2022年北京市东城区高三一模英语试卷及答案.docx

东城区 2022—2022 学年度第二学期高三统一练习〔一〕
英语试卷 2022.4
本试卷共 15 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，
在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部：听力理解〔共三节，30 分〕
第一节〔共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分〕
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.
答案是 A。
1. Who knows the best places for a bike ride?
A. Harry. B. Mike. C. Linda.
2. When will the man probably meet Dr. Brown?
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. Where was the man during the storm?
A. At home.
B. In the car.
C. In the open air.
4. What are they talking about?
A. Who will pay for the lunch.
B. When they will have lunch.
C. What they will eat for lunch.
5. How does the man feel about the woman’s new blouse?
A. It is really worthwhile.
B. It follows a new fashion.
C. It matches her skirt well.
第二节〔共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分〕
听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，答复第 6 至 7 题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for advice. B. Making an appointment. C. Offering help.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A.
ad.
听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 9 题。
8. Who are the speakers?
A. Desk clerk and guest.
B. Secretary and manager.
C. House owner and agent.
9. Why does the man have to change his room?
A. He has lost his room key.
B. The air conditioning doesn’t work.
C. His valuables have to be kept safe.
听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题。
10. On which day will the man go to watch Nut Crackers?
A. October 16th . B. October 17th . C. October 18th.
11. How much will the man pay for each ticket?
A. $50. B. $100. C. $150.
12. What will the man have to do if he can’t go to the show?
A. Go to the theatre to return the tickets.
B. Cancel the reservation over the phone.
C. Pay for the cancellation.
听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 15 题。
13. What are they mainly talking about?
A. American school subjects.
B. Financial aids in American schools.
C. Application for American schools.
14. When should the woman take TOFEL and GRE?
A. Before the end of the year.
B. At the end of February.
C. In the fall of the year.
15. What can we know about the man?
A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Selfless.
第三节〔共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分〕
听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前
你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
STOLEN PROPERTY RECORD FORM
Name
Janet 16
Address
17 Greenlake Road, Florence, Italy

Stolen Property

a 18 card

Details of the Stolen Property
Place: on the 19 in the shopping mall

Card number: not 20
第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，45 分〕
第一节 单项填空〔共 15 小题；每题 1 分，共 15 分〕
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more B．That’s to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21. Mary a photo of Professor Smith while he was making a speech.
A. takes B. took C. would take D. has taken
22. the light in the hall will take more than money.
A. Mending B. Mend C. Being mended D. To be mended
23. The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one .
A. was decorated B. is being decorated
C. will decorate D. had decorated
24. －Which city do you expect to live in?
－I don’t mind where I live there is my favourite job.
A. so that B. in case C. as far as D. so long as
25. We had to spend three more hours waiting in cafe at the airport because
flight was delayed.
A. a; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; a
26.
A. would cost B. cost C. will cost D. has cost
27. My daughter, job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.
A. which B. that C. whose D. where
28. The young woman had her car in the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived.
A. trap B. trapping C. trapped D. to be trapped
29. I’d like to go to Tommy’s birthday party this evening, but I just from the flu.
A. am…recovering B. will…recover
C. was …recovering D. had…recovered
30. Glancing his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.
A. over B. across C. through D. onto
31. I wish I the car journey home with my friends. Now they are watching the football match at home.
A. will share B. have shared C. would share D. had shared
32. －I had a very boring weekend at home.
－Why did you stay at home? You with us.
A. might hike B. could have hiked
C. should hike D. must have hiked
33. －When would it be possible for Lucy to see the judge or it was— the lawyer?
－Next week.
A. which B. whoever C. whose D. whatever
34. Proudly reading his poem, David glanced around the room, only none of his classmates was listening to him.
A. found B. finding C. find D. to find
35. How strange it is the students are so quiet in the classroom!
A. where B. when C. whether D. that
第二节 完形填空〔共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Twist was the name of an old champion racing horse. He was past thirty years old, but the heart of the true 36 still beat with the great spirit. However, I knew little about the 37 that the old horse’s spirit would have on my daughter.

