2022年广东省广州市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.docx

2022年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本卷没有听力材料和听力答案二、语言知识及运用第一节 单项选择【2022广州】( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _.A. the other B. another C. others D. other1.答案:A解析:考查固定词组的用法。固定词组onethe other，意为一个另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。【2022广州】( )2. _ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A. So B. Although C. If D. But2.答案:B解析:考查句子的逻辑关系。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。【2022广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking3.答案:B解析:考查句子的时态。理解句意，当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候，我已沿着街道散步，散步这个动词用过去进行时，应选B项。A. whose B. who C. that D. where4.答案:C解析:考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。【2022广州】( )5. May I have a rest I have already finished _ the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written5.答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。finish后接动名词doing，应选B项。【2022广州】( )6. Excuse me, can I smoke here -No, _.A. you must B. youd not betterC. you can D. youd better not6.答案:D解析:考查情景对话。根据答句中的No，可知答句方不允许在此吸烟，had better后直接接not。【2022广州】( )7. I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _ for dinner with us A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go7.答案:A解析:考查情景对话和固定搭配。提建议的句式：Why not do sth Why not 后接动词原形。【2022广州】( )8. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is.A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger8.答案:D解析:考查形容词比较级的构成。理解句意，这里应用young的比较级，应是younger,比较级前只可用a little, much, far等副词修饰形容词的比较级。【2022广州】( )9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. Shes from America, _ A. has she B. isnt she C. hasnt she D. does she9.答案:B解析:考查句子的种类。此句是反意疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定句，其动词是be动词，应选B项。【2022广州】( )10. I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. where B. how C. what D. why10.答案: A解析:考查句意理解。分析句意，我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，应选A项。【2022广州】第二节 语法选择Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry1 a new clock. But Harry, 2 lived next door to Jack, said he didnt need one.“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven oclock and listens 4 the news, Harry said. “Thats my morning call.“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work “The factory bell7 ” Harry told him.“Thats easy, Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 10 wall. Then you would shout at me, What are you doing knocking on my wall at three oclock in the morning ( )1.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy( )2.A. which B. whose C. that D. who( )3.A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone( )4.A. at B. to C. in D. on( )5.A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating( )6.A. a B. an C. the D.不填( )7.A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing( )8.A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering( )9.A. if B. that C. why D. how( )10.A. his B. theirC. her D. yourA 主旨大意：本文讲述了在钟表店工作的杰克，建议邻居亨利买钟，遭到了拒绝的故事。1.答案:A解析:考查固定结构。tell sb. to do sth.应选A项。2.答案:D解析:考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who作为先行词。3.答案:C解析:考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone。4.答案:B解析:考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词to。5.答案:B6.答案:C解析:考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。7.答案:B解析:考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故用一般现在时态，应选B项。8.答案:C解析:考查单词的用法。杰克生气了，be动词后接形容词，应选C项。9.答案:A解析:考查句子的逻辑关系，分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，应选A项。10.答案:D解析:考查句意理解。此句意为：亨利将敲Jack的墙，亨利对杰克说，故用。【2022广州】三、完形填空It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friends hometown. I hadnt seen him for years and this was a good 1 to meet him again.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 10 I was that I missed the train!( )1.A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream( )2.A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet( )3.A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily( )4.A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss( )5.A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy( )6.A. call B. leave C. reach D. return( )7.A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy( )8.A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train( )9.A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember( )10.A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful完形填空主旨大意：本文讲述了“我准备晚间去看望朋友，因误点错过了火车，感到心情沮丧，而正是那班火车失事的故事。1.答案:B解析:考查区分词意。理解句意得知，这是一次再次见到老朋友的好时机。sign意为：记号，标志；chance意为：时机；sense意为：感受；dream意为：梦想。2.答案:C解析:考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10点钟，相当迟了，应选C项。3.答案:D解析:考查句意理解和区分词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，finally意为：最后，终于；suddenly意为：突然地；strangely意为：奇怪地；luckily意为：幸运地，符合句意。4.答案:C解析:考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，应选C项。5.答案:C解析:考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组。6.答案:D解析:考查句意题解和区分词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call意为：打 ；leave意为：离开；reach意为：到达；return意为：回家。7.答案:B解析:考查句意理解和区分词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快推断，睡得不好。deep意为：深的；bad意为：坏的；great意为：好的；heavy意为：重的。8.答案:A解析:考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，应选A项。9.答案:A解析:考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find意为：找到、发现；hear意为：听到；feel意为：感到；remember意为：记得。10.答案:B解析:考查句意理解和词义区分。