备课资源包春高中人教英语选修.pptx

Art Unit 1 Warmingup;Prereading,Reading&Comprehending Section 课前新知预习课前新知预习.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1根据词性及汉语写出单词的拓展形式(1)faith(n.)信任；信心；信念_(adj.)忠诚的；忠实的_(adv.)忠实地(2)aim(n.)目标；目的(v.)瞄准；(向某方向)努力_(adv.)无目标的_(adv.)无目的地(3)typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的_(adv.)典型地；有代表性地(4)evident(adj.)明显的；明白的_(n.)明显；迹象，证据faithfulfaithfullyaimlessaimlesslytypicallyevidence(5)adopt(vt.)采用；采纳；收养_(n.)采用；采纳；收养(6)possess(vt.)拥有；具有；支配_(n.)所有；财产(7)attempt(vt.&n)尝试；企图_(adj.)企图的，未遂的(8)predict(vt.)预言；预告；预测_(n.)预言；预测adoptionpossessionattemptedprediction2短语互译(1)_集中，全神贯注于(2)_用透视画法地(3)_巧合地(4)_大量的(5)break away from _(6)scores of _(7)one the other hand_in perspectiveby coincidencea great dealconcentrate.on挣脱；脱离；背离许多；大量另一方面.根据课文内容填空_1_ by the customs and faith of a people,styles in Western art have changed many times.During the Middle Ages,a conventional artist _2_to represent religious themes,so a _3_ picture was full of religious symbols.During the Renaissance,people began to _4_ a more humanistic attitude to life.Rich people wanted to _5_ their own paintings so they paid artists to paint pictures of themselves,their houses and _6_，as well as their activities and achievements.Masaccio first used the _7_ of perspective,which made the paintings very real.By _8_，the development of oil paints made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.Impressionism began to develop as Europe changed _9_ and painters tried to _10_ the traditional style.At first people were unwilling to accept and said the paintings were _11_.However the _12_ Impressionist paintings are now accepted as the beginning of“modern art”.Some modern art painters do not _13_ to paint objects as they are;but _14_，some paintings are as real as photographs.All in all,it is difficult to _15_ what painting styles there will be in the future.1_2._3._4._5_6._78._9_10._11._12._13_14._15._答案：1.Influenced2.attempted3.typical4.adopt5.possess6.possessions7.technique8.coincidence9a great deal10.break away from11.ridiculous12.controversial13.attempt14.on the other hand15predict课堂要点探究课堂要点探究1.abstract(1)adj.抽象的；深奥的Teaching theories should not exist in the abstract,but on the students.教学理论不应该以抽象的形式存在，而应该以学生为基础。Some works of modern art are too abstract for the students to understand.有些现代艺术的作品太深奥，学生们理解不了。(2)vt.摘要In the end professor Williams abstracted the most important points from his own long speech.最后威廉姆斯教授从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。知识拓展in the abstract 大体上；理论上；抽象地abstract n.摘要；概要；vt.提取；抽取make an abstract of.做一个的摘要abstract sth.from sth.从某物中提炼出某物活学活用(1)完成句子将一本书做成一个摘要。Make _ _ of a book.橡胶是从树木中提取的。Rubber is _ from trees.(2)I like dogs in the _，but I cant bear this one.Aabstract BabsorbCabsoluteDabsence答案：(1)an abstract abstracted(2)Ain the abstract为固定词组，意为“抽象地，理论上”；absorb v“吸收”；absolute adj.“绝对的，完全的”；absence n“缺席”。2faith n.U信任；信心；信念Do you have any faith in what he says?你相信他的话吗？Teachers developed faith in Tom gradually.老师们渐渐对汤姆有了信心。Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。知识拓展have faith in 信赖；相信lose faith in 失去对的信任faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地比较网站faith,belief,confidence,trust这些名词都有“相信，信任”之意。(1)faith语气较强，指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”。通常指充满感情的信任。I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。(2)belief普通用词，指主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。He has great belief in his doctor.他对那位医生无比信赖。(3)confidence淡化了感情，指“在有证据的基础上，对某人/某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任”。也常指“自信”、“有把握”。She has great confidence in her success.她对自己的成功充满信心。(4)trust指“信赖”、“信任”，含有“坚定的信念”的意思。