高优指导2021版高三英语一轮复习考点规范练35Module5Cloning外研版选修6.doc

考点规范练35(Module 5)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2015长春第二次质监)
Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.
Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers’ milk” genes into the animal before birth,according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.
As an adult,the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to that of humans”,which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants(婴儿)”,said the institute.“The cloned cow,named Rosita ISA,is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,”said the statement.
In April,scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk.But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene.While their research involved two,meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans. 
“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows’ milk by adding two human genes,which do good to the immune system of infants,”said Adrian Mutto,from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.
Cristina Kirchner,President of Argentina,said the scientific institute made all Argentines proud.She also said that she had rejected the “honor” of having the cow named after her.“They came to tell me that the name is Cristina,but what woman would like to have a cow named after her?It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”
【语篇导读】阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布,他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The importance of genetic engineering.
B.Ways to improve mothers’ milk.
C.A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.
D.Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk”可知,阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。故选C项。
2.Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?
A.have more varieties than
B.be more similar to
C.have more nutrition than
D.be more different from
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段的第二、三句可知,阿根廷的研究组称中国研究组仅放入了一个人类基因,而他们的研究包含了两个,这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。故选B项。
3.What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner’s statements?
A.She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.
B.She considered it an honor to name the special cow.
C.She felt it improper to be named after the cow.
D.She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知,她对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015云南第一次统考)
I have two friends who love backpacking.They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State’s Adirondack Mountains.It 　1　 46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet.The Adirondack Mountain Club gives 　2　 recognition and an award to anyone who 　3　 all 46 mountains.My two friends decided to go for this award. 
Now what you have to understand is that 　4　 many of the 46 mountains have well-marked 　5　 to their summits(山顶),others are not marked at all.You have to “bushwhack(在丛林中开路)”using a compass and a map. 
My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains.They had just one 　6　—it was the most 　7　,requiring bushwhacking.A hiking path led past the base of the mountain,but from that point they were on their own. 
Early one morning they left their 　8　 and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains.When they arrived,they 　9　 that they had left their compass and map in the camp.Rather than 　10　 the camp,they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map. 
For hours they 　11　 uphill experiencing the enduring heat,thick bushes,and black flies.　12　,in the late afternoon they found themselves at the 　13　 of a mountain successfully.They were exhausted but 　14　. 
The feeling was shortlived,however.When they looked across the valley,they 　15　 another higher mountain.They had climbed the 　16　 one!It was too 　17　 that weekend to correct their error.They had to 　18　 another four months to climb the right mountain. 
This story 　19　 us a good lesson.Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal.But without the right “map” and “compass”,it is 　20　 to get “lost”. 
【语篇导读】作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们:人生中要想实现自己的目标,那就需要选择好正确的方向。
1.A.goes through　　　　　　　　　B.consists of
C.relies on D.connects to
答案:B
解析:它由46座高度超过4,000英尺的山脉组成(consists of)。go through“经历”;rely on“依靠”;connect to“连接”。故B项正确。
2.A.special B.similar
C.normal D.general
答案:A
解析:Adirondack Mountain Club给予特别的(special)认可。similar“类似的”;normal“正常的”;general“普通的”。故A项正确。
3.A.describes B.draws
C.observes D.climbs
答案:D
解析:攀登(climbs)完46座山。describe“描述”;draw“画”;observe“观察”。故D项正确。
4.A.while B.since
C.because D.unless
答案:A
解析:现在你不得不明白的是46座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往山顶,而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while“而,然而”,表示对比,故A项正确。
5.A.paths B.rivers
C.views D.avenues
答案:A
