七年级下册英语仁爱版U5T3-笔记.docx

七年级下册英语仁爱版U5T3-笔记

Unit5 Topic3 My school life is very interesting
Section A
1.What day is it today？
回答：It is Sunday / Monday …
在星期天 on Sunday
在周三下午 on Wednesday afternoon
这个/下一个周二晚上 this / next Tuesday evening
在每个星期四 every Thursday / on Thursday
2. What class =What lesson …？
你最喜欢什么课？ What class / lesson do you like best？
他们正在上什么课？ What class / lesson are they having？
星期二早上你有什么课？
What class / lesson do you have on Tuesday？
Section B
1.work on 从事 …；致力于 …；
他正在写一部新小说。 He is working on a new novel.
使用电脑 work / study on a computer
玩电脑 play on a computer
玩电脑游戏 play computer games
1.work out 解出，算出，计算
这个小男孩能计算出这道物理题
The little boy can work out the physics problem.
2.like … Best 最喜欢
你最喜欢哪种户外活动？
Which / What outdoor activity do you like best？
=Which / What is your favorite outdoor activity？
辨析 like sth. a little / very much / a lot / best
not like sth. at all
3.Which 哪一个，哪些
后接可数名词（范围中的哪一个/哪些）
哪些苹果是你的？ Which apples are yours？
你最喜欢哪部电影？ Which movie do you like best？
4.Why 提出的特殊疑问句，一般用because回答
为什么她上学迟到了？因为起晚了。
Why does she come to school late？
Because she gets up late.
他为什么没有解出这道数学题？因为它太难了
Why doesn’t he work out the math problem.
Because it’s too difficult.
5.I think 用来表达自己的观点
我认为从历史课上我们可以很好地了解过去。
I think we can learn about the past well form the history class.
我认为他不喜欢数学题
I don’t think he likes working on the math problems.
注意：含I think 的否定句，否定要前移。
我想这不是一幅英国地图
I don’t think it is a map of England.
6.must:
①必须（情态动词，无人称和数的变化）
1）你必须按时归还这本练习册
You must return the workbook on time.
2）他不能在课堂上讲话。 He mustn’t talk in class.
3）我现在必须做家庭作业吗？ Must I do my homework now？
注：回答用Yes，you must. / No，you don’t have to.
4）must VS have to
must主观上”认为，应该，必须
have to“客观上”不得不
1.We must help people in trouble.
2.It’s too late，so we have to go home on foot.
②表肯定猜测“一定是…”（只有肯定句形式）
1）这个有金色头发的男孩一定来自英国。
The boy with blond hair must be / come from England.
2）迈克每天听音乐，肯定很喜欢它。
Mike listens to music every day.He must like it a lot.
3）灯是开着的，她肯定在家。
The light is on.She must be at home.
7.a little
（1）修饰v. 表达程度
我有点儿喜欢政治。 I like politics a little.
（2）修饰un. 表达数量
我有一些钱，所以可以买这本书。
I have a little money，so I can buy the book.
（3）修饰adj. / adv. 表达程度
我认为数学有点儿难。 I think math is a little difficult.
Section C
1.be kind to … =be friendly to… 对…友好
我们学校的老师对我们很友好
The teachers in our school are kind / friendly to us.
2.other 其它的，另外的+[c] n.pl
其它的科目 other subjects 其它同学 other classmates
我正和Tom，Jane还有一些其它朋友一起打牌。
I am playing cards with Tom，Jane and some other friends.
你还有其它问题吗？ Do you have any other questions？
3.tell sb. something about sth. / doing sth.
告诉他们一些关于我们学校的事。
tell them something about our school.
告诉她一些关于去游泳的事
tell her something about going swimming.
Section D
1.attention
·女士们先生们，请注意！
·Ladies and gentlemen，attention please！
·请注意你的书写
·Pay attention to your hand writing.
2.There be + sb. / sth. +介词短语 某地有某事物
书桌上有本书。 There is a book on the desk.
教室后面有几张桌子。
There are some desks at the back of the classroom.
那个瓶子里几乎没有水了。
There is little water in the bottle.
他的书包里有一把尺子、一把小刀和几本书。
There is a ruler，a knife and a few books in his schoolbag.
3.between … and … 在…与…之间，介词
李梅坐在琳达和我之间。 LiMei sits between Linda and me（宾格）
我家在学校和医院之间。
My home is between the school and the hospital.
4.different kinds of … 不同种类的…
各种各样的… all kinds of … 许多种类的… many kinds of …
5.from … to
这封信是汤姆给杰克的。The letter is from Tom to Jack.
我妹妹每天从七点写作业到十点。
My sister does her homework form seven to ten every day.
6.learn 学习，学会，侧重指学习的成果
·1）learn sth.（from sth. /sb.）
·（向某人/物）学习某物
·学英语/历史。 ·learn English / history
·从故事中/书中学到许多。 ·learn a lot from stories / books
·互相学习。 ·learn from each other
·2）learn to do sth.（from sth. / sb.）
·（向某人/物学做某事
·她正在学骑自行车。 ·She is learning to ride a bike.
·她向妈妈学做饭。 ·She learn to look from her mother.
·3）了解
·learn about = know lot
·我们对这所学校很了解。 ·We learn a lot about the school.
7.study
·（1）v. 学习，研究，侧重指学习过程
·他正在学习英语。 ·He is studying / learning English.
·他努力学习，把英语学得很好。
·He studies hard and learns English well.
·（2）study n. 学习，书房
·他经常在学习方面帮助我。 ·He often helps me with my study.
8.hard adj. 辛苦的，艰难的，坚硬的； adv. 努力地
谢谢他辛勤的工作。 Thank him for his hard work.
这是艰难的工作。 It’s hard work.
我们必须努力学习工作。 We must study / work hard.
对比
hard work adj + un.
work hard v. + adv.
Thank you for your hard work ! = Thank you for working hard !