2021高考英语真题练习(含解析及答案).docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析
1.Many of the sporta were the same _______ they are now.
译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。
A. from B. with
C. as D. of
答案：C。 the same …as 固定搭配，"和…一样"，表示类似。
2.Now you live in an important year _____, harder than ever before in your life, you should work.
译文. 现在你生活在一个重要的年代，一个你应该工作，比以往任何时候都努力的年代。
A. that B. as
C. when D. because
答案：C。 定语从句。
3.Travellers ____ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.
译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。
A. for B. to
C. till D. by
答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。
4.Be sure to ______ your wife when we go to the party this evening.
译文. 今天晚上的舞会你一定要把你的妻子带来。
A. bring B. take
C. get D. carry
答案：A。 bring带来；take带走；carry去取来。
5.He ____ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.
译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。
A. failed B. offered
C. considered D. insisted
答案：B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事；fail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。
6.The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o’clock tonight.
译文. 按目前速度前进，大约今天10点就可以到达山脚下。
A. would go B. went
C. will be going D. goes
答案：A。 情态动词用法。would表示对将来的推测。
7 was the Saturday , we were facing.
译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。
A. So B. Such
C. What D. It
答案：B。 代词用法。再如：Such is your future home.
8.——Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-----__________.
译文. --你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ --_________.
A. None B. No
C. No one D. Not any
答案：A。 没人去过。一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。
9.We’ve a lot of things to do. But _____ we must get some sleep.
译文. 我们有许多工作要做；但首先我们必须睡觉。
A. at first B. at once
C. first of all D. the first thing
答案：C。 first of all= first 首先； at first= in the beginning最初。
10.The brave soldier _____ die than give in.
译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降
A. would rather B. had better
C. would rather not D. had better to
答案：A。 would rather ….than…宁愿…而不愿…
11. ______ clothes.
译文. 这些就是我的衣服。
A. These are two B. These are my
C. It is my D. that’s a
答案：B lothes 一词通常用作复数，前面不加数词，但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。
12.In no case ______ allowed to go on.
译文. 这样的是绝不容许再发生。
A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be
C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be
答案：A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。
13.He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.
译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。
A. that; that B. what; that
C. that; what D. which; what
答案：A。 so…that…结构中含有一个定语从句。
14.——When will they come back? -----I _____ don’t know.
译文. ------ 他们什么时候回来？ ------我真的不知道。
A. simply B. hopefully
C. happen D. as well
答案：A。 simply"真的，确实"副词，修饰动词
15.Through the reform, the economic situation of China ____ much better than it used to.
译文. 通过改革，中国的经济形势比以往任何时候都好。
A. turned into B. turned off
C. turned to D. turned out
答案：D。 turn out证明是。
16. ______ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.
译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报纸。
A. it B. which
C. that D. as
答案：D。 as非限制性定语从句才能位于句首。
17.As I became older, I came to like ____ things.
译文. 随着我年龄的增长，我越来越喜欢纯朴的东西。
A. more and more simple B. more simpler and simpler
C. much simpler ans simpleer D. more and more simpler
答案：A。 比较级 and 比较级， 表示"越来…越来…" 。
18.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.
译文 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。
A. what B. that
C. which D. why
答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。
19.If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
译文. 如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
答案：A。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。
20.So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.
译文. 据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。
A. off B. along
C. on D. around
答案：A。 此处off为介词,表示"和……有一定距离"。
21.May I ______ you to write me a receipt?
译文. 麻烦你给我写个收据好么？
A. worry B. disturb
C. trouble D. annoy
答案：C。 动词搭配：trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做什么。
22.——You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? --Yes, but much ______.
译文. ——英语系上取得的了很大的进步，是吗？——是的，但还有很多东西要学。
A. remains to do B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done
答案：C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为"尚待"。
23.She was more headstrong than ______.
译文. 她比我们其他人都意志坚强。
A. the rest of us B. us the rest
C. the other of us D. us the other
答案：A。 比较级，她属一方，其他人一方。
24.——Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -----________.
译文. --你们中有人去过长城吗？--没有。
A. None B. No
C. No one D. Not any
答案：A。 在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。
25._______ about the universe up till now.
