(英语)初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题含解析.pdf

（英语）初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题含解析（英语）初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework.Have you read the following passage?Youd better not work when you are very hungry.If you 1 your homework right afterschool,you may have a snack before getting to work.Always do your homework 2 you gettired.3 wait until very late in the evening,or the homework will seem much 4than it really is.Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods.If you have more than 5 ,giveyourself a break after an hour.But dont break it up 6 that you cant get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 .Dont put it off until the last8 .If you put off doing your homework,you will always think of it,and you wont enjoy your9 so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test,you will havetoo much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night,enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school,will takethe fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework 10 every day.Thiswill help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do,and it will make free time moreenjoyable as well.1.A.decide to doB.decided doing2.A.after3.A.Not4.A.harder6.A.so much7.A.with a stop8.A.week9.A.lunch10.A.at a timeB；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事 decide todo sth.固定搭配，have done 不符合情景，故答案是A。（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。B.whenB.PleaseB.hardB.so littleB.hourB.free timeC.have doneC.beforeC.DontC.easyC.an hours workC.so oftenC.minuteC.meals5.A.one hour workB.an hour workB.without stoppingC.stoppingB.in a short timeC.at the same time【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以dont 开头，故答案是C。（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than 可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC 一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often 经常，much 许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit.可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是 C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。International Musicians Create Harmony（和谐）Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train andperform this month.They will take part in an international 1 called iPalpiti.The namecomes from the Italian word for heartbeats.Schmieder is the programs conductor and musical director.He and his wife 2 theprogram in 1997.This year,the musicians come from nineteen 3 ,including Azerbaijan,Israel and Italy.Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from the countries at war with each other.Andthey are sitting next to each other,and they become 4 .Through their music andfriendship,they are making the world more 5 .Peter Rainer,a German violin player,says,Its so great that you have so many excellentmusicians.They are all very alert and awake and listen to each other and its a lot of fun.Turkishplayer Sakul says the international group works 6 together.Russian violinist Promoe says,The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange（交流）.Everyone has their own opinion of music,how to play every composition.Its veryinteresting to7 with everybody,to play together and to create one opinion foreverybody.Francisco Vila of Ecuador says the music has no geographic boundaries（边界）.Vila addsthat the musicians get to 8 more about each other as they perform great music.Itsinteresting to see how many things we have in common.Can Sakul says the musicians who have taken part in the training and festival make up a bigfamily.He adds that he is proud to be a part of it.1.A.festival2.A.started3.A.teams4.A.enemies5.A.perfect6.A.honestly8.A.worryB.concertB.endedC.competitionD.programC.checkedD.recordedD.familiesD.playersD.peacefulD.unhappilyD.compareD.argueB.countries C.groupsB.musicians C.friendsB.interestingC.excellentB.wellB.discussC.badlyC.helpC.know7.A.communicateB.agree【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了来自世界各地的25 个音乐家在加利福尼亚训练、表演，创造了和谐的故事。