七年级下册英语语法大总结.docx

七年级下册英语语法大总结Unit7 Its raining!短语归纳基础巩固1. at the park在公园2. no problem没问题，不客气3.right now现在4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/5. take a message捎个口信 6. call sb. back给某人回电话7. on a vacation在度假拓展延伸1. by the pool在游泳池边2.drink orange juice喝橙汁3.study hard努力学习4. in the mountains在山里5.some of .当中的一些6.enjoy oneself过得愉快用法集萃基础巩固1. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事2. write to sb.给某人写信3.be+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是.典型例题 I am happy be here. 拓展延伸1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2.介词+Ving典句必背基础巩固1. Hows the weather?天气怎么样？Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。2. Hows it going?情况怎么样？Great! /Not bad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！3. Can I take a message for him?我给他捎个口信好吗？4. Im having a great time visiting my aunt inCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。拓展延伸1. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。2. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？话题写作 主题：介绍某地的天气The Weather inBeijingHello, everyone! Im fromBeijing. Do you want to know the weather inBeijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.InBeijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit8 Is there a post office near here?重点单词和短语归纳基础巩固9个地点1. post office邮局2. police station警察局3.hotel 宾馆4.restaurant 餐厅5.bank 银行6.hospital 医院7.street 大街8. pay phone付费电话9.park 公园6个位置关系1.next to挨着，靠近2.in front of在前面3.betweenand在和之间4.behind 在.后面5.across from在对面6. on 在.上面1. excuse me劳驾 2.far from离远3. turn right/left向右/左转4.go along沿着走拓展延伸1.Center Street中心大街2.3.on ones right/left 在（某人的）右边/左边用法集萃基础巩固1. 喜欢做某事的三种表达1) like to do/ doing sth. 2) love to do/ doing sth. 3)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事拓展延伸1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转。2. spend +时间/金钱+ on sth.花费时间/金钱在.spend +时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事典句必背基础巩固1. Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its onBridge Street.是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheresCenter Street?噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。拓展延伸1. Go along Long Street and its on the right.沿着长街走，它在右边。2. Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。话题写作主题：指路Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go throughFirst Streetand Second Street. When you come toThird Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.Unit9 What does he look like?短语归纳1. in the end最后2. look like看起来像3. the same way同样的方式用法集萃1. be 和have 区别be + 高矮胖瘦have/has+ 头发/脸型/五官2. a little用法有点 a little+adj./adv.=kind of 一点 a little+不可数名词 eg, Every morning , I drink a little water. 典句必背基础巩固1. What does he look like?他长什么样？Hes really tall.他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair.他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short?他高还是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height.他不高不矮。他中等个子。拓展延伸1. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。话题写作主题：介绍某人的外貌描述人物外形的单词和短语1.整体2. 身高3. 身形beautifulhandsomecute/lovelytallshort(be) of medium height中等个子heavy,thin(be) of medium build中等身材4.身体部位5.其它a. 头发short ,long ,curly,straight, 颜色wear glasses 戴眼镜b.脸型a round face圆脸a long face长脸c.眼睛big eyes大眼睛small eyes小眼睛 d. 其它部位a big nose大鼻子a small mouth小嘴巴LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit10 Id like some noodles.短语归纳基础巩固1. would like想要2. take ones order点菜3. beef soup牛肉汤4. green tea绿茶5. what size什么尺寸6.what kind什么种类7. mapo tofu with rice麻婆豆腐盖饭8. small / medium / large bowl小/中/大碗 9 one bowl of一碗10. orange juice橘汁11. around the world世界各地 12. birthday cake生日蛋糕13. the number of .的数量14. make a wish许个愿望15. blow out吹灭16. noodle restaurant 面馆 17. come true实现18. cut up切碎拓展延伸1.in one go一口气用法集萃基础巩固1. would like 用法 （和want 用法一样）would like + sth.