(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案).pdf

（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练 100(100(附答案附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Metropolitan Museum of Art(Met)is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums.Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of Dendur This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River,surrounded by a wall that no longer exists.But you can still peek through the gateway.Whose house is this?Its not for people.Its forgods.Can you identify them?They face out.A king faces in,bringing offerings.MetSpeaks Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject,MetSpeaks featureslectures,discussions,talks,films,and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issuesthat connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection.Program times,audiences,andtopics vary.Time to Sketch Settle down for a few minutes,pick something in this gallery,and have fun drawing it.Enjoy thechance to look carefully as you create your own sketch.Youll be surprised at how much more younotice,thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccess Make the Met yours!Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailoredto meet the needs of visitors with disabilities.Program times,audiences,and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks,downloadthe Access Calendar(PDF),or call 212-650-2010 or email accessmetmuseum.org.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloistersmuseum and gardens.RecommendedAdultsSeniors(65 and older)StudentsMembers(Join Now)Fee$25$17$12FreeChildren under 12(accompanied by an adult)Free（1）How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A.111B.99C.87D.103（2）What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A.A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B.A king faces out,bringingofferings in the temple.C.The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D.The Nile River witnessed the history ofthe building.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A.Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B.Visitors canchoose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C.Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D.Youcan email accessmetmuseum.org for more Admission information.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，The Metropolitan Museum of Art 艺术博物馆是世界上最大和最好的艺术博物馆之一，本文主要介绍你可以参观博物馆的路线。（1）考查数字计算。根据框中内容 adult 是 25；students 是 12三个成年人是 75；两个学生是 24；两者加在一起是 99，所以选 B。（2）考查细节理解。根据 The Temple of Dendur 部分中的“This 2000-year-old building stoodnear the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists”这座庙宇 2000 年前的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，四周围着一堵已经不复存在的墙可以看出是尼罗河见证了它的历史，故选 D。（3）考查细节理解。根据 MetAccess 部分中的“Choose from a variety of services and excitingprograms that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities”从各种各样的服务和激动人心的节目中挑选，以满足残疾人士的需要所以C 选项是正确的，选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据先关信息进行计算，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Our Museums,Galleries,and Zoo19 world-class museums,galleries,and a zooThe Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six othermuseums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area.In New York City,we inviteyou to tour two museums in historic settings.Not near a Smithsonian museum?Look for exhibitions and museums in your community.Herewe have listed some places to visit:Tips&Guidelines:Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staffand volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.Service animals are welcome at the museums and the National Zoo.Pets are not permitted.Lunches should be properly closed or stored in lockers during your visit.（1）he Smithsonian offers all these EXCEPT .A.galleries B.concerts C.museums D.zoos（2）If you are interested in animals,you can .A.go to 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue,NW Washington,DCB.go to 8th and F Streets,NW Washington,DCC.visit the museum 11 a.m.on ChristmasD.visit the zoo at weekends on June 25（3）To arrange your visit better,you can .A.have lunch during your visit B.take your pets along with youC.ask the staff and volunteers for help D.fill in an application form before your visit【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了史密森尼博物馆相关的信息以及游玩建议。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and gallerieson the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National CapitalArea”可知史密森尼博物馆（Smithsonian）在国家广场（National Mall）上设有 11 个博物馆和美术馆，在较大的国家首都辖区有6 个博物馆和国家动物园（National Zoo）。没有提供音乐会。故选 B。（2）考查细节理解。根据 National Zoo 所在的表格可知国家动物园的开放时间为三月 15号到九月，每天的上午九点到下午六点；十月到来年的三月14 号是每天上午九点到下午四点，12 月 25 号不开。所以如果对动物感兴趣，游客可以在六月25 号去游玩。故选 D。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Stop at any Smithsonian museum informationdesk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.”可知史密森尼博物馆的信息问讯处有友好的并且知识渊博的员工及志愿者，他们可以帮助你为参观做计划。所以如果你想更好的参观这里，可以寻求职工和志愿者的帮助，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in ourtiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto.It was the farthest,coldest,and darkestthing a child could imagine.We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surfaceof such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on.We tried to figure out how muchcolder Pluto was than Antarctica,or than the coldest day we had ever experienced inPennsylvania.Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a“major planet”to a“dwarf planet”（矮星）in2006,captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of whatit was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.Plutos underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive.Clyde Tombaugh was aKansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff,Arizona,Tombaughs task was tosearch millions of stars for a moving point of light,a planet that the observatorys founderthought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune.On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it.Plutowas the first planet discovered by an American,and represented a moment of light in the midstof the Great Depressions dark encroachment(入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet.Its a reminder that there are manyworlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at all.We dont know what kindsof fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.（1）Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?A.Because it lost its major planet status.B.Because it disappeared in the sky.C.Because it was discovered by an American.D.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.（2）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.An American Scientist:Clyde TombaughB.Pluto was First Discovered by a BoyC.Plutos Strange RomanceD.The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B.Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.Clyde Tombaughs job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.D.Clyde Tombaughs telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.（4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.B.Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system.C.Pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky.D.Pluto is not a planet in the solar system,but it is more than a planet.