（1）句意：他们会参加一个叫 iPalpiti 国际的项目。A 节日，B 演唱会，C 比赛，D 项目。根据下文 Schmieder is the programs conductor and musical director.Schmieder 是这个项目的指挥兼音乐总监，可知他们将参加一个项目。故选D。（2）句意：他和他的妻子在 1997 年开始这个项目。A 开始，B 结束，C 检查，D 记录。根据时间状语 in 1997 在 1997 年，可知应是开始。故选A。（3）句意：今年，音乐家们来自十九个国家。A 团队，B 国家，C 队伍/组，D 家庭。根据下文 including Azerbaijan,Israel and Italy 包括阿塞拜疆、以色列和意大利，可知是来自不同的国家。故选 B。（4）句意：他们成为了朋友。A 敌人，B 音乐家，C 朋友，D 表演者。根据下文 Throughtheir music and friendship.通过他们的音乐和友谊，可知他们成为了朋友。故选C。（5）句意：他们使世界变得更和平。A 完美的，B 有趣的，C 优秀的，D 和平的。根据上文 Through their music and friendship.通过他们的音乐和友谊，可知应是是世界变得更和平。故选 D。（6）句意：土耳其的表演者 Sakul 说，国际团队在一起工作得更好。A 诚实地，B 很好地，C 坏地，D 不开心地。根据上文 They are all very alert and awake and listen to each otherand its a lot of fun.他们都很警觉、清醒，倾听彼此，这是一个很大的乐趣，可知国际团队在一起工作得很好。故选B。（7）句意：和每个人交流是很有趣的。A 交流，B 同意，C 帮助，D 比较。根据固定搭配，communicate with sb.，和某人交流，可知应用动词communicate。故选 A。（8）句意：在他们表演伟大的音乐的时候，他们变得更加了解彼此。A 担心，B 讨论，C知道/了解，D 争论。根据下文 Its interesting to see how many things we have in common.看到我们有那么多共同点是非常有趣的，可知是变得更加了解，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Seven years ago,our daughter,Alle,was born.After she was given to me by a 1 fromthe delivery room,I held her carefully,wondering 2 magical life was.All of our family wereexcited with the new arrival.However,our joy 3 for only several seconds.We noticed she was 4 crying weakly and refused to sleep.We went to have the doctor check on her health.After the 5 ,the doctors told us seriously that our daughter was born with the rare bonedisease called Osteogenesis Imperfecta（OI）.At birth Alles skull looked like a cracked*egg onthe X-rays.She 6 had many fractures*in her arms,her ribs,her legs,and her wrist.Watching my daughter suffering was the greatest pain.In the following days,we tried to workout a way to reduce her pain.7 ,we were told by the doctor that there was no hope ofher being cured a few days later.Finally,my wife and I had to make the 8 and mostpainful decision of our life-take our five-week-old daughter off life support.The day Alle wasleaving us,we took her outside on the hospital deck and held her in our arms 9 shepassed away.We had two choices that day:Let the sadness overtake us,or it could be 10 a positive.Since that day,my wife and I have worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events,and talking to students and the media 11 OI.We even contacted hospitals to try to getthem to join in 12 cause and this is the battle we are still fighting.Over the seven years,we 13 thousands of hours.In February of 2015 we started OI Care for you program.We send toy animals to children withOI who are receiving 14 in the hospital.Each one brings a smile and comfort to a childwith OI.Now there are often OI families from neighboring cities and towns coming to thank us for whatwe do and 15 them another way to show support for a family member with OI.1.A.patient2.A.how3.A.started4.A.always6.A.just8.A.easiest9.A.because10.A.put intoB.nurseB.whatB.changedB.usuallyB.alsoB.hardestB.whileC.touristC.whyC.influencedC.seldomC.everC.rudestC.unlessD.officerD.whenD.lastedD.neverD.invitationD.eitherD.FrequentlyD.warmestD.untilD.divided into5.A.instructionB.introductionC.examination7.A.FortunatelyB.ImmediatelyC.UnluckilyB.turned into C.looked into11.A.with12.A.ourB.byB.theirC.aboutC.herC.developmentC.receivingD.inD.hisD.exerciseD.giving13.A.have missedB.have saved C.have volunteeredD.have wasted14.A.treatmentB.fun15.A.takingB.asking【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的女儿 Alle 得了成骨不全症的治疗过程，然后做志愿者帮助 OI 家庭的故事。