解析:参见上题解析。path“小路”;river“河”;view“风景”;avenue“林荫道”。故A项正确。
6.A.occupied B.left
C.deserted D.missed
答案:B
解析:“我”的朋友已经攀登了45座山,仅剩下(left)一座了。故B项正确。
7.A.interesting B.changeable
C.reachable D.remote
答案:D
解析:那座山是最遥远的(remote)。interesting“有趣的”;changeable“易变的”;reachable“可及,可到达”。故D项正确。
8.A.house B.room
C.camp D.yard
答案:C
解析:他们一大清早就离开了营地(camp)。house“房屋”;room“房间”;yard“院子”。故C项正确。
9.A.ignored B.discovered
C.sensed D.explained
答案:B
解析:当他们到达时,他们发现(discovered)他们把指南针和地图遗留在了营地。ignore忽视”;sense“感觉到”;explain“解释”。故B项正确。
10.A.departing from B.traveling to
C.returning to D.going for
答案:C
解析:他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林,而不是返回(returning to)营地。故C项正确。
11.A.jumped B.wandered
C.ran D.walked
答案:D
解析:数小时来,他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木丛和黑色的苍蝇向山上走(walked)去。jump“跳”;run“跑”;wander“徘徊”。故D项正确。
12.A.Immediately B.Surely
C.Finally D.Hopefully
答案:C
解析:最后(Finally),在傍晚,他们成功地来到了山顶(top)。immediately“立即”;surely“必定”;hopefully“有希望地”。故C项正确。
13.A.bottom B.top
C.slope D.base
答案:B
解析:参见上题解析。bottom“底部”;top“顶部”;slope“斜坡”;base“根基”。故B项正确。
14.A.embarrassed B.moved
C.disturbed D.excited
答案:D
解析:他们感到筋疲力尽但很激动(excited)。embarrassed “尴尬的”;moved“感动的”;disturbed “心神不安的”。故D项正确。
15.A.admired B.checked
C.saw D.appreciated
答案:C
解析:当他们越过山谷望去时,他们看见(saw)另外一座更高的山。admire“钦佩”;check“检查”;appreciate“欣赏”。故C项正确。
16.A.strange B.wrong
C.distant D.steep
答案:B
解析:他们攀登上了错误的(wrong)山。strange“陌生的”;distant“遥远的”;steep“陡峭的”。故B项正确。
17.A.late B.dangerous
C.puzzling D.helpless
答案:A
解析:那个周末太晚(late)了而不能纠正他们的错误了。dangerous“有危险的”;puzzling“令人迷惑的”;helpless“无助的”。故A项正确。
18.A.save B.wait
C.gain D.put
答案:B
解析:他们不得不再等待(wait)四个月去攀登正确的山。故B项正确。
19.A.sends B.tells
C.recommends D.teaches
答案:D
解析:这个故事给了我们一个很好的教训。teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”,故D项正确。
20.A.easy B.hard
C.annoying D.discouraging
答案:A
解析:但是如果没有正确的“地图”和“指南针”,很容易(easy)“迷路”。hard“艰难的”;annoying“使恼怒的”;discouraging “令人丧气的”。故A项正确。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
This is a story of a little girl and her grandmother.One day,I was looking for medicine in a store when I 1.　　　　　　　(see) an old woman with a little girl in her arms.The little girl asked her grandmother,“2.　　　　　　　　 do you think about a brand new face cream that is supposed 3.(reduce) laugh lines?”The grandmother just laughed and said,“Sweetie,I am 80 years old.I 4.　　　　　　　　　(learn) to love all my laugh lines.I have 5.　　　　　　(actual) earned every one of them.”Then just to prove her point,she laughed again and amused 6. granddaughter.The laughter of the little girl and the old woman mixed together with a sound 7.　　　　　　 was as musical and beautiful as an angel’s song. 
I left the store feeling a lot 8.　　　　　　(good) about all the laugh lines I had earned in my own life.I remembered all the beautiful faces I had seen 9.　　　　　　 the years.Their beauty is ageless no matter how old they are.May you have a time in your life earning 10. most attractive laugh lines. 
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】小女孩建议自己的奶奶购买消除笑纹的面霜,奶奶回答说,她喜欢自己的笑纹。作者也希望人们能够学会爱上自己的笑纹
1.saw
2.What　解析:考查疑问代词。What do you think about sth.?表示“你认为……怎么样?”。
3.to reduce　解析:考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.意为“应当做某事”,故此处填to reduce。
4.have learned/have learnt　解析:考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知,奶奶已经学会爱上自己的笑纹,所以用现在完成时。
5.actually　解析:考查词性转换。形容词actual转换为副词actually,修饰谓语动词。
6.her　解析:考查代词。根据该句主语she可知,应填形容词性物主代词her。
7.that/which　解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,先行词是a sound,关系词在从句中做主语,故用that/which。
8.better　解析:考查比较级。根据语境以及空前的“a lot”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,good的比较级是better。
9.over　解析:考查介词。over the years表示“历年来,多年以来”。
10.the　解析:考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
Ⅳ.短文改错
One activity that my family and I enjoy do every summer is taking our boat out.It’s so many fun!We always invite one of our neighbour,Paul,to go with us.Paul is also my best friend,whom is the same age as me.He is good for swimming and fishing.I still remember last year he catches a very big fish.Every time we go boating,my father drives the boat.Sometimes he drives them really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat.We are very excited and happily.My mother always brings a lot of fruits and snacks.When we are hungry or thirsty,and we can eat them.
答案:
One activity that my family and I enjoy every summer is taking our boat out.It’s so fun!We always invite one of our ,Paul,to go with us.Paul is also my best friend,is the same age as me.He is good swimming and fishing.I still remember last year he a very big fish.Every time we go boating,my father drives the boat.Sometimes he drives really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat.We are very excited and .My mother always brings a lot of fruits and snacks.When we are hungry or thirsty,
and
we can eat them.
〚导学号03110035〛

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