强调相信、信任的完全可靠。The new President said he would try to justify the trust the electorate had placed in him.新总统说他将尽力证明选民们所给予他的信任。活学活用Older people,especially those in rural areas,stick _ with their teadrinking traditions.AfaithfullyBpurposelyCnervouslyDhappily答案：A题意：年长者，特别是住在乡村地区的人，仍忠实地坚持着他们喝茶的传统。faithfully“忠实地；忠诚地”，符合题意。purposely“故意地”；nervously“神经质地”；happily“开心地”。3aim(1)n.目标；目的(2)vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方面)努力It is now our aim to set up a factory.我们现在的目标是创办一家工厂。The hunters aim was good and he hit the lion with his first shot.那个猎人瞄得准，第一枪就打中了狮子。They aim to raise ten thousand signatures.他们以征集一万个人的签名为目标。知识拓展aim(sth.)at sb./sth.瞄准aim at/for sth.向某方向努力，力争aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at(doing)sth.旨在，目的在于图解助记活学活用(1)补全句子这些英语材料是针对学前儿童的。These English materials are _ _ _ _ the preschool children.建立这个项目的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。The project was set up _ _ helping young unemployed people.(2)When the smart hunter found_aim in the distance,he took_aim at it immediately.Aa;aBa;/Can;/Dan;an答案：(1)with the aim ofaimed at(2)C题意：发现远处的目标后，那位聪明的猎人立即瞄准了目标。aim表示“目标”，为可数名词，在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的单数可数名词前面必须采用不定冠词a/an。动词短语take aim at表示“瞄准”。4typical adj.典型的；有代表性的He is a typical pupil,who is like most of the other pupils.他是一个有代表性的学生，和大多数其他学生一样。This is a typical example of Roman pottery.这是一件典型的罗马陶器。知识拓展It is typical of sb.to do.某人做是经常的；某人一贯。be typical of sb./sth.是某人/物的特点typically adv.典型地，具有代表性地活学活用(1)Jack is late again.It is_of him to keep others waiting.AnormalBordinaryCcommon Dtypical(2)补全句子忘记带礼物正是他的特点。It is typical _ him to forget to bring a present.答案：(1)D句意：杰克又迟到了，他就是爱让别人等。typical“典型的；象征性的”，typical of意为“是的特征”，符合题意。(2)of5evident adj.明显的；明白的It is evident that he is not fit for the job.显然，他不能胜任这个工作。The cheers made it evident that the play was a success.欢呼声显然表明该剧是成功的。知识拓展It is evident(to sb.)that.(对某人来说)显然be evident in.从中明显看出evidence n.U证据；迹象evidently adv.明显地；显然活学活用(1)翻译句子很显然，政府正试图帮助大学生就业。(evident)_(2)It was fairly _ from her tone of voice that she disapproved.答案：(1)It is evident that the government is trying to help the graduates with employment.(2)B题意：从她说话的语调看，她显然不同意。evident“明显的；明白的”，符合题意。informal“非正式的”；generous“慷慨的”；reliable“可靠的；可信赖的”。6adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养They have decided to adopt the newest modern technology.他们决定采用最新的现代技术。Thinking it over,the president decided to adopt her suggestion.总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。She was forced to have her baby adopted.她被迫把婴儿送给别人收养。知识拓展(1)adopt.as.收养为；挑选为候选人Mr.Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。She was adopted as parliamentary candidate for Wood Green.她被推举为伍德格林选区的议员候选人。(2)an adopted son/daughter 养子/女adoptive/adopted parents 养父母(3)形近词：adapt v.使适应，使适合；修改，改编adapt to适应adapt for改编比较网站adopt与adaptHaving no children of their own the Greens decided to adopt an orphan.格林夫妇因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。John always adapted easily to new circumstances.约翰总是很容易使自己适应新的环境。adopt 采取；采纳；收养；领养adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件。活学活用补全句子(1)这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。The young couple had no children of their own and _ an orphan.After a few months,the child came to _ to his new life.(2)这个被收养的孩子对他的养父母很尊重。_ _ shows great respect for his adoptive parents.(3)我们将鼓励更广泛地采用这种策略来控制污染。We will encourage a wider _ of this strategy for pollution control.(4)新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。The new students are very slow _ _ _ the rules.答案：(1)adopted;adapt(2)The adopted boy(3)adoption(4)to adapt to7possess vt.