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了小时候作者对冥王星的认识，以及冥王星被发现和被从太阳系去除的经过，更表现了冥王星的神秘和魅力，这使作者认识到宇宙是无穷的，也是不断变化的，需要我们不停去探索。(1)推理判断题。根据第三段Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a“major planet”toa“dwarf planet”（矮星）in 2006,captured our imagination because it was a mystery that couldcomplete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system可知，在 2006 年冥王星被从太阳系大行星中被去除，失去了其大行星地位，故选A。(2)主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是冥王星的被发现和被从太阳系去除的经过，更表现了它的神秘和魅力。C 项“冥王星的奇怪浪漫史”概括全文，故选 C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes outof spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.和 On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it.Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American,and represented amoment of light in the midst of the Great Depressions dark encroachment(入侵).可知，是Clyde Tombaugh 用他简陋的仪器发现了冥王星，成了第一个发现行星的美国人，并且给黑暗的大萧条时期带来了一线光明。故选D。(4)猜测句意题。此句指冥王星的发现并不仅仅是一颗行星，它还让我们知道了宇宙无限大，天空根本不是极限，它们是不断变化的需要我们去探索。故选D。【点评】考查科普类短文阅读。4阅读理解 Oh my God,the robots are taking over!Were doomed!Doomed!Now that Ive gotten that outof my system,its become clear that while we may or may not be doomed,the robots are takingover.The latest example is the governments new guidelines for self-driving cars.Tesla,Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America.Uber chiefexecutive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021,self-driving cars will play a bigpart in urban settings.Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents,and webelieves driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.Makes sense.Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk,drive without a license,text whiledriving or feel agitated at the scene of a pileup.On the other hand,I wonder how these highlysensitive cars will react,with walkers constantly dashing into the street.Will they jam on thebrakes every 10 seconds?But theres a bigger picture.Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel,butbehind the work desk,in warehouses,senior homes,you name it.Robots arent just taking overin the workplace.The question is,where cant a robot function better than a human?How about writing songs?A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasingmelody.The lyrics might be a different story.Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by HankHuman and R-3071 in our future?Finally,its only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates.Why not?They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up withthe best solutions without corruption and bad humors.Actually,its too bad such technology isnt available in 2016.Pretty sure the robot would win ina landslide.（1）What does the underlined word“agitated”mean?A.Tired B.Cautious C.Careful D.Anxious（2）What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?A.How passengers behave in it.B.How robot drivers get the license.C.How they avoid crashing into other car.D.How they respond to walkers on a busy street.（3）The last questions asked in the sixth paragra ph reflects the writers _.A.confidence in robots,winning Grammy AwardsB.eagerness to listen to songs written byrobotsC.doubt about robots ability to write songsD.curiosity about the future Grammy songs（4）What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Robots will control the world in every fieldB.Robots are coming but not soon enoughC.Robots are being used in our daily life D.Robots can drive cars and write music【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文谈论机器人是否会控制世界的问题。以无人驾驶汽车为例，谈论无人驾驶的优缺点，以及在其他领域对机器人的应用，最后得出结论，机器人等现代化科学技术全面代替人类只是时间问题。（1）猜测词义。根据划线词所在句“Robot drivers are less likely to.at the scene of a pileup.”可知，作者想说的是无人驾驶汽车看到堵车也不会感到焦虑不安。所以 agitated 应意为“焦虑的”，相当于 anxious，故选 D。（2）细节理解。根据第四段中on the other hand,I wonder how these highly sensitive carswill react,with walker constantly dashing into the street.可知，作者担心的是这些无人驾驶的汽车如何对经常冲进马路的行人如何反应，故选 D。（3）推理判断。题干询问的是第六段提出的最后一个问题反映了作者的什么看法，根据本段提到的机器人能够创作出优美的旋律可推知，作者是想借此问题说明将来机器人肯定会写出获得格莱美奖的音乐作品，故选A。（4）主旨大意。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“its too bad such technology isntavailable in 2016”可知，本文作者认为机器人时代来的不够快，B 项反映了作者的看法，概括了文章内容。故选 B。【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。5阅读理解If youre a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in yourlibrary with a“to read”sign on it Yet you cant stop yourself from adding to the pile This canlead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases But Im here to tell you to stop worrying What you have is an antilibrary，and its a very good thing The term comes from writerUmberto EcoHe is the owner of a large personal libraryHe separates visitors into twogroups：those who react with“Wow!What a lib rary you have!How many of these books haveyou read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show offbut a research too1Read books are far less valuable than unread onesIndeed，the more youknow，the larger the rows of unread booksLet us call this collection an antilibrary If you think you already know everything about a subject，youre cutting yourself off from astream of information at an artificial pointSo a growing library of books you havent readmeans youre consistently curious about the unknown And that attitude is a great foundationfor a lifelong love of 1earning So dont feel guilt over your unread books Those books will be there for you when you dowant them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it asyou would use a bigger libraryCertain books may become references more than read-throughsOr you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevancetodayLetting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity Thats good foryou and good for the world around you（1）What does the underlined word“antilibrary”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Feelings of guilt over new booksB.A pile of books on the bookshelfC.The collection of unread books D.A large personal library（2）According to the author，more unread books mean_A.your wrong lifelong learning attitudeB.you limit yourself from the unknownC.your have no interest in the new worldD.your strong desire about new information（3）Whats the authors attitude towards having an antilibrary?A.Favorable B.Doubtful C.Ambiguous D.Contradictory（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Curiosity is a sign of high IQ B.Books are the ladder in our lifeC.Unread books are surely relevant to the presentD.We should read through everybook【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了收集没有阅读的书这一行为是非常好的，收集更多未经阅读的书意味着你对新信息的强烈渴望。(1)词义猜测题。由第二段Read books are far less valuable than unread onesIndeed，themore you know，the larger the rows of unread booksLet us call this collection anantilibrary可知“antilibrary”指的是收集没有阅读的书，选C。(2)细节理解题。由第三段 So a growing library of books you havent read means youreconsistently curious about the unknown可知更多未经阅读的书意味着你对新信息的强烈渴望，选 D。(3)推理判断题。由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign ofcuriosityThats good for you and good for the world around you 可推知作者对于收集没有阅读的书这一行为，持赞成态度，选A。(4)推理判断题。由最后一段Those books will be there for you when you do want them，andas you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use abigger libraryCertain books ma