七年级下册M9-M10知识点总结.doc

七年级下册M9-M10知识点总结

七年级下册Module 9
Key words:
 March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November,
December,writer,real,newspaper,become,poem,marry,successful,build,fire,die,rich,language, young, exact, date, work,
Key phrases:
1 find out 发现， 查明， 弄清
2 at the age of 在-------岁时
3 in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代
4 around the world 世界各地
5 be different from 与-----不同
6 be born 出生于
7 as well 同样， 也
8 in one’s life 在某人的一生中
9 decide to do / be 决定做某事/成为
10 leave school 退学， 离校
11 at school 在学校
12 finish school 完成学业
13 become famous for /.as 以----而出名/作为----而出名
14 be/ get married to sb. 与某人结婚
15 die of/ from 死于-----
16 be worth doing 值得-----
17 Teachers’ Day 教师节
18 Women’s Day 妇女节
19 National Day 国庆节
20 Children’s Day 儿童节
21 New Year’s Day 新年
22 Labour/ May Day 劳动节
23 Spring Festival 春节
24 in the middle of 在…中间
25 the birthplace of …的出生地
26 set in 以…为背景
27 as well as 和
28 a historic town 一个历史城镇
29 be well worth doing 某事值得被去做
30 a taste of …的味道
Key structures:
1 sb was born in/on
2 Did sb +V …….? (Yes, sb did. No, sb didn’t.)
3 When did sb +V+…….?
4 He took the name ……
5 The company built ……
6 介绍某人的生平（传记）的常用句型：
1) sb was born in ……
2) sb left school/finished school……
3) sb became ……
4) sb decided to be /become ……
5) sb got work ……
6) sb wrote (for) ……
7) sb married
8) sb liked doing/ sth
9) sb went to …..
10) sb began to do
11) sb joined
12) sb died
主要语法：一般过去时（不规则动词）
1. 不规则动词的一般过去时 （巧记巧学）
（1） 以不变应万变：let→let, put→put, cut→cut, read→read, hurt→hurt, cost→cost
（2） 中间去e末尾加t：feel→felt, keep→kept, sleep→slept,
sweep→swept, meet→met
（3） 结尾d变t：lend→lent, send→sent, build→built, spend→spent
（4） 遇见i改为a：swim→swam, sing→sang, begin→began, sit→sat, give→gave, drink→drank
（5） ow/aw改为ew：grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, blow→blew, draw→drew
（6） 变i为o：shine→shone, ride→rode, drive→drove, write→wrote
2. 常见的不规则动词及过去式：
am/is,are→was,were have→had
swim→swam buy→bought
leave→left spend→spent
come→came meet→met
take→took do→did
read→read write→wrote
get→got send→sent
go→went see→saw
become→became build→built
3. 不规则动词的过去式在一般过去时中的使用
（1） 肯定句：He bought a book yesterday.
他昨天买了一本书。
（2） 否定句：He didn’t buy a book yesterday.
他昨天没买书。
（3） 一般疑问句及回答：
-- Did he buy a book yesterday? 他昨天买书了吗？
-- Yes, he did. 是的，他买了。
-- No, he didn’t. 不，他没买。
MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey 基础知识：
1、go there 去那里 get there 到那儿 there 前不加介词
2、go back to sp=return to sp 回到某个地方
go back to our family home 回到我们的家乡
3、stay there for two days 在那里呆两天
4、enjoy sth a lot 非常喜欢某事
a lot= very much 放在动词后面 very +形容词