想要某物 would like (sb.)+ to do sth.想要（某人）做某事拓展延伸1.the number of +名词复数的数量；a number of+名词复数许多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？Id like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。2. What size would you like?你想要多大的？Id like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。3.Would you like a large bowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？ Yes, please.好吧。/ No，thanks. 不，谢谢。4. What kind of noodles do you have ? 你有哪种面？ We have beef noodles, tomato noodles and mutton noodles. 我们有牛肉面，番茄面和羊肉面4. May I have / take your order ？ 可以点菜了吗？5. What would like to eat ? 你想要吃什么？ Id like beef noodles with carrots. 我想要牛肉胡萝卜面。语法 可数不可数名词可数名词不可数名词可数不可数名词apples, meat, beef, muttonmilk , water .orange 可数 橙子 不可数 橙汁chicken 可数 小鸡 不可数 鸡肉话题写作 主题：食物My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit11 How was your school trip?短语归纳基础巩固1. go for a walk/ take a walk 去散步2. milk a cow挤牛奶3. ride a horse骑马4. feed chickens喂小鸡5. talk with/to 与谈话6. take photos拍照7. quite a lot相当多8. show around带领参观9.not at all根本不 10. go on a school trip去学校郊游11. after that之后12. pick strawberries采草莓13. in the countryside在乡下14. all in all总的来说拓展延伸1. along the way沿线 2. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物3. come out出来4. learn about了解 5. be interested in对感兴趣 用法集萃1. some 与any 的用法some something 用于肯定句， any anything 用于否定句和一般疑问句 但在表示请求，许可，建议的问句中用 some， something 而不用 any anything。典句必背1. How was your school trip?你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great!好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗？No, I didnt. I went to a farm.不，没有。我去农场了。语法 一般过去时（含实义动词的句子）一 概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。二标志词1.yesterday， yesterday. yesterday morning 2. last. last year last week 3. .ago two days ago 4. in/on + 过去时间In 1997三四种句型的构成1.肯定句主语+V过去式+ 其它. eg. I took photos yesterday. 2.否定句主语+didnt+V原形+ 其它. eg. I didnt take photos yesterday. 3.一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答Did+主语+V原形+其它? Yes. 主语+did. No, 主语+didnt. eg. Did you take photos yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? eg. What did you do yesterday ?经典题目David often home early. But he home late yesterday. 话题写作主题：介绍过去的活动I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.Unit12 What did you do last weekend?短语归纳基础巩固1. go to the cinema/movies去看电影2. have a good weekend周末过得愉快 3. stay up late熬夜4.a swimming pool一个游泳池5. run away跑开6. fly a kite放风筝7.high school中学 8.put up搭起，举起 9.each other互相10. get a surprise吃惊11. make a fire生火12. study for a test 为考试而学习13.wakeup把弄醒14. go to sleep入睡15. the next morning第二天早上拓展延伸1. on Saturday morning在星期六早上2. so that如此以至于3. look out of向外看用法集萃基础巩固1. go 的用法go + doing去做某事 eg. go boating go swimming go camping 2. shout 用法shout at 因生气或愤怒对大声叫嚷 shout to冲呼喊3. see/watch 用法see/watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事拓展延伸1. start to do / doing sth.开始做某事典句必背1. What did you do last weekend?上个周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating.我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2. Where did she go last weekend? 她上周末去了哪里？ She went to a farm. 她去了农场。3. Who did she go with? 她和谁一起去了？She went with her classmates. 她和她的同班同学一起去的。语法 一般过去时（含be动词的句子）一.四种句型的构成1.肯定句主语+was/were+ 其它. eg. I was at home yesterday. 2.否定句主语+was/were+not + 其它. eg. I wasnt at home yesterday. 3.一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答Was/Were+主语+ 其它? Yes. 主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasnt/ werent. eg. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasnt.4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? eg. Where were you yesterday?二常见的不规则动词1.go-went 2. see-saw3. take-took 4. do -did5. am/is-was 6. are -were7. have/has-had 话题写作主题：介绍周末活动14