41 . No matter how my wife and I tried, we had no 42 in curing the damage caused that day. But when she was thirteen, a turning point came. One day as I saw Stacy look into the eye of the 43 fellow in the stall(牲口棚), I knew this was going to be the beginning of a 44 relationship.

48 talking to him about her life.

55 .
36. A. jumper B. member C. owner D. winner
37. A. wish B. ability C. effect D. idea
38. A. strange B. rich C. bad D. new
39. A. attack B. fall C. shake D. task
40. A. pride B. skill C. luck D. confidence
41. A. destroyed B. ignored C. violated D. reformed
42. A. success B. need C. aim D. surprise
43. A. strong B. old C. brave D. poor
44. A. serious B. similar C. special D. formal
45. A. animals B. parents C. friends D. fields
46. A. impression B. event C. style D. bond
47. A. thanks B. interest C sympathy D. opinions
48. A. best B. way C. same D. while
49. A. although B. so C. as D. because
50. A. carried B. included C. praised D. trained
51. A. response B. brief C. addition D. return
52. A. rose B. fought C. met D. recovered
53. A. smile B. act C. think D. speak
54. A. off
B. on
C. down
D. back
55. A. spirit
B. heart
C. agreement
D. dependence
第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，40 分〕
第一节〔共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was the summer of 1936. The Olympic Games were being held in Berlin. I had trained, sweated and disciplined myself for 6 years on the running broad jump. A year before, as a college student at the Ohio State, I’d set the world’s record of 26 feet 8 1/4 inches. Nearly everyone expected me to win.

A nervous athlete is an athlete who will make mistakes. I fouled ( 犯规) twice on my qualifying jumps. Walking a few yards from the pit, I kicked at the dirt disgustedly. Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder. I turned to look into the friendly blue eyes of Luz Long. “Hi, I’m Luz Long. I don’t think we’ve met.〞 “Glad to meet you,〞 I said. Then, trying to hide my nervousness, I added, “How are you?〞 “I’m fine. Something must be eating you. You should be able to qualify with your eyes closed.〞 He said.
He seemed to understand my nervousness, and took pains to reassure me. Finally, seeing that I had calmed down somewhat, he said, “What does it matter if you’re not the first in the trials? Tomorrow is what counts.〞 All the tension left my body as the truth of what he said hit me. Confidently I qualified with almost a foot to spare.
Luz broke his own record and pushed me on to a peak performance. The instant I landed from my final jump—the one which set the Olympic record of 26 feet 5 1/16 inches—he was at my side, congratulating me.
56. The author said “ I was in for a surprise〞 because he
A. beat Luz Long
B. qualified for the final
C.
D. joined in the Olympic Games
57. What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A. He remained confident in the Olympic Games.
B. He had qualified for the finals on his first attempt.
C. He had prepared for Berlin Olympics in Ohio State.
D. He broke the world record of the running broad jump.
58. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A reliable man in the Olympic Games.
B. A memorable experience in the Olympics.
C. A surprising result in the Olympic Games.
D. A good suggestion on how to win in the Olympics.
B
Back those photos up
The images were striking. Homes on the East Coast were washed away by Superstorm Sandy. People were in tears, picking up faded photographs, among their only remaining possessions.

Here is a brochure on how to back up (存) your photos and save them online, where

Scanning

Storing the photos

Online backup
If you need lots of space, look at a pure online backup service, Caronite.

Cloud Storage
For folks who don’t need automatic backup, but instead want to take a more active approach, Dropbox, Google Drive and Microsoft’s SkyDrive let you store files online by yourself, share and instantly access them. All offer free options—2GB of free storage for Dropbox, 5GB for Google and 7GB for SkyDrive. But if you want more, you need to pay.
Bottom Line
The hard drive or flash drive is the cheapest and easiest. But drives can fail. Online services are more expensive, but more secure. With more of us switching back and forth

59. Why does the author mention Superstorm Sandy?
A. To tell the background of the scanning photos. .
B. To attract the readers’ interest in the backups.
C. To describe a severe natural disaster.
D. To win the readers’ sympathy.
60. What can we know from the passage?
A.
B. Caronite charges for backing up photos from hard drive.
C. Google Drive offers unlimited free photo storage on line.
D. The hard drive or flash drive is the cheapest and safest.
61. Which of the following allows storing files automatically?
A. Caronite. B. Dropbox.
C. SkyDrive. D. Flash drive.
62. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell real stories about storage services
B. introduce some of the storage services
C. describe the functions of storage services
D. argue about the advantage of storage services
C