译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。
A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know
C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know
答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。
26.He _____ tasted the mixture and give a smile.
译文. 他很高兴地尝了尝混合物然后笑了笑。
A. glad B. gladly
C. was glad D. was glad to be
答案：B。 副词才能修饰动词。
27.Can’t you read? Mary said ______ to the notice.
译文. "你不能读吗？"玛丽气愤地指着告示说。
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
答案：A。 现在分词短语表伴随。
28.Please write your composition ________ line to leave space for the teacher’s correction .
译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。
A. one another B. every other
C. any other D. each other
答案：B。 every other line 隔行。
29.I _____ her, but I _____ her.
译文. 我听说过她，但不认识她。
A. know; don’t hear of B. hear; don’t know
C. have known; haven’t heard of D. have heard of; don’t know
答案：D。 hear of 听说；know认识。
30.Don’t all speak at once! _____, please.
译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。
A. Each at one time B. one by one time
C. one for each time D. One at a time
答案：D。 one at a time 一次一个。
31.____ it happens, her birthday is after mine.
译文. 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。
A. As B. While
C. Though D. Until
答案：A。 as引导的方式状语从句。"像，如"。
32.——It is said that the girl ____ some weight hast week. -----It’s not necessary though she is a bit fat.
译文. --据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。--尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。
A. lost B. put on
C. broke D. made
答案：A。 lose one’s weight 减肥。
33.If you keep on, you’ll succeed _______.
译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。
A. in time B. at one time
C. at the same time D. on time
答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。
34.You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。
A. so that B. as far as
C. so long as D. in case
答案：C。 as/so long as在此表示"只要"
35.So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.
译文. 在事故中他伤得很厉害，被送进医院了。
A. did he hurt B. he was hurt
C. was he hurt D. be did hurt
答案：C。 so…that…引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。
36. ---- What’s your opinion about it? ----You can _____at a glance that the building was poorly built.
译文. --你对此的看法如何？--一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。
A. say B. see
C. tell D. take it for granted
答案：B。 see在该句的意思是"明白，知道"。say"说"；tell"区分"；take it for granted"想当然"。
37.Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie?
译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
答案：C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。
38.I’ll go to the railway station to ______ you ______.
译文. 我将到火车站去为你送行。
A. see; of B. take; off
C. see; off D. see; away
答案：C。 see sb. off为某人送行。
39.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.
译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。
A. where, for a B. by which, on the
C. in which, on D. where, on
答案：C。 定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。
40.I’m not very good at playing chess. He often _______ me.
译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。
A. beats B. wins
C. hits D. fights
答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。
41.We haven’t had any success _____.
译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。
A. before long B. so long
C. by far D. so far
答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。
42.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.
译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。
A. none B. all
C. not all D. every one
答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示"并非所有的……都……"，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。
43. ______ met, it won’t be easily forgotten.
译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。
A. If you B. when it
C. once D. Once you were
答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。
44.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。
A. which B. where
C. that D. when
答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。
45.During the trip one student _____ three spent _____ 200 dollars.
译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。
A. of; much to B. in; as much as
C. from; as much as D. out of; as many as
答案：B。 one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达…。
46. ______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.
译文. 作为良导体，橡胶常用作电缆。
A. Having been B. To be
C. Be D. Being
答案：D。 现在分词短语表原因。
47.He stood against the wall with his right hand _____.
译文. 他举着右手靠着墙站着。
A. Raised B. raising
C. risen D. rise
答案：A。 复合结构表示伴随。
48.Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie?
译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
答案：C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。
49.We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say.
译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。
A. now and then B. by and by
C. step and step D. more or less
答案：A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.
50.The servant did _____ she could ______ the revolutionary.
译文. 仆人做了她该做的事来帮助革命。
A. what, help B. that, to help
C. what, to help D. all help
答案：C。 do what one can to do sth.是一个句型。
51.It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming.""No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.
译文. --今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!--不，我不想去，今天还较冷。
A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather
C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly
答案：A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。
52.Don’t forget the day _____ you were received into the Youth League.