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful意为：充满希望的，thankful意为：欣慰的；careful意为：小心的；painful意为：痛苦的。阅读理解四、阅读理解【2022广州】选择型A One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her He didnt look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “Im here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in the car where its warm By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson. Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small caf where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryans words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There ware tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others. Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dearyoure not going to believe what just happened( )1. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_ .A. he may hurt her B. he wasnt going to stopC. he couldnt help her D. she didnt have enough money( )2. What can we learn about the old lady from the story A. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.( )3. The underlined expression “giving a hand to(Paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “_.A. questioning B. helping C. hurting D. calling( )4. The underlined word “it (Paragraph 5) refers to “_.A. the change B. the bill C. the note D. the order( )5. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress D主旨大意：本文讲述了一位老奶奶接受一位司机的帮助，她无意帮助了这位司机的妻子，把善意传承下去的故事。1.答案:A解析:细节理解题。读文中第一段最后两句可知，这位老奶奶担忧这个司机伤害她，应选A项。2.答案:C解析:结论推断题。分析文中倒数第二段所述，这位老奶奶给女效劳员留下了许多钱，推断她是富裕的，应选C项。3.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。分析句意可知，这位司机帮助老奶奶不要钱，他就是要帮助困难中的人，应选B项。4.答案:C解析:细节理解题。读前一句分析得知，这里的it指的是前句中的a small note，应选C项。5.答案:D解析:逻辑推理题。通读全文分析文中出现的三个人物的关系可知，男司机和女效劳员是夫妻两人，他们与那位老奶奶都是陌生人的关系，应选D项。【2022广州】选择型BFrankenstein is one of the worlds most famous horror stories. Its about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didnt think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer. Although famous, Shelleys life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.( )1. What do we know about he story Frankenstein A. It was really written by Mary Shelleys husband.B. It was been read by millions of people.C. It was written to remember Shelleys husband.D. It is the most famous story in the world.( )2. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein A. In England. B. In Italy. C. In Switzerland. D. In France.( )3. In which order to the following take place a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.b. The story Frankenstein was first published.c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, d B. d, c, a, b, e C. c, a, b, d, e D. b, a, d, c, e( )4. How old was Mary Shelley when she died A. 43 B. 48 C.51 D. 54( )5. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B. She wasnt considered a good writer during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.B主旨大意：本文介绍了创作科幻小说 弗兰肯斯坦 作家玛丽雪莱的个人不幸的人生经历。1.答案:B解析:事实判断题。通读全文理解，分析四个选项，只有B项与文中所述事实相符。应选B项。2.答案:C解析: 细节理解题。读文中第三段所述可知，雪莱是瑞士写这部小说的，应选C项。3.答案:B解析:逻辑推理题。通读全文所述，分析这部科幻小说的创作过程，可知选B项。4.答案:D解析:细节推理题。读文中第二段第一句可知，玛丽出生于1797年，读文中最后一句可知，玛丽去世时是1851年可知，她去世时54岁，应选D项。5.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。通读全文理解，玛丽的人生经历可知，她经历了太多的苦难，应选A项。【2022广州】选择型CIf you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervousthen close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.( )1. Who wrote this passage A. A reporter. B. A sportsman. C. A patient. D. A professor.( )2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_.A. most are not very importantB. they are not the real causes of the problemC. they cannot be controlled by people( )3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.( )4. What is true about nervousness according to the passage A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.( )5. What is the main purpose of this passage A. To introduce the writers sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.主旨大意：本文是一位教授指导我们如何正确处理我们的紧张情绪的文章。1.答案:D2.答案:C3.答案:A4.答案:D解析:逻辑推理题。通读全文分析，理解四个选项，只有D项，大多数会紧张，符合文意，应选D项。5.答案:B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文分析，本文主要是一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议，应选B项。【2022广州】选择型DWelcome to the 2022 London Olympic Games!Archery Archery has a 10,000 year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.Did you know In the 14th century, archery was so important that as English law required every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it.Badminton This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England, Asian countries are now the best.Did you know The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of goose.Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for mens teams and one for womens.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for Los Angeles 1932.Did you know Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country.Taekwondo This Korean sports name means “the way of the hand and foot. The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players mustnt lie on the floor and no equipment can be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.Did you know Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport.( )1. Who invented the sport of badminton A. Indians. B. British. C. Chinese. D. Koreans.( )2. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics A. Archery. B. Badminton. C. Taekwondo.