5、meet sb at the airport 在机场接某人
6、the day before yesterday 前天（表示过去）
the day after yesterday 后天 （表示将来）
7、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
8、have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
9、spend a special holiday 度过一个特殊的假期
10、be on holiday= go on a holiday 在度假
on 词组：on sale 出售 on duty 在值日
on leave 在休假 on fire 着火
11. works of art 艺术作品
12. have to 不得不 have to do sth 不得不做某事
13、such as 例如 such as+ 名词/动名词
14、drive sb. to… 开车载某人去…
15、take lots of photos 照许多照片
take photos of sb 给某人拍照片
take photos of oneself 给某人自己留影拍照
16、be with sb 与某人在一起
go with sb. 与某人一起去
17、street market 街头市场
18、do some shopping 购物 do +动名词
类似用法：do some cleaning/ reading/washing
19、all day 整天 类似：all night all the morning/year
20、wait in line排队等候
stand in line 站成一排
cut in line 插队
21、at the top of 在…顶端 类似：at the foot of
22. be on 进行中
（lights）be on （灯）亮着
(film) be on （电影）放映
23. first of all 首先， 起初
24. lots of tourists 许多游客
25.spend all day 花整天时间
take a boat tour 乘船旅行
spend 与take
spend 主语必须是人，常用于
spend tine / money on sth.“ 在…上花费时间/金钱
spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。
take 常用句型为：
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。
26、how long 表示“多久，多长时间”，用来提问时间的长短，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点/一段时间+ago”或“since+从句”作答。
如：---How long have you lived with your grandparents? 你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久？
---For three years. / Since three years age.三年了。
how often “多久一次”，用来提问动作频率
how far “多远”，用来提问两者之间的距离
how soon “多久（以后）”，回答多用“in+一段时间”。
27、right now ①现在，目前，此刻。等同于at the moment,常用于一般现在时或现在进行时。②立刻，马上。等同于at once, in no time.
28.just now 表示“刚才”，等同于a moment ago,用于一般过去时态。
28.excited 感到兴奋的、激动的，表示人的心理感受，作表语时，主语为人。
exciting 令人兴奋的，表示某事（物）给人的感受，作表语时，主语为物。
interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的”多用来修饰物
interested 表示“感兴趣的”，多用来修饰人或有生命的东西
sb be interested in… 对…感兴趣
类似：bore, boring, bored worry, worrying, worried
relax, relaxing, relaxed surprise, surprising, surprised
29. arrive、get和reach
arrive 不及物动词，后接介词in/at再接地点，大地点用in，小地点用at。当接here ,there, home等地点副词时必须省略介词。
get 不及物动词，后接介词to,再接地点；接地点副词时，省略to
reach 及物动词，直接接宾语。
30. so + adj./adv. 如此…… I’m so excited.
such + a/an+ adj.+n 单数
such + adj.+n. 复数/不可数 如此…… 人/物
The shop sells such good fruit and vegetables.
Their school ia such a big school.
语法：一般过去时的特殊疑问句。
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. I ___________(call) you last night.
2. My parents ________(be) in the theatre just now.
3. It's 7∶00. The Greens ________(watch) TV.
4. Who ________(be) on duty last week?
5. John and I ________(not be) in the theatre just now.
6. My teacher always ________(say), “If you have some questions，please ________(put) up your hands.”
7. The boy ________(stop) outside the wooden house and looked inside.
8. He ________(be) alone at home this morning.
9. What do you decide ________(do) during the holiday?
10. I hope ________(finish) my work in time.
11. It usually takes me 30 minutes ________(walk) to my school.
单选：
1. Please_____  hello to your parents when you get
A. tell        B. talk        C. say       D. speak

