七年级下册英语语法大总结.docx

七年级下册英语语法大总结

Unit7 It’s raining!
◆短语归纳
基础巩固
1. at the park 在公园2. no problem 没问题，不客气3.right now 现在
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/5. take a message捎个口信
6. call sb. back 给某人回电话 7.  on a vacation 在度假 
拓展延伸
1. by the pool 在游泳池边2.drink orange juice 喝橙汁 3.study hard 努力学习
4. in the mountains 在山里5.some of  ......当中的一些 6.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
◆用法集萃 
基础巩固
1. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 
2. write to sb. 给某人写信
3.be+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是...
典型例题 I am happy be here.
拓展延伸
1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 
2.介词+Ving
◆典句必背
基础巩固
1.— How’s the weather? 天气怎么样？
—It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
2. How’s it going? 情况怎么样？
Great! /Not bad./Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/糟糕！
3. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？
4. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑姑。
拓展延伸
1. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
2. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 
现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
◆话题写作 主题：介绍某地的天气
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
◆重点单词和短语归纳
基础巩固
9个地点
1. post office 邮局 
2. police station 警察局
3.hotel 宾馆
4.restaurant 餐厅
5.bank 银行
6.hospital 医院
7.street 大街
8. pay phone 付费电话 
9.park 公园
6个位置关系
1.next to 挨着，靠近 
2.in front of 在……前面 
3.between…and…
 在……和……之间
4.behind 在...后面
5.across from 在……对面
6. on 在...上面
1. excuse me 劳驾 2.far from 离……远 3. turn right/left 向右/左转 
4.go along… 沿着……走
拓展延伸
1.Center Street 中心大街 2.
3.on one’s right/left  在（某人的）右边/左边
◆用法集萃
基础巩固
1. 喜欢做某事的三种表达
1) like to do/ doing sth.
2) love to do/ doing sth.
3)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
拓展延伸
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。 
2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在...... 
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 
◆典句必背
基础巩固
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
拓展延伸
1. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
2. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆话题写作
主题：指路
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.

Unit9 What does he look like?
短语归纳
1. in the end 最后 2. look like 看起来像 3. the same way 同样的方式
◆用法集萃
1. be 和have 区别
be + 高矮胖瘦
have/has+ 头发/脸型/五官
2. a little用法
有点 a little+adj./adv.=kind of
一点 a little+不可数名词 eg, Every morning , I drink a little water.
◆典句必背
基础巩固
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样？
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。
拓展延伸
1. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
◆
话题写作主题：介绍某人的外貌
描述人物外形的单词和短语
1.整体
2. 身高
3. 身形
beautiful
handsome
cute/lovely
tall
short
(be) of medium height 中等个子 
heavy,
thin
(be) of medium build 中等身材
4.身体部位
5.其它
a. 头发
short ,long ,curly,straight, 颜色
wear glasses 戴眼镜
b.脸型
a round face 圆脸
a long face 长脸 
c.眼睛
big eyes 大眼睛
small eyes 小眼睛
d. 其它部位
a big nose 大鼻子
a small mouth 小嘴巴 
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
基础巩固
1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. green tea 绿茶 
5. what size 什么尺寸 6.what kind 什么种类 7. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗 9 one bowl of… 一碗……
10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地  12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of… ......的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭 
16. noodle restaurant 面馆 17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎 
拓展延伸
1.in one go 一口气
◆用法集萃 
基础巩固
1. would like 用法 （和want 用法一样）
would like + sth. 想要某物 would like (sb.)+ to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 
拓展延伸
1.the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量；a number of+名词复数 许多……
◆典句必背
1. —What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
—I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
2.— What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
—I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
3.—Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
—Yes, please. 好吧。/ No，thanks. 不，谢谢。
4. —What kind of noodles do you have ? 你有哪种面？
—We have beef noodles, tomato noodles and mutton noodles. 我们有牛肉面，番茄面和羊肉面
4. May I have / take your order ？ 可以点菜了吗？
5. —What would like to eat ? 你想要吃什么？
—I’d like beef noodles with carrots. 我想要牛肉胡萝卜面。
语法 可数不可数名词
可数名词
不可数名词
可数不可数名词
apples,
meat, beef, mutton
milk , water ...
orange 可数 橙子
不可数 橙汁
chicken 可数 小鸡
不可数 鸡肉
◆话题写作 主题：食物
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit11 How was your school trip?
◆短语归纳
基础巩固
1. go for a walk/ take a walk  去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马 
4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with/to  与……谈话 6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show… around 带领……参观9.not… at all 根本不……
10. go on a school trip 去学校郊游11. after that 之后12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. all in all 总的来说
拓展延伸
1. along the way 沿线  2. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 3. come out 出来 
4. learn about 了解  5. be interested in 对……感兴趣
◆用法集萃 
1. some 与any 的用法
some something 用于肯定句， any anything 用于否定句和一般疑问句
但在表示请求，许可，建议的问句中用 some， something 而不用 any anything。
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？
—It was great! 好极了！
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
◆语法 一般过去时（含实义动词的句子）
一． 概念：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
二．标志词
1.yesterday， yesterday...
yesterday morning
2. last....
last year
last week
3. ...ago
two days ago
4. in/on + 过去时间

In 1997

三．四种句型的构成
1.肯定句
主语+V过去式+ 其它. eg. I took photos yesterday.
2.否定句
主语+didn’t+V原形+ 其它.
eg. I didn’t take photos yesterday.
3.一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答
Did+主语+V原形+其它? Yes. 主语+did. No, 主语+didn’t.
eg. Did you take photos yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? eg. What did you do yesterday ?
经典题目
David often home early. But he home late yesterday.
话题写作主题：介绍过去的活动
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
基础巩固
1. go to the cinema/movies 去看电影2. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
3. stay up late 熬夜4.a swimming pool 一个游泳池5. run away 跑开
6. fly a kite 放风筝7.high school 中学 8.put up 搭起，举起 9.each other 互相
10. get a surprise 吃惊11. make a fire 生火12. study for a test 为考试而学习
13. wake…up 把……弄醒14. go to sleep 入睡15. the next morning 第二天早上
拓展延伸
1. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 2. so… that… 如此……以至于……
3. look out of…向……外看
◆用法集萃
基础巩固
1. go 的用法
go + doing 去做某事  eg. go boating go swimming go camping
2. shout 用法
shout at  因生气或愤怒对……大声叫嚷  shout to 冲……呼喊
3. see/watch 用法
see/watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
拓展延伸
1. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事

◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —Where did she go last weekend? 她上周末去了哪里？
— She went to a farm. 她去了农场。
3. —Who did she go with? 她和谁一起去了？
—She went with her classmates. 她和她的同班同学一起去的。
◆语法 一般过去时（含be动词的句子）
一．.四种句型的构成
1.肯定句
主语+was/were+ 其它. eg. I was at home yesterday.
2.否定句
主语+was/were+not + 其它.
eg. I wasn’t at home yesterday.
3.一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答
Was/Were+主语+ 其它?
Yes. 主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t.
eg. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? eg. Where were you yesterday?
二．常见的不规则动词
1.go-went
2. see-saw
3. take-took
4. do -did
5. am/is-was
6. are -were
7. have/has-had

◆话题写作主题：介绍周末活动

14