It’s hard to see how Melbourne could have lost its crown (桂冠) when you look at
what it has to offer. 24 hours Coles, free transport for drunks on New Year’s Eve, a new freeway, it’s all here.
The first focus for the international press will obviously be the endless stadiums dotted around the city. But as well as being full every other weekend, these great places often play host to slightly older kids. At Rod Laver, even the olds get a look-in as the Christian evangelical ( 教会的) road show rolls into town once a year for a night of stadium worship (崇拜).
Another pleasure Melbourne enjoys is that it’s very easy to get around. There’s a bit of a squeeze during rush hour for sure, but nothing like Bangkok, where the journey home can take longer than growing a beard and parking is barely distinguishable from
the drive itself. Driving here is a piece of cake. It must be because the wise people who hand out the taxis seem to actively encourage a career behind the wheel within 24 hours of landing in the country as an educational tool for getting to know the city. No slowing down for learning bends, just go, go, go!
As for the social life, with over 40 million bars in Melbourne’s CBD alone, we have plenty of places for spectators to celebrate national victory, making this town as good as any and it happens 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Unfortunately, the athletes themselves don’t get to smell the roses to the same degree. But the rest of the world will know that this is the place to be. The most liveable city in the world. By far the easiest place on earth to cheat death, which is essentially what we’re talking about.
63. In Paragraph 1 and 2 the author is wondering .
A. how Melbourne has fallen behind
B. when the international list was re-examined
C. what they should do to regain the world’s focus
D. whether Melbourne can offer greater convenience
64. What does the author mainly want to show in the passage?
A. The casual life styles of Melbourne.
B. The various social activities in Melbourne.
C.
D. The convenient transportation in Melbourne.
65. From the underlined sentence, we can infer the athletes .
A. have minimum social activities
B. take no interest in the beauty of the city
C. are forbidden to live in the busy city centre
D. are unwilling to celebrate the victory publicly
66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
C P
A. C B.
P
P 2
P 1
P 3
P P P P

SP
1 2 3 4
C
C
C. D.
C P
P 1
P 2
P 3
SP 1
SP 2
C
C P
P 1
P 2
P 3
C

CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion
D
Across countryside, non-food crops are growing alongside wheat. Some are used in new alternatives to plastics and other materials, but others will simply be burned.

Humans have been burning such biomass—organic materials from plants or animals—since they discovered fire. But that burning fossil fuels could have catastrophic consequences has brought biomass back into fashion.
Even allowing for emissions( 排放) of carbon dioxide from fuel used in planting,
harvesting, processing and transporting biomass fuel, replacing fossil fuel with biomass can typically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 90 per cent.

Farmers can benefit from growing biomass. In Europe, the reduction of subsidies for certain crops is exposing farmers to market forces. Instead of being paid for whatever they produce, farmers must seek a clear demand for their product. Many believe that the demand for alternatives to fossil fuels could be just such a driver.
But while biomass offers a variety of potential alternatives, the world’s

Also, there are problems with using biomass. Although most coal-fired power stations could take a small amount of their fuel from biomass without significant adjustment, few are built to run on biomass alone. Burning some forms of biomass also causes environmental problems. Oils and waste can be smelly, while wood produces smoke unless burned properly.
The supply chains for fossil fuels are set up well, but those for biomass are just the beginning. Sources of supply for biomass rely on farm production and can therefore be less reliable. They are necessarily limited and it wouldn’t make sense to turn a very large amount of valuable agricultural land away from food crops. But as the world adjusts to the need to control greenhouse gas emissions, these problems may receive more attention.
67. What do we know about biomass?
A. It is a useful way of burning crops.
B. It is a new alternative to be used widely.
C. It is plant and animal matter used to provide power.
D. It is a popular approach to fighting against pollution.
68. What are the advantages of using biomass?
a. It gives off less greenhouse gas