高优指导2021高三英语二轮复习专题能力训练四交际用语类.doc

专题能力训练四　交际用语类
A组
1.—I hope you don’t mind my cutting in.
—　　　. 

A.Never mind B.Yes,I won’t
C.That’s right D.Not in the least
答案:D
解析:句意:——我希望你不介意我插嘴。——一点也不。根据语境可知选D项表示“一点也不(介意)”。
2.—Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?
—　　　! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life. 
A.You bet B.No problem
C.Forget it D.Got it
答案:A
解析:句意:——昨晚在舞会上你玩得愉快吧?——当然,这是我一生中玩得最快乐的一次。you bet“当然”;no problem.“没问题”;forget it “算了,不必在意”;get it “知道了”。
3.—I am thinking of the test tomorrow.I am afraid I can’t pass this time.
—　　　 I am sure you will make it. 
A.By all means B.Good luck!
C.No problem! D.Cheer up!
答案:D
解析:句意:——我正在想明天的考试,我害怕这次不能通过。——振作点(cheer up)!我确信你能行。by all means“可以,当然行,没问题”;good luck“祝你好运”;no problem“没有问题”,均不符合语境。故答案为D项。
4.—How about going out for a break?
—　　　.We’ve been working for three hours. 
A.Take your time B.It’s my pleasure
C.Come on D.I totally agree
答案:D
解析:句意:——出去休息一下怎么样?——我完全同意。我们已经连续工作三个小时了。take your time“慢慢来,别着急”;It’s my pleasure“别客气,不用谢”;come on“来吧,快点儿”;I totally agree “我完全同意”。故答案为D项。
5.—How’s your project going,Jack?
—　　　.I’m half finished with it. 
A.So far so good B.It’s up to you
C.Never mind D.Don’t bother
答案A
解析:句意:——杰克,你的工程进展得怎么样了?——到目前为止一切顺利。我已经完成一半了。It’s up to you“由你决定”;never mind“不要紧,没关系”;don’t bother“别麻烦了”。
6.—　　　?You look really down. 
—I’m so tired of my job.There are endless problems to deal with.
A.Why bother B.So what
C.What’s up D.Why not
答案:C
解析:句意:——怎么了?你看起来真的是很消沉。——我厌倦了我的工作,有无止境的问题要处理。由答句说明情况可知,此处应用what’s up表示说话人询问对方“怎么了”。
7.—Skipping breakfast is a great way to lose weight.
—　　　.Actually it has the opposite effect. 
A.I cannot agree more B.That’s not the case
C.That’s for sure D.I’m glad to know that
答案:B
解析:句意:——不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。——事实并非如此。实际上它有相反的作用。I cannot agree more“我非常同意”;that’s not the case“事实并非如此”;that’s for sure“那是肯定的”;I’m glad to know that“我很高兴知道那个”。根据句意可知B项正确。
8.— I really thought I would pass that job interview.
— Anyway,　　　. 
A.better later than never B.better luck next time
C.all is well that ends well D.well begun is half done
答案:B
解析:句意:——我真的认为我能通过那次求职面试的。——不管怎么样,下次好运吧!A项意为“迟做总比不做好”;C项意为“最后结果好就是圆满的”;D项意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”。故B项为正确答案。
9.—Excuse me,I have to return my book to the library.
—　　　.It isn’t due until next Saturday. 
A.Take it easy B.Take it seriously
C.Take your order D.Take your time
答案:D
解析:句意:对不起,我得把我的书还给图书馆。慢慢来。到下个星期六才到期。take it easy“轻松点,别着急”;take it seriously “认真处理”;take your order“点菜”;take your time“别着急,慢慢来”。D项正确。
10.—Do you enjoy the seafood here?
—　　　,but I’ve got used to it anyway. 
A.Can’t like it better B.Not really
C.Not bad actually D.I’m really sorry
答案:B
解析:句意:——你喜欢这里的海鲜吗?——不怎么喜欢,不过我已经习惯了。根据句意可知B项正确。
B组
1.—So you missed the English class this morning.