2. Many parents were worried that their children
________  too much time ______computer games.
A. took, to play       B. cost, playing       
C. paid, for          D. spent, playing
3. We are going to______  to London by train.
A. get        B. reach     C. arrive in      D. arrive at4. 4.---What did you do last night?
---I _____    TV with my family.
A. watch       B. am watching      C. watches        D. watched
5. Uncle Wang lives____ a farm，but he works ____  a factory. A. at: in    B. to; in     C. in; at       D. on ; in
6. Little Ann likes wearing her mother's clothes，so she_____  a woman.
A. looks at      B. looks for    C. looks like        D. looks after
7. Doing my homework _____        me three hours last night.
A. spent        B. took         C. cost           D. pay
8.--- _____   did you stay in London? ---For ten days.
A. When    B. How long     C. How often        D. How soon
9. I hope you can_____  the airport on time.
A. get        B. reach to          C. arrive at      D. arrive in
10.They hope____  to London during the Olympics this summer A. to go        B. go        C. going        D. gone
11Where are you going_______  holiday? 
-We are going to New York.
A. for         B. on           C. with         D. at
12. Just ____  here and don't go around，or your parents can't find you. A. to stay    B. stayed        C. stay       D. staying
13. Are you good____   swimming?
A. to        B. for        C. at        D. in
14. ---I am going to Beijing for my holiday.
----  _____________           
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations!
C. Have a good time! D. Good luck!
15. ---______   did you spend in Hong Kong?
-For two weeks.
A. How manv  B. How long    
C. How much        D. How often
16.-When did they_______  there?
-At about ten o'clock.
A. reached     B. arrive     C. get at       D. get to
17. Linda and Betty______    on the Great Wall now.
A. are taking photos B. listening to concert
C. did some sightseeing D. send a letter
18. I am not busy. I don't have___________        
A. something, doing    B everything, to do
C. anything , to do    D. nothing, doing
19. I_______   five days_____  pictures around the city.
A. spent; taking    B. spent; to take 
C. took; taking   D. take; take
20.It’s Saturday tomorrow, we can _____then.
A. relaxing B. relax C. relaxed D. to relax
21. You are ___lucky to get ___a good chance.
A. so, so B. such, so C. so , such D. such, such
补全对话：
.A：Hello, Tom.
B：Hello, LiMing.
A：I hear that your brother went on a holiday.
__ ____________________________________
B：He went to Australia.
A：________________________________________
B：He went there by ship.
A：Wonderful! But ____________________________
B：About two weeks.
A：Wow, did he feel bored on the ship?
B： __________________________
A：___________________________
B：Of course not, he went there with his girlfriend.
A：Romantic. ________________________
B：They walked on the beach, enjoyed the sunshine and visited the Sydney Opera House.
A：Did they have a good time？
B：____________________
A：Well, n ext week I am going on holiday to Australia.
B：____________________________
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.Joan阿姨和Pete叔叔在机场接我们。

2.我们很累，所以我们在家休息，昨天才开始我们的城市之旅。

3.它有许多世界闻名的艺术品，比如《蒙娜•丽莎》。

4.我希望你能够喜欢它!

5.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。

6.你能独自一人驾船穿越太平洋吗？

7.今年他们将要在海南度假。

8.两年前他还住在旧房子里。

9.猜猜看？今天我碰到谁了？

10.我喜欢小动物，如猫和狗。

11.我们准备去巴黎。

12.去你的新家用了多长时间？

13.最后我们去游泳了。

14.昨天做作业花了我们很长时间。

15他们要去美国度假。

16.昨天我们去散步了。

17.许多人在公园拍照。

18.几年前我去那里，我很喜欢它。

19.我们的朋友接我们并开车把我们接回他们的家。

首字母填空
I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b ____   country in the world. I went there w ____my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories. One of the most interesting things of that city was that t _____were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l _____dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w _____I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h _______though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f _____to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c  _______with a lot of snow. We often made s _______together. Now I am b ______in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow. 作文：写一篇过去的一次假日旅游。
注意假日旅游的方式，时间，地点，人物，活动。

完形填空：
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.”
The grandfather said, “ 33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..”
As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “ 40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”
31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather
32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy
33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask
34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened
35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet
36. A. at B. on C. with D. about
37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
38. A. because B. though C. before D. but
39. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth
40. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When
阅读理解：
In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A. Many football fans　　B. a very good team　　C. many football player　　D. a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006　 B.2007　　C.2005　　D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky　　D. flowers
4.In“Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country　　　
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great　　　　　　　
D. all of A, B and C