七年级英语下册重难点.doc

七年级英语下册重难点 Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1、 在某方面帮助某人你能帮孩子们（kids）游泳吗？helpsb.withsthCanyouhelpkidswithswimming?2、帮助某人做某事我姐姐帮助我学英语。helpsb.(to)dosthMysisterhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.(MysisterhelpsmewithmyEnglish.)3、善于应付.的；和相处的好这个老师和孩子们（kids）相得很好。Theteacherisgoodwiththekids.begoodwith你和老人(oldpeople)相处的好吗？Areyougoodwitholdpeople?4、 擅长begoodat我擅长英语。IamgoodatEnglish.5、和某人谈论(某事)（两个短语）他和我谈论足球。Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.talktosb/talkwithsb(aboutsth.)6、告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.我告诉他真相（thetruth）。Itellhimthetruth.7、讲故事tellstories8、 playtheviolin/guitar/drums/piano弹奏(乐器)9、 一点alittle我会讲一点英语。IcanspeakalittleEnglish.10、want的用法：想做某事wanttodosth我想踢足球。Iwanttoplayfootball.想要某物wantsth我想要一台钢琴。Iwantapiano.11、 like的用法：我喜欢打篮球。Iliketoplaybasketball./Ilikeplayingbasketball.liketodosth./likedoingsth我喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。Iliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.12、too与also的区别：also常放在句中，too一般用于句末，其前常加逗号我会说英语，我也会踢足球。IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会弹吉它，我也会弹钢琴。Icanplaytheguitar.Icanplaythepiano,too.13、 or用于选择疑问句,你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Canyousingordance?或否定句表并列我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。Idontlikeapplesorbananas.14、 交朋makefriends15、 在周末ontheweekend/onweekends16.canyouswim?Yes,Ican./no,Icant.Canhe/she/Jane/theyplaychess?Whatcanyoudo?Icandance.你会/能做什么？Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部？Iwanttojoinasports/music/theartclub. Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短语/词组：getup起床gethome到达家中gotowork去工作makebreakfast做早饭practiceguitar练吉它takeashower洗淋浴gotoclass上课taketheNumber17bustotheHotel乘17路公共汽车去旅馆gotoschool上学havebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午饭gotobed睡觉puton穿衣服（反义词takeoff）listento听dooneshomework做家庭作业tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上英语时间的表达:（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock”或直接读钟点数，省去oclock。如：Itstenoclocka.m.现在是上午十点整。（2）非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10six-ten8:50eight-fifty9:30nine-thirty10:15ten-fifteen7:45sevenforty-five11:05eleven-five（3） 分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。如：11:05fivepasteleven8:15aquarterpasteight/fifteenpasteight9:30halfpastnine或thirtypastnine（4）分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to，表示“差，不到”。如：11:50tentotwelve9:45aquartertoten或fifteentoten12:59onetothirteen句型1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么时候起床？Iusuallygetupatsixoclock.我通常六点起床。Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygetup?你妹妹通常什么时候起床？Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.她通常6：30起床。2.whendoesscottgotowork?Helawaysgoestoworkat11:00.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.3.Whatisthetime?几点了？Itstwelveoclock.12点了。4.Schoolstartsatnineoclock.九点钟学校开始上课。 Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、短语，词组1.gettoschool到校 2.takethesubway/train/bus乘地铁/坐火车/乘公共汽车3.worryabout担忧，焦虑，担心4.leavefor到地方去，离开去某地5.taketo把带到6.moststudents大多数学生7.dependon依赖，决定于8.fromto从到9.thinkof想到，想起10.ridebikes骑自行车11.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方12.howfar多远13.bedifferentfrom和不同14.gotoschoolbyboat/onfoot乘船/步行去上学15.driveacar开车etrue实现17.crosstheriver过河二、句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去学校？Iridemybike./Igotoschoolbybike.我骑自行车去学校。Howdoesshegotowork?她怎么上班？Shetakesthebus./shegoestoworkbybus.她乘公交去上班。2.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远？Itsabout3kilometers.大约3公里。3. howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?去学校大概花费多长时间？Ittakesabout20minutes.大概20分钟。4. Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事.Ittakesme20nimutestodomyhomework.做作业大概花费我20分钟时间。5. Doesjanewalktoschool?简步行去学校吗No,shedoesnt.不，她不是。6. theirdreamcancometure.他们的梦想能够实现。7感谢用语：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot回答感谢用语的句子：Thatsok/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Dontmentionit.别在意。Itwasnothingatall.那没什么。 Unit4Donteatinclass.短语：1.inclass在课上intheclassroom在教室里2. arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上课迟到3.(be)ontime准时4. fightwithsb.和某人打架5.must=haveto必须做不得不做6.bringto把带到来Bringyourbookstoschool.7.eatoutside在外面吃饭wearauniform穿制服wearglasses戴眼镜8.practicetheguitar练习吉它practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉他9.onschoolnights在上学的晚上onschooldays在上学的日子10.toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词表示太多11.makeonesbed铺床makebreakfast做早饭makefriends交朋友12.helpsb.