—　　　 I arrived 20 minutes after it started. 
A.Not necessarily. B.Not exactly.
C.So what? D.How come?
答案:B
解析:句意:——那么你没上今天上午的英语课了?——并非真的没上,我上课后二十分钟到的。A项意为“未必”;B项意为“不完全对”;C项意为“那又怎么样?”;D项意为“怎么会?为什么?”。根据语境可知B项为正确答案。
2.—Can I get something to drink?
—Sure,　　　. 
A.like your home B.make yourself at home
C.you could of course D.you are welcome
答案:B
解析:句意:——我能喝点饮料吗?——当然可以,请不要客气。make yourself at home“请不要客气,像在家里一样”。
3.—Do you understand the film The Hobbit,the most amazing US-made one last year?
—　　　,but I am confused at many scenes. 
A.Not a little B.Not a bit
C.Just a bit D.No problem
答案:C
解析:根据答句后面说明的“但我对其中一些场景感到很迷惑”可知,回答人对那部电影只是懂一点。not a little“非常(懂)”;not a bit“一点也不”;just a bit“只是一点”;no problem“没问题”。
4.—I’m nervous for I’ll take a maths test.
—　　　.Your hard work will pay off. 
A.Life is not easy B.Nothing is impossible
C.It doesn’t matter D.Believe in yourself
答案:D
解析:句意:——我要考数学了,非常紧张。——相信自己,你的付出一定有回报。life is not easy “生活不容易”;nothing is possible“没有什么是可以的”;It doesn’t matter“没有关系”;believe in yourself“相信自己”。
5.— My final offer is 50 dollars.Take it or leave it.
—　　　 I’ll take it. 
A.You win. B.You too.
C.Why me? D.What for?
答案:A
解析:句意:——我最后要价是五十美元,要么买下它,要么留下它。——你赢了,我买了。根据答句后面I’ll take it.可知,回答人要表达的是对方在讨价还价中赢了。
6.—I’d rather have some wine,if you don’t mind.
—　　　.Don’t forget you must drive. 
A.Anything but that B.By all means
C.Take it easy D.I won’t say no to this
答案:A
解析:句意:——如果你不介意的话,我想喝点酒。——绝对不能喝酒。别忘了你要开车。anything but “根本不,决不”;by all means“尽一切办法,务必”;take it easy“别着急,放松”;I won’t say no to this“这件事我不会拒绝,我同意这事”。根据句意选A项。
7.—How do you want your eggs?
—　　　. 
A.They taste good B.I want them very much
C.I’d like some cakes D.Fried,please
答案:D
解析:句意:——你想怎么吃鸡蛋?——煎着吃吧。问句询问的是鸡蛋的烹饪方式,故“煎着吃吧”符合语境。正确答案为D项。
8.—Dad,why do you always lie to Mum that you love her cooking?
—It’s only a white lie,so 　　　. 
A.my pleasure B.don’t mention it
C.don’t bother it D.it is no big deal
答案:D
解析:句意:——爸爸,你为什么总是对妈妈撒谎说你喜欢吃她做的饭呢?——这是善意的谎言,所以不是什么大事。it is no big deal “不重要,不要紧,不是大事”。
9.—It’ll take at least 3 days to finish the task!
—Oh,　　　.I can do it within a day. 
A.come on B.pardon me
C.forget it D.don’t mention it
答案:A
解析:句意:——完成那项任务将要花至少三天的时间。——得了吧,我在一天内就可以做到。根据句意可知此处用come on,表示“得了吧”。B项意为“请再说一遍”;C项和D项都表示“不用谢”。故A项为正确答案。
10.—Our headteacher drove his car to school this morning.
—　　　 He kept a good habit of walking to work. 
A.Good idea. B.Did he?
C.That’s all right. D.So what?