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：当她给一个护士从产房给了我后，我小心地抱着她，想知道生命是多么神奇。A.病人；B.护士；C.游客；D.官员，根据常识可知从产房抱出孩子的是护士，故选 B。（2）考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知magical 是形容词，构成感叹句是 How+形容词+主语+动词，故选 A。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我们的快乐只持续了几秒钟。A.开始；B.变化；C.影响；D.持续，根据语境可知我们看到孩子之后的快乐只持续了几秒钟，故选D。（4）考查副词辨析。句意：我们注意到她总是哭得非常虚弱，拒绝睡觉。A.总是；B.通常；C.很少；D.从不。根据后文可知孩子有病可推断出孩子总是哭得很弱，故选A。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：检查之后，医生严肃地告诉我们女儿天生有一种稀有的骨骼疾病叫成骨不全症。在医生得出结论之前，先检查，examination，故选 C。（6）考查副词。句意：在她的胳膊，肋骨，腿和手腕部也有许多处断裂。根据At birthAlles skull looked like a cracked*egg on the X-rays.一出生，Alle 的头骨在 X 射线下看上去是破裂的鸡蛋，然后发现多处断裂要用副词也，also，放在句中，either 有也的意思，但放在否定句句末，故选 B。（7）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，几天后我们被医生告诉说没有希望治愈她。根据常识可知无法治愈孩子的病是不幸的，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：最后我和我的妻子不得不做出一生中最艰难最痛苦的决定拿掉我们五周大的女儿的生命维持设备。根据 take our five-week-old daughter off life support.可知对于父母来说这是最艰难的决定，故选B。（9）考查连词。句意：在 Alle 离开我们的那一天，我们把她带到医院外面的地面上，抱着她直到她去世了。A.因为；B.当时候；C.除非；D.直到，根据语境可知 Alle 去世前一直被抱着，要用 until，故选 D。（10）考查动词短语。句意：那天我们有两个选择：让悲伤压倒我们，或者把悲伤变成积极的东西。变成：turn into，故选 B。（11）考查介词。句意：自从那天起，我的妻子和我不知疲倦地把我们的时间用在主办特殊事件，和学生和关于 OI 的媒体谈话。关于：about，故答案为 C。（12）考查代词。句意：我们甚至练习医院尽力让他们加入我们的事业，这是我们依然战斗的战役。根据上下文可知作者把这看做自己的事业，主语是we，our：我们的，故选A。（13）考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的七年里，我们自愿给与了成千上万个小时。根据Ihave worked tirelessly volunteering our time hosting special events,可知这里指的是自愿奉献时间，故选 C。（14）考查名词。句意：我们发送动物玩具给正在接受治疗的 OI 的医院里的儿童。在医院里的 OI 儿童一定是在接收治疗treatment，故选 A。（15）考查动名词。句意：现在经常有来自邻近的城市和城镇的 OI 家庭因为我们所做的和给他们另一种支持 OI 家庭的方式来感谢我们。give sb.a way to do sth.给某人做某事的方式，故选 D。【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。4阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15 分，每小题 1分）Tommy was a poor man,so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden,2 he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and 3 the window.A white ox had got intothe garden and 4 his vegetables.Tommy at once took his stick,5 and chased theox,but he was too old to catch it.When he got back to his garden,he found that the ox hadruined（毁坏）most of his precious vegetables.6 while he was walking in the street near his house,he saw a cart（马本）7two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 8 his vegetables.He wascarrying his stick with him,9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it.As neither ofthem looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 ,he beat both ofthem equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house.When he sawwhat Tommy was doing 12 his animals,he ran out and shouted,What are you doing?What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that?You keep out this!Tommy shouted back,This is a matter 14 me and one of thesetwo oxen.He knows very well 15 I am beating him!1.A.treesB.flowersC.vegetablesD.applesC.in search of D.becauseC.looked into D.looked out ofC.had eatenC.ran outC.haveC.had runC.butD.has eatenD.ran out ofD.withD.had ruinD.or2.A.in order toB.so that3.A.looked out atB.looked up4.A.was eatingB.ate5.A.ran into6.A.Next day7.A.Has9.A.soB.ran awayB.hadB.andB.Next morningC.Last morningD.The next morning8.A.had boughtB.had eaten10.A.other11.A.beside12.A.on13.A.tells14.A.both15.A.reasonB.anotherB.nearbyB.toB.makesB.amongB.whenC.the otherC.nearC.inC.ordersC.betweenC.whyD.othersD.near byD.getsD.withD.because【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；【解析】【分析】大意：主人公 Tommy是一个穷人，他在自己花园里种蔬菜，但是自己的菜结果被牛吃了，第二天早上他发现两头跟吃他菜的牛很相似的牛，于是他就用木棍打牛的故事。