(to）dosth. helpsb.withsth.13.too肯定句中表示“也”。either否定句中表示“也”Icanplaychess.Shecan,too.Icantplaychess.Shecant,either.14.thinkabout=thinkof考虑、认为Howdoyouthinkaboutthissweater?你觉得这件毛衣怎样？15. makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则16. keep(+名词或代词)+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keepquiet保持安静keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净17.bestrict(withsb.)对某人严格Mymomisstrictwithme.18.schoolrules校规句型：祈使句：动词原形开头。Openthedoor！Dontruninthehallways.Whataretherules？规则是什么？Wemustweartheschooluniforms.我们必须得穿校服。Whatdoyouhavetodo?Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.haveto&musthelpsb.(to）dosth.helpsb.withsth.1.must意思为“必须”；主观上肯定式：must+V原；否定式：must+not+V原；或neednt+V原;疑问式：Must+主语?例句：1).Youmustgohomenow.2).Youmustntsmokehere.3).MustIdohomeworknow?Yes,youmust./No,youneednt.2.haveto表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上肯定式：haveto+V原hasto+V原否定式：donthaveto+V原doesnthaveto+V原疑问式：Do+主语+haveto+V原Does+三单主语+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydonthavetofinishtheworktoday.2).Hehastoleavehome.3).Doeshehavetoleavehome?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?短语：1.likesth.喜欢某物Ilikepandas.liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事IliketowatchTV.=IlikewatchingTV.like另有介词“像一样”的意思，如：Hejumpshereandthere,likeamonkey.2. welcometo+地名表示欢迎来到某地如WelcometoBeijing./Welcometomyhome.3.wantsth.想要某物如：Iwantanewschoolbag.wanttodosth.想做某事如：Shewantstobeasinger.Idloveto=Idliketo表示我想去Id=Iwouldwouldliketodo=wanttodo如：Iwouldliketogotoamovie.4. kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词表示有点kind另有种类的意思5.befrom=comefrom表示来自哪里HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina? Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?6. walkon表示用某种方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走7.oneofmyfriends我的朋友之一8.bein(great)danger处于（极大的）危险中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危险的如：Tigersaredangerous.9.getlost迷路lost是形容词，表示丢失了的10.(be)madeof由什么制成如：Paperismadeoftimber(木材).11.livein+地名表示住在某地如：IamfromEngland,butIliveinChina.句子：1.-Whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.-WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?-BecausetheyreverycuteWhydontyouliketigers?-Becausetheyrereallyscary.2.-Wherearelionsfrom?-TheyrefromSouthAfrica. Unit6ImwatchingTV词组，短语1.waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物2.dooneshomework（此处的do是做的意思）.talkonthephone4.watchlookseeread的大致区别：watch观看，看watchTV看电视watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛see看见（看的结果）Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看（看的动作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.read阅读，读书，读报Sheisreadingastory.5. gotothemovies去看电影6.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错7.TVshow电视节目8.atsixoclock在六点钟 9.usethecomputer使用电脑10makesoup做汤11.wash/dothedishes洗盘子重点句子现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作1.Whatareyoudoing?ImwatchingTV.Whatshedoing?Hesreading.Whataretheydoing？TheyrelisteningtoaCD.2. Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./no,Imnot.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.IsNancydoinghomework?No,sheisnt.3. TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.他们不是在谈论那个电视节目。4. Whatshewaitingfor? Unit7Itsraining!Usefulexpressions:1. aphotoofsnowman一张雪人的照片2.theweatherinShanghai上海的天气3. takeamessage留言，留口信4.takephotos/aphoto照相；拍照5.havefun玩的开心6.writetosb写信给某人7. onvacation在度假；在假期8.rightnow现在，马上9.callback回电话10.nothingmuch没什么Sentences:1.HowstheweatherinBeijing/there？北京/那儿天气任何？Itsraining/snowing.正下着雨/雪呢。Itscloudy/sunny/windy.是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。2.Howsit/everythinggoing？近来怎么样？Howisyoursummervocationgoing?暑假过的怎么样？Great./Notbad./Prettygood./Terrible!很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟（可怕）了！3. whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？Imstudyingathome.我正在家学习。4.whatishe/Tomdoing?他/汤姆正在做什么？Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.他正在和他的朋友打篮球。5. Areyoustudyinghard?你正在努力学习吗？6.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.在加拿大拜访阿姨这段期间我过的很开心。7.Whatistheweatherlike?天气怎么样？ Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?Usefulexpressions:1. postoffice邮局2.payphone付费电话3.acrossfrom在.对面4.nextto紧靠5. betweenand.在和之间6.infrontof在前面7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight/along沿着.