums.Its a goodtime to show our _37_(深的)love to our mums.In the UK,most children like buying a _38_(礼物).Chocolate or flowers are somecommon ideas.But doing something for mums is _39_(也)a good idea.When I was _40_(九)years old,I got up earlier on Mothers Day.I made a delicious breakfast for my mum.Then ibegun to _41_(打扫)the living room and do other chores.I hopemy mum would have moretime to enjoy _42_(她自己).This year,the day fell on May 10.I live 5,000 miles away frommy mum and Im much_43_(更忙碌的).I had to think of another way to show my love.I wrote a 10-line poem and_44_(寄)it to her.I said even though we were thousands of miles away,my _45_(心)would always be with her-specially on Mothers Day.（B）、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空填入对话空白处。46.Everyon wants to win.but_me,the most important thing is to learn something new andhave fun.47.When he arrived at the airport,Lee Min-ho found that _fans were waiting for him there.48.My dad is going to Cuba_,he will stay there for a week.49.Scientists say that banana trees may disapper from the world_banana cancer.50.My sister_ my maths yesterday afternoon.五、语法填空五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Andrew Brash returned this week from Nepal after successfully climbing to the summit ofQomolangma Peak.This was Brashs51(two)time to climb the mountain.Two years ago he and his team52(give)up his dream of reaching a Peaks summit.Why?Because they found53climber lying on the ice slope when they were less than 200 metersaway from the summit.The climber was Lincoln Hall.He had become seriously ill54(early)that day,and his own group thought he was dead and left him by mistake.55a secondthought,Brash and his group turned back at once.They spent a lot of time56(carry)Hall allthe way down the mountain in order to find help.At last Hall57(save),and he was very58(thank)for the help from the group of mountaineers.Brash never regretted(感到遗憾)his59(decide)not to reach the summit:“Its still there if I want to try again,”he once said.And last week,thats60(exact)what he did.“Im just so happy for him that hes reachedhis goal and is safe,”his wife,Jennifer,told CBC News.六、书面表达六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）假如你是 Grace,你的中国笔友李红初中毕业后要去美国读