(英语)九年级下册英语阅读理解试题经典含解析.pdf

英语）九年级下册英语阅读理解试题经典含解析（英语）九年级下册英语阅读理解试题经典含解析一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1根据短文内容出选择正确答案。A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener,and his brother had a garden full of thefinest fruit trees.So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere.One day the farmerwent into the town to visit his brother,and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.Look,my brother,said the gardener.I will give you an apple tree,the best from my garden,and you,and your children,and your childrens children will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it tohis brothers farm.They did so,and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where heshould plant it.If I plant it on the hill,he said to himself,the wind might catch it and shake down thedelicious fruit before it is ripe.If I plant it close to the road,passersby will see it and take awaythe apples-but if I plant it too near the door of my house,my children may pick the fruit.So,after he had thought the matter over,he planted the tree behind his barn（谷仓）.Time passed,but the tree had no fruit the first year,nor the second-then the farmer called hisbrother.When the gardener came,the farmer said angrily,You have cheated me,and given me auseless tree instead of a fruitful one.This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!The gardener laughed and said,See where the tree was planted,it has no sun or warmth.How could you expect flowers and fruit?（1）From the passage,we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA.behind his barnB.on the hillC.close to the roadD.near his house（2）The underlined word ripe means _ in Chinese.A.挂果 B.成熟 C.开花 D.成长（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why the farmer called his brother.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers,fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.（5）What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So,after he had thought the matter over,he planted the treebehind his barn（谷仓）.可知选 A。（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。”因此选 B。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。A Shirley Temple,the once-famous child movie star,died at the age of 85 on February 10,2014.She was born on April 23,1928.She was good at acting and dancing.In 1934,she starred（主演）in the movie Bright Eyes.From then on she became famous around the world.Later shestarred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February,1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s,Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood.She was remembered by the world as“little angle”for alltime.An American movie star said,“Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country duringthe Great Depression（大萧条）.”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife.They are disabled.They completed the first Chineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine,education,psychology,law,history and cultureabout deaf peoples life.This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and ithelps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book.They first collected material for thebook by themselves,then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.One of the readers said,“The book shows thatwere not alone.We can have our own way to commun icate with the world.”（1）From the passage we know that Temple .A.won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB.began to star in her first movie when she was tenC.was not an on-screen starD.was encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage,Shi Li and Cui Jiping .A.are disabled people full of love B.wrote many famous booksC.finished the book by themselvesD.live a very hard and poor life（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping 的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在 1935 年 2 月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said,“Little Shirley Temple encouraged thewhole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选 D。（）推理判断题。根据They are disabled.They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。3阅读理解 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou,East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean theschool toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea.They cant see the advantages of studentsdoing such chores（杂事）.They think that the school should provide students with a propereducation,not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact,parents,schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developingthe character of students.It is good for schools to give students such tasks,because few of thestudents will do them at home.Their parents want them to do homework only.In recent years,some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some choresin schools.Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some evenchallenge the schools teaching methods and management.As a result,many primary schools,especially those in big cities,do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks,fearingthat they might get hurt.This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising.Doing chores can put a sense ofresponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.Also,itcan make students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to .A.do homework only B.finish homework at schoolC.clean the playgroundD.clean the school toilets（2）Some parents dont think that the school should provide students with .Aa proper educationB.a chance to be cleanersC.a chance to be teachers D.more housework（3）The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means .A.愚公移山B.山穷水尽C.小题大做D.眉飞色舞（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A.Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D.Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。（1）细节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou,East Chinas Fujian Province wererequired to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits 可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。（2）细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education,not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。（3）推断题。根据后句 Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。