译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。
A. when B. that
C. at which D. where
答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。
53.Don’t have horse ______ too fast, it will get tired soon.
译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。
A. ran B. to run
C. runs D. running
答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。
54.Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.
译文. 直到他来到中国，Mr. Smith才意识到她来自哪个国家。
A. Didn’t he know B. Had he known
C. Hadn’t he known D. Did he know
答案：D。 not until在句首主句要部分倒装。
55.My brother ______singing ______ dancing while I _____ dance _____sing.
译文. 我的哥哥宁愿唱歌而不愿跳舞，而我却喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。
A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to
C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to
答案：A。 考查动词用法。Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. would rather do sth. tha. Do sth.
56.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。
A. will arrive B. arrives
C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
答案：B。 as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。
57.Though some foreign scientists had a ______ opinion of his new invention, his fellow workers never thought ____ of it.
译文. 尽管有些外国科学家对他的新发明评价很高，他的同事却对此评价不高。
A. highly; low B. low; high
C. high; highly D. poor; highly
答案：C。 第一个空该用形容词；第二个空该用副词。Have a high opinion of think highly of对…评价高。
58.Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.
译文. 当看到太阳从海平面升起来，我们发出欢乐的叫声。
A. to rise B. to raise
C. rising D. raising
答案：C。 现在分词短语作宾补。
59.How pleasant the picture is to _______!
译文. 这幅画看起来很不错!
A. be looked B. for looking at
C. looking at D. look at
答案：D。 ＝It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。
60.The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.
译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play D. to play
答案：A。 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行。
61.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.
译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。
A. what B. that
C. which D. why
答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。
62.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade.
译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。
A. a; / B. the; an
C. the; the D. / ; the
答案：A。 a knowledge of 对…的了解（掌握）。
63.You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。
A. so that B. as far as
C. so long as D. in case
答案：C。 as/so long as在此表示"只要"
64.Speech is ______ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.
译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。
A. hardly B. less
C. completely D. best
答案：D。 副词修饰分词。
65.Is there any _____ for the piano in the office?
译文. 办公室有没有放钢琴的地方？
A. seat B. place
C. empty D. room
答案：D。 room表示空间，地方。
66.——May I speak to Mr Tom, please? ----- I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ______ a message?
译文. --请Tom接电话好吗？--他不在。你留个口信行吗？
A. take B. write
C. leave D. tell
答案：C。 leave a message留口信。
67.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.
译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。
A. a; / B. the; an
C. the; the D. / ; the
答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配"…的知识"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。
68.The government of the country is trying to _____ the prices for foods in order to please people.
译文. 为了使人民满意，政府正在降低物价。
A. bring down B. take down
C. put down D. lay down
答案：A。 bring down降低物价；take down放下；put down镇压；lay down放下。
69.When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。
A. would B. should
C. had better D. might
答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。
70.I need some red ink badly, but there’s _____ at hand.
译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。
A. nothing B. a little
C. none D. not
答案：C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。
71.——What _____ his illness? ----- I don’t know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.
译文. --是什么引起他的病的？--我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。
A. let B. made
C. suffered D. caused
答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。
72.The number of the students in our school _____ large.
译文. 我们学校的学生人数很大。
A. are B. is
C. am D. be
答案：B。 the number of …的数量，谓语应该用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
73.The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were

答案：C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。
74.I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _____ me.
译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。
A. him calling B. that he would call
C. him to call D. that he call
答案：B。 用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。
75.Is this school ______ they visited the other day?
译文. 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗？
A. that B. which
C. where D. the one
答案：D。 考查定语从句的先行词。
76.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
译文. 他认为我在谈论她的女儿，事实上，我在谈论我自己的女儿。
A. whom B. where
C. which D. while
答案：D。 while 连词，有"而，却"，表示对比。
77.We believe she can win the game, ______?
译文. 我们相信她会赢得这场比赛，是吧？
A. don’t we B. do we
C. can we D. can’t she
答案：D。 主句中的谓语动词是6123结构之类动词而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句应该和从句一致。
78.His quarrel with his boss ______ him his job.
译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。
A. speed B. cost
C. spent D. saved
答案