（1）句意：Tommy是一个穷人，因此他尽可能的 在自己的花园里种蔬菜。A.树；B.花；C.蔬菜；D.苹果。根据 he would not have to buy so many in the market.他尽量种蔬菜以便不要去市场买，因此用 vegetables，蔬菜，故选 C。（2）句意：Tommy 是一个穷人，因此他尽可能的 在自己的花园里种蔬菜，以便他将不必去市场买很多蔬菜。A.为了 B.以便；C.寻找；D.因为。根据 so he tried to grow as many 1 ashe could in his own garden,可知他种蔬菜的目的就是为不要去市场买很多蔬菜，后面引导目的状语从句，用 so that，以便，故选 B。（3）句意：有一天晚上他听到俩字花园的声音，于是看窗户外。A.向外看；B.向上看，查阅；C.观察；D.从向外看。根据 One evening he heard a noise in his garden 可知，他听到花园发出声音，于是从窗户想外看，因此用looked out of，故选 D.（4）句意：一头白色的牛经理花园正在吃他的蔬菜。根据One evening he heard a noise inhis garden 可知，他听到声音时，公牛正正在吃他的菜，因此用过去进行时，因此用 waseating，故选 A。（5）句意：Tommy 立即拿棍子跑出去赶牛。A.跑进；B.跑走；C.跑出去；D.用完。根据and chased the ox,在家看到牛吃菜，先拿棍子，跑出去然后赶牛，因此用 ran out，故选C。（6）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.第二天，；B.表达错误；C.表达错误；D.第二天早上。next day 用于一般将来时，故排除，BC 表达错误，排除，故选D。（7）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.有；三单形式；B.有，过去式；C.有；D.with 带有，介词。分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语动词，此处应用介词，表示宾语补足语，因此用with，带有，故选 D。（8）句意：第二天早上他走在自己家附近的马路上，看见一头马本带着两头白色牛，它们看起来很像那头吃他的菜的牛。A.买；B.吃；C.跑；D.毁坏，破坏。由上文，可知牛吃了他的菜，因此一年 had eaten，故选 B。（9）句意：他拿着木棍，所以立刻开始用木棍打那两头牛。A.因此，所以；B.和，而且；C.但是；D.或者。由上文可知牛吃了他的菜，因此他看见了牛就用木棍打，用 so，因此，故选故选 A。（10）句意：因为它们中没有比另一头更像那头吃他才的牛，于是他用力打它们。A.其它的，后接名词复数；B.（三者或三者以上的）另一个；C.（两者中的）另一个；D.别人。由于两头牛中进行比较，不能区别彼此哪头牛更像那头吃自己菜的牛，用 the other，（两者中的）另一个，故选 C。（11）句意：牛的主人很马本正在附近的咖啡馆喝咖啡。A.在旁边；B.附近的，不远的，附近；C.离近；D.在附近。ACD 是介词，不能作定语，故排除 ACD，用 nearby，附近的，形容词，作定语，故选B。（12）句意：当他看见 Tommy 对自己的动物做的事情，他跑出去大叫，”你在干什么？那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们？”。A.在上面；B.朝；C.在里面。此处应用 to，引出活动的对象，故选B。（13）句意：那些可怜的动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们？A.告诉；B.使；C.订购，命令；D.得到。根据 What have those poor animals done to you可知，那些动物对你做了什么使你那样打它们？用 make，使，动词，make sb do sth，使某人做某事，故选 B。（14）句意：这是我和这两头牛中一头牛之间的事。A.两者都；B.（三者或三者以上）在之间；C.在之间；D.with 用。两者之间，用 betweenand，和之间，故选C。（15）句意：他很了解我为什么打他。A.原因；B.当时候；C.为什么；D.因为。根据 Heknows very well 可知其中吃了他菜的牛知道他为什么打自己，因此用why，故选 C。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。5阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a movingpicture.My threeyearold son came to me and asked me why I was crying.I 1 silentas I couldnt explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的）thing.To my surprise,he2 my face with his little hand and said,Dear Mom,stop crying!You see 3 will be fine.Youre my good girl.So just get up and lets get ready for school.On hearing him saying this tome I could not help 4 .It was so funny for a child to say so.Later I 5 that he hadrepeated almost the 6 thing that I told him when he was crying.The first time a child begins to speak,he tries to 7 what his parents have been tellinghim for a long time.Usually parents 8 with the words Mama Papa and so on.But asthe child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9 weas parents always 10 hes still being guided by us.The only 11 is that were nowdoing that in a more passive（被动的）way than before.We always use words that we dontwant our child to say,and when he says those words,we 12 where he has learned them.Even then,some of us dont realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only.Instead,we start to put the blame（指责）on either his friends or somebody who has talked tohim when we are not present.So if you want your child to have perfect 14 ,youll have to set a good example to him.And if you cant do this,you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing.After all,theparents words and behavior have a great 15 on their children.1.A.tookB.madeC.setC.smelledD.keptD.tastedD.anythingD.believedD.excitingD.liveD.advisedD.differenceD.thinkD.usD.sight2.A.touch