（4）主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds andteach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.Also,it can make students in-schoolexperiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Bob was only seven years old.One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out fora party.He had often stayed alone before,so he wasnt afraid.As he waited for his parents toreturn home,he watched a film on TV.His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.Suddenly Bobs eyes opened wide-what was the sound in the next room?Bob heard thewindow being opened slowly.For a minute,Bob was so frightened that he could not move,andhis body felt like ice.He knew that he couldnt lose his head and began to think of the things hecould do.Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.Bobs drums were standing in the corner near the TV.Wait,maybe there is something I cando,thought Bob.He beat his drums as hard as he could.The sound was so terrible that Bobsurprised even himself.He also surprised the man in the window,who ran away as fast aspossible.How clever he was!（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?A.He played the drums.B.He watched TV.C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.（2）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _.A.a friend B.a stranger C.an animal D.a thief（贼）（3）What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese?A.冷静B.生气C.惊慌失措D.喜出望外（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away?A.He turned up the TV.B.He called the police.C.He beat his drums.D.He asked his parents for help.（5）What do you think of Bob?A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob 用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。（1）细节题。根据 As he waited for his parents to return home,he watched a film on TV当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选 B。（2）推理题。根据 Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his homethrough the window.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知，想进房间的人可能是小偷，故选 D。（3）词义猜测题。根据 Bob was so frightened that he could not move,and his body feltlike ice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知 lose his head 是惊慌失措，故选 C。（4）细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could.The sound was so terriblethat Bob surprised even himself.He also surprised the man in the window,who ran awayas fast as possible 他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选 C。（5）细节题。根据How clever he was，可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）?Here are a small number of the extremesport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford,York.Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of theuniversities that offer this rather unusual sport.Anyone who isable to swim can play.It is played by two teams of six players.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboardingclub.For example,Brumski 8.Board Club of BirminghamUniversity has run for 30 years and hasabout 500 members.They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year andtakeEveryone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.part in competitions.SkateboardingWarwickUniversity is home to the Longboarding Club.Alongboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboardand has a wider wheel base.Instead of offering club T-shirts,theLongboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping.In BASE jumping,players jump fromfixed objects and use a parachute（降落伞）to breaktheir fall.They go on weekly trips to SkydiveHibaldstow._.（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush,he or she should be able toA.ski B.swim C.skate D.skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski&.Board Club?A.About 30.B.About 300.C.About 50.D.About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _than a longboard.A.shorter B.longer C.wider D.bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping?A.Oxford.B.York.C.Lincoln.D.Warwick.（5）According to the passage,which of the following is the most common sport in UKuniversities?A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASE jumping.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。（1）细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍 Anyone who is able to swim can play 可知如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 Brumski 8.Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years andhas about 500 members 布鲁姆斯基 8 和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30 年，可知大约有 500 名成员，故选 D。（3）推理题。根据 A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 长板比普通滑板长两到三英尺可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选A。（4）细节题。根据 The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基础跳跃，故选 C。（5）推理题。根据 They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part incompetitions 他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛 可知滑雪板运动是英国大学最常见的运动，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Mick Polly,an owner of a toy store,lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky.He isknown as the Bike Man.Over the past five years,Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.One day in 2012,a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Micks house.I was workingin my garage（车库）;and he asked if I could fix it,says Mick,now 53.The boys bike had a broken wheel.Mick sent a post（帖子）on Facebook,asking his friends ifthey had the needed part.One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes.Mick tookparts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after,Mick repaired a bike for the boys brother and fixed one for his sister.Word spread,and during the year,he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able toafford new ones.People are throwing away bikes day and night,says Mick.Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage.I take off the good tires or the handlebars orthe seats and use them,he says.Up to now,the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newlyrepaired bikes.Theyre free,but the kids must agree on two things:They have to learn how to putwaste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.If a kids grades are low,Mick requires a teachers note saying that youre doing your best.Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa.When I was growing up,we all rode ourbikes,he says.Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?A.Because hes good at riding a bike.B.Because his bikes sell well.C.Because his daughter likes bikes.D.Because hes built bikes for needy kids.（2）In order to find the needed part,Mick _.A.sent a post on Facebook B.called his friends for helpC.searched his garage D.went to many bike shops（3）The underlined word ones refers to _.A.wheelsB.bikesC.seatsD.garages（4）By repairing and giving away bikes,Mick expects the kids to _.have a rest in the sofastudy