直走9.turnright向右拐10.policestation警察局11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof.的开13.havefun玩到开心14.thewayto去.的路Sentences：Therebe句型：Therebe+sb/sth+地点1. ThereisabankonCentalStreet.在中心街有家银行。2. Thereisnotapostofficenearhear.这附近没有邮局。3.Istherearestaurantaroundhere?这附近有家饭店吗？Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.是的，有。/不，没有。4. Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?这附近有些饭店吗？Yes,thereare./No,therearent.是的，有。/不，没有。5.Whereisthehotel?旅馆在哪里？Itsbehindthepark.在公园后面。6.Wherearethepayphones？付费电话在哪里？7.Togetthere,IusuallywalkalongLongStreetandturnleft.去那儿的话，我通常沿着长街走然后向左拐。8.Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.我住在一个吵闹的街区。9.TheparkisquietandIenjoyreadingthere.公园很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。10.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢周末在那里度过。 Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?Usefulexpressions:1. looklike看上去像；长相2.beofmediumheight是属于中等身高3.beofmediumbuild是属于中等身材4.havelongstraightblondhair留着长而直的金色头发5.wearwhiteshoes穿着白鞋子6.beverypopular非常受欢迎/流行7.goshopping购物8.alittlebitquiet有点儿文静9.telljokes讲笑话10.wearglasses戴着眼镜11.haveanewlook有个新形象12.firstofall首先13.intheend（在）最后 14.gotothemovit去看电影15.stoptalking停止说话16.neverdosth决不/从不做某事17.thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhair戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手Sentences:1.Whatdoesshe/yourfriendlooklike?她/你的朋友长什么样？Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslonghair.她是属于中等身材，并留着长头发。2.Whatdotheylooklike?他们长什么样？他们都属于中等身高。3.Ishetallorshort?他个子高还是矮？Heistall.他是高的。4.Dotheyhavelonghairorshorthair?他们留着长头发还是短头发？Theyhaveshorthair.他们留着短头发。5.Shealwayswearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.她经常穿一条红色裙子和白色的鞋。6.Sheisalittlebitquiet.她有点安静。 Unit10Idlikesomenoodles句子：wouldlike+sth.想要某物wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事1. Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？Idlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。2.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？ Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？Idlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。3. Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？Yes,please./No，thanks。好吧。/不了，谢谢。4-Whatwouldyoulike?你想要点什么？-Imnotsureyet.我还不确定。yet:还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。5. Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?在牛肉面里有一些蔬菜吗？6.Thereissomemeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.在西红柿鸡蛋汤里有一些肉。表示“一些”可接可数名词复数或不可数名词any:用于否定句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。7.MayItakeyourorder?（请问）您可以点菜了吗？8.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。短语1.wouldlike想要2.takeonesorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof一碗5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么种类8. greentea绿茶9.onesmall/medium/largebowlof一小/中/大碗的10. inonego一口气，一次性11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13. thenumberof的数量14.makeawish许个愿望15.blowout吹灭etrue实现17.cutup切碎 Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？重点语法：一般过去时态常见不规则动词的过去式：go：wentride：rodefeed：fedtake：tookdo：didis/was：wasare：weresee：sawsay：saidhave：hadbuy：boughthear:heardteach:taughtcome:cameget：gotgrow：greweat：ate词组：goforawalk去散步milkacow挤牛奶rideahorse骑马feedchickens喂鸡talkwith和交谈takephotos拍照showaround带领参观inthecountryside在农村gofishing去钓鱼climbthemountains爬山visitamuseum参观博物馆firestation消防站drawpictures画画sciencemuseum科学博物馆bytrain乘火车inall一共；总共beinterestedin对感兴趣notatall一点也不quitealot相当多learnabout了解growstrawberries种植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓atnight在夜晚comeout出来alongtheway沿线alotof许多；大量buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物goonashooltrip去学校郊游afterthat之后allinall总的来说句子：1.Didyouseeanycows?你看见奶牛了吗？Yes，Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看见了许多。2.DidCarolrideahorse?卡罗尔骑马了吗？No,shedidnt.Butshemilkedacow.不，她没有，但她挤牛奶了。3.Howwasyourschooltrip?你的学校旅游怎么样？Itswasgreat.很棒。4.WhatdidTinado?蒂娜干什么了？Shepickedsomestrawberries.她摘了些草莓。5.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。6.Iwentfishingeveryday.我（过去）每天钓鱼。7.ThefarmershowedTinaaroundthefarm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。8.Itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。9.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后，导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。10.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.总之，这是令人激动的一天。11.11.Everyt