答案:B
解析:根据答句后面说明“他有着步行上班的好习惯”可知,回答人对对方的说法感到惊讶或怀疑,故选B项。
C组
1.—Our school boy basketball players won the championship at the 2013 City Basketball Match.
—　　　.They had been training that hard. 
A.That depends B.That figures
C.That counts D.That matters
答案:B
解析:句意:——我们学校的男生篮球队员们赢得了2013年城市篮球赛的冠军。——那很合理,他们一直训练都那么刻苦。that depends “看情况”;that figures“那合理”;that counts及that matters “那重要”。根据语境可知B项为正确答案。
2.—Would you like me to make these calls for you?
—　　　 I should have made them a while ago,but I have been at meeting all day. 
A.I’d really appreciate it. B.Thanks.I can manage it.
C.It’s a piece of cake. D.Take it easy,please.
答案:A
解析:根据答句后面说明“我刚才本该打的,但我整天都在开会”可知,此处用A项表示“(你替我打这些电话)我真的很感激”。B项意思是“谢谢,我能应付得了”;C项意思为“小菜一碟”;D项意思是“请别紧张”。
3.—Would you please tell us your private life and your date of the marriage?
—　　　! 
A.No comment B.No doubt
C.No way D.No matter
答案:A
解析:句意:——请你告诉我们你的私生活以及你的结婚日期好吗?——无可奉告。西方人很讲究隐私,故此处用A选项表示“无可奉告”。
4.—It’s in the classroom! So you must know eating is not allowed here.
—　　　. 
A.Never mind B.Don’t mention it
C.Sure,I don’t eat D.Pardon me
答案:D
解析:句意:——这是在班级!所以你得知道这儿不允许吃东西。——对不起。根据情景可知,此处应用pardon me表示“对不起”。故D项为正确答案。
5.—It’s immoral to smoke in an air-conditioned bus.
—　　　,but I often see that kind of thing. 
A.I don’t think so B.I’m with you there
C.It’s no surprise D.It doesn’t make sense
答案:B
解析:句意:——在空调公交车上吸烟是不道德的。——我也这样认为,但我经常能看到这样的事发生。根据答句后面but的转折意思可知,回答人赞成对方的说法,用B项表示“我和你的看法一样”。
6.I really shouldn’t have shouted at my parents like that,but 　　　. 
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn’t help it
C.I didn’t care about it D.it made no difference
答案:B
解析:句意:我真的不该对我的父母大喊大叫,但我就是忍不住。can’t help it表示“忍不住”。
7.—Could I use this dictionary?
—　　　.It’s a spare one. 
A.Good idea B.Just go ahead
C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not
答案:B
解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我能用一下这本词典吗?——用吧。这本是备用的。good idea “好主意”;just go ahead “用吧”(用于允许别人做某事);you’re welcome “不客气”;you’d better not “你最好不要”。根据语境可知选B项。
8.—Do you think I could use your car?
—　　 
A.How come? B.Yes,help yourself.
C.Yes,go on. D.Take your time.
答案:C
解析:句意:——你认为我可以用你的车吗?——可以,用吧。根据语境可知,此处应用C项表示同意。A项意为“为什么,怎么会”;B项表示“好,请随便吃点吧”;D项表示“慢慢来”。
9.—Can I really get an iPad as a reward if I pass the English exam,Dad?
—Absolutely!　　　. 
A.It all depends B.I mean it
C.You’ve got me D.So will you
答案:B
解析:句意:——如果我通过考试,我真能得到一个iPad作为奖励吗,爸爸?——当然了,我就是这个意思(我是当真的)。故选B项,I mean it表示“我是认真的”。It all depends “视情况而定”;You’ve got me“我不知道”;so will you“你也会的”。
10.—Elle,　　　,but your radio is going too loud. 
—Oh,I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.
A.I’d like to talk with you B.I’m really tired of this
CI hate to say it D.I need your help
答案:C
解析:I hate to say,but...是一种委婉说法,意思是“我真不想说,但是……”。
D组
1.—How’s your new job?Is it any better than the old one?
