2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷(十).doc

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英 语 〔十〕
本试卷共12页。全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
考前须知：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一卷
第一局部 听力〔共两节，总分值 30 分〕
第一节〔共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分〕
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on Sunday?
A. Play tennis. B. Play football. C. Go swimming.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Buy herself a pair of shoes. B. Buy a gift for the man. C. Attend a birthday party.
3. Why is the woman tired?
A. She saw a movie. B. She took an exam. C. She studied all night.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Time. B. Money. C A movie.
5. What is the man doing at the airport?
A. Flying to New York city. B. Waiting for his sister. C. Arriving at New York city.
第二节 〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。
6. What does the man worry about?
A. Getting H1 N1 flu. B. Having a high temperature. C. Catching a cold.
7. How often should the man take his medicine?
A. Four times a day. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a day.
听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。
8. How did the man go to the countryside?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
9. Where did the man have his lunch?
A. By the lake. B. On the mountain. C. In the village.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。
10. What makes the woman feel glad?
A. The man will have more money.
B. The man helps with her work.
C. The man has retired.
11. What does the woman do most probably?
A. An engineer. B. A designer. C. A housewife.
12. What kind of person is the woman?
A. Warmhearted. B. Cold. C. Hardworking.
听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。
13. Why are the speakers upset?
A. It may snow during their vacation.
B. They may not be able to take their vacation.
C. They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.
14. What can we learn about the speaker’s vacation?
A. They are going skiing.
B. They have made bookings for their plane.
C. Their flight has been canceled.
15. What made the speakers miss so many classes?
A. The bad weather. B. The spring break. C. The terrible flu.
16. What are the speakers going to do right now?
A. Speak to all of the other people.
B. Talk to Professor Hampton.
C. Call the travel agency.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题
17. Which aspect of Mark Twain’s life does the speaker focus on?
A. His travels. B. His short stories. C. His family.
18. When did Mark Twain’s father pass away?
A. In 1835. B. In 1839. C. In 1847.
19. Why did Mark Twain go to the West?
A. He wanted to be a journalist.
B. He was sent there by his army.
C. He wanted to get away from the war.
20. What connection does the speaker suggest between Mark Twain’s travels and his writings?
A. His stories were inspired by his travels.
B. His travels prevented him from writing.
C. He traveled around in order to write stories.
第二局部 阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?
Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly.
◆ Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican Centre
Europe’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal.
◆ Sticky Fingers, Kensington
Sticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n’roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kid’s menu(for under 128〕is just £ 7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness〞 promotion for up to 50% off all main courses for adults. Don’t leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.
◆ Jamie’s Italina, Various Locations
Top British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids free〞 promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only £6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at £11.95.
◆ Vauxhall City Farm Café
Combine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse, pigs, goats and camels, Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Café which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around £2.
21. What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?
A. Eat light food.
B. Order a main meal.
C. Enjoy art and entertainments.
D. Explore the Rolling Stones.
22. Which restaurant can attract music fans?
A. Jamie’s Italian.
B. Sticky Fingers .
C. Barbican Kitchen.
D. Vauxhall City Farm .Café.
23. How are both Jamie’s Italian and Vauxhall City Farm .Café wallet-friendly?
A. They both offer kids free food.
B. They both do promotions regularly.
C. They both serve adults at a bargain price.
D. They both make a small change for kids’ meal.
B
Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn Battuta
Ibn Battuta is considered one of the world’s greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battuta’s worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battuta’s experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.
The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.
Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.
The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.
24. We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battuta’s travel experiences ________.
A. precious B. questionable
C. mysterious D. ridiculous
25. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?
A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.
B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.
C. He was a very successful businessman.
D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.
26. The underlined word “hindrances〞 in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________〞.
A. tricks B. friends
C. barriers D. opportunities
27. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?
A. History. B. Travel.
C. Economy. D. Entertainment.
C
Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision 〔碰撞〕track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.
Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.
From as far as several hundred meters away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units〔RSUs〕about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.
Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.
B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.
C. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.
D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.
29. What does the underlined word “alert〞 mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Alarm. B. Condemn.
C. Ignore. D. Govern.
30. What can we learn about roadside units 〔RSUs〕?
A. They classify the vehicles on the road.
B. They can improve bad road conditions.
C. They take over the passing vehicles.
D. They serve as efficient information stations.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. When do vehicles communicate?
B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important
C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming
D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?
D
Somewhere between 40,000 and 110,000 tons of plastic waste produced by Americans ends up in the ocean, according to a study published in the journal Science.
It’s difficult to point out where all that waste comes from, and researchers think that much or most of it probably comes from the nation’s seriously-populated coasts. But there’s also evidence that the nation’s inland waterways serve as a passage for plastic to travel thousands of miles into the oceans.
While researchers have documented plastic and human trash floating in the world’s oceans, there has been relatively little attention paid to plastics in rivers, streams and lakes. “To my knowledge, no one has studied particular routes, with the exception of places like L.A, and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in place to prevent trash in rivers from entering the ocean.〞 said Kara Lavender Law, an oceanographer.
The few studies that exist, however, suggest that it may be a huge problem. A 2022 study of two southern California urban rivers—including Santa Ana River—found that every square meter of water contained from 125 to 819 pieces larger than 4.75 millimeters. Another survey of the Meuse River, which flows 575 miles through France. Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sae, found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water, about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in size.
If there’s anything positive in this, it’s you that can do something, at least on a personal level, to reduce the amount of plastic that goes into the oceans. “Put trash where it goes.〞 said Jenna Jambeck, an associate professor of environmental engineering at the University of Georgia. “Use reusable items—bags, cups and bottles—to reduce waste.〞
Finally, Jambeck urges people to pick up litter along waterways, and record it with a phone app called the Marine Debris Tracker. The data you provide can help scientists to get a better handle on the trash problem.
32. According to the text, the least polluted place might be ____
A. Meuse River B. Baltimore Harbor C. The North Sea D. Santa Ana River
33. How does the author prove plastic waste in rivers is a huge problem?
A. By referring to experts’ views. B. By following time order.
C. By making comparisons. D. By listing statistics.
34. What does Jenna Jambeck advise us to do?
A. Make use of plastic items. B. Stay positive about the oceans’ future.
C. Start from small things to deal with waste. D. Reduce the size of waste we throw away.
35. What can we do by using the Marine Debris Tracker?
A. Provide some data for scientists to use.
B. Recycle some wasted items.
C. Call on more people to pick up litter.
D. Make picking up litter a daily routine.
第二节 〔共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, people tend to take a selfie〔自拍〕wherever they are. However, not all of them can take a perfect selfie. ___36___So I am going to give you some tips on how to get a perfect one.
Use Several Devices. Before you can even think about uploading a selfie on your social networking site, you need to decide which device to use in the first place. Although there are many devices you can use to take a selfie, the best one is a smart phone with a front and back camera. However, it doesn’t mean that your other devices can’t come in handy. ___37___In the end, all that matters is how well you practice and how to get the right shots.
Catch Good Lighting and Background. To capture a classi