—My new job gives me a one-month paid holiday,so 　　　. 
A.I have no idea B.I can’t complain
C.I’d rather not say D.I have no doubt about that
答案:B
解析:句意:——你的新工作怎么样?比原来的好吧?——新工作有一个月的带薪假期,所以还不错吧。I have no idea“我不知道”;I can’t complain“没有什么可抱怨的,挺好的”;I’d rather not say“最好不说”;I have no doubt about that“对此我不怀疑”。
2.—Paul,coming to the pub?What’s that?
—It’s a book.
—　　　! But you never read books. 
A.It doesn’t matter B.I can see that
C.Never mind D.You are right
答案:B
解析:句意:——保尔,来参加俱乐部?那是什么?——一本书。——能看得出。但你从来不读书。根据but的转折可知,答话人知道那是一本书,故用I can see that,表示“我看得出”。选项B为正确答案。
3.—Why are you moving out?
—　　　,but I just don’t like the atmosphere here. 
A.No offence B.No worries
C.No problem D.No doubt
答案:A
解析:no offence“不要见怪”;no worry“别担心”no problem “没问题”;no doubt “毫无疑问”。句意:——为什么要搬出去呢?——不要见怪,我只是不喜欢这里的氛围。根据句意选A项。
4.—Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the race?
—Absolutely!　　　. 
A.It all depends B.I mean it
C.You’ve got me D.So will you
答案:B
解析:句意:——如果我赢了这次比赛真的可以得到一辆山地车作为奖励吗?——肯定的,我是当真的。It all depends “那要看情况”;I mean it“我是认真的”;You’ve got me“你明白我的意思了,你说对了”;So will you“你也是”。根据句意选B项。
5.—I haven’t done very well in the English oral exam,have I?
—　　　,at least you tried. 
A.All right B.Never mind
C.I agree D.No way
答案:B
解析:句意:——我英语口语考试考得不好,是吗?——没关系,至少你尝试了。A项“行,好吧”;B项“没关系,别介意”;C项“同意”;D项“没门”。根据句意选B项。
6.—David,good luck in the coming imitation show.
—　　　.Would you please come and cheer for me? 
A.The same to you B.Thank you
C.I’m always lucky D.Believe me
答案:B
解析:根据语境可知,说话人在对David表示祝福,对别人的祝福应表示感谢。
7.—Steven,what do you think of the new movie tonight?
—　　　 I have never watched a more exciting movie. 
A.It’s fantastic! B.What a shame!
C.Forget it. D.Sounds exciting.
答案:A
解析:句意为:——史蒂芬,你觉得今晚的新电影怎么样?——好极了,这是我看过的最好的电影。根据答句后面的说明可知应用A项表示这部影片很不错。
8.—The World Cup final to be held next Monday must be awesome.
—　　　 We’re sure to have an exciting night! 
A.It all depends. B.It’s hard to say
C.I’m not sure. D.Sure it will be.
答案:D
解析:由答句后面说明“我们一定会度过一个激动人心的夜晚”可知,此处回答人对对方的预测表示赞同,故选D项。
9.—It’s a good idea that we’ll spend our holiday in the south.
—　　　.Don’t you think it’s too hot there? 
A.I’m sorry to disagree B.I couldn’t agree more
C.You’re right there D.It sounds exciting
答案:A
解析:答句后面反问对方“难道你不认为那儿天太热了吗?”,说明回答人并不赞同对方的说法,故用A项表达“对不起,我不同意你的看法”。
10.—Mum,you’ve got so many clothes to wash.May I help you?
—　　　 I can manage. 
A.All right. B.No problem.
C.Don’t bother. D.I’m afraid not.
答案:C
解析:后面说明“我能处理”,故回答人拒绝对方帮助自己,Don’t bother表示“不麻烦了”,符合语境。

7