拥有；具有；支配He possesses two cars.他有两辆轿车。She possesses some interesting pictures.她有一些有趣的画。She was possessed by a terrible fear.她被一种恐惧攫住了。知识拓展possession n.拥有；个人财产(多用复数)get/take possession of 占有；取得所有权in possession of sth.占有；拥有in the possession of sb.被占有；为所有Weve bought the house,but we cant get possession of it before July.我们已经买下了这所房子，但直到七月我们才能拥有它。He is in possession of the house.他拥有这套房子。The house is in the possession of her.这套房子为她所拥有。比较网站in possession of和in the possession ofin possession of“占有；拥有；持有”；主语是人，拥有某物，表示主动，强调状态。in sb.s possession/in the possession of sb.“为某人所有”；主语是物，表示被动，强调状态。He was found in possession of some dangerous drugs.Some dangerous drugs were found in the possession of him/in his possession.他被发现持有危险的毒品。活学活用(1)Does the young man standing at the gate _ the car?No.The car is _ his father.Atake possession of;in the possession ofBhave possession of;take possession ofChave possession of;in possession ofDin the possession of;take possession of(2)句型转换They possess property all over the world.They _ _ _ property all over the world.They _ _ _ property all over the world.They _ _ _ _ property all over the world.They _ _ property all over the world.答案：(1)A题意：“站在门口的那个年轻人拥有这辆车吗？”“不，这辆车为他父亲所有。”take possession of“拥有”；in the possession of“为某人所有”。(2)are possessed of;possess themselves of;are in possession of;have/take possession of8technique n.技术；方法；技能There are various techniques for dealing with industrial pollution.处理工业污染有各种各样的技术。Doctors are developing a painless technique to give shots.医生们正在寻求一种无痛注射方法。比较网站technique，technologyMany people are unwilling to accept new technologies.许多人不愿意接受新技术。technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”，尤其指音乐，艺术，写作等方面的一种特定技能或方法。technology 常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念。如：computer technology活学活用选词填空：technique/technology(1)With the advancement of medical _，this disease can be cured.(2)The artist combines different _ in the same painting.答案：(1)technology(2)techniques9attempt(1)vt.尝试；企图；后跟名词或不定式作宾语。The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.那名犯人企图逃走，但失败了。He attempted to leave but was stopped.他试图离开，但被拦住了。(2)n.努力；尝试；企图；常与介词at或不定式连用。He made an attempt to cook the dinner.他尝试着做了这顿饭。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。比较网站attempt to do与manage to doThey managed to pass the river eventually.他们最后设法过了那条河。He attempted to start the strange car but he didnt succeed.他试图启动那辆奇怪的汽车，但没有成功。attempt to do尝试干某事，但是不一定成功。manage to do 指想方设法成功地干了某事。活学活用(1)补全句子一名宇航员将试着走出宇宙飞船。An astronaut _ _ _ _ out of the spaceship.不要试图自己去修理这个东西。_ _ _ repair this by yourself.他试图再破一次世界纪录。He _ _ _ _ breaking the world record again.(2)选词填空The boys_(attempt/manage)to go for camping but were refused by their parents.答案：(1)will attempt to walkDont attempt tomade an attempt at(2)attempted题意：男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。attempt表示“努力；尝试；试图”，后接名词或不定式(短语)担任宾语，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。10shadow n.U，C 阴影；影子It was hot,and we decided to walk in the shadow of the wall.天气很热，我们决定沿着墙的阴影走。The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.随着下午时光的延续，树影越来越长。知识拓展cast a shadow over/on sth.给某物蒙上阴影；在某物上投下影子图解助记shadow,shade在本质上，shadow指一个平面，shade指一个立体空间。I saw my shadow on the ground.我看见地上有我的影子。I took a rest in the shade of the tree.我在树荫下休息。活学活用补全句子他希望这次事故不会给他儿子的幸福童年蒙上阴影。He hoped that the accident wouldnt _ _ _ on his sons happy childhood.答案：cast a shadow11predict v.预言，预告，预测They are predicting heavy rain for tomorrow.他们预报明天会下大雨。Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year.工业领袖们预测，到年底还会有8 000人失业。知识拓展(1)predict sth.预报；预测predictthat 从句预报；预测It is predicted that.据预测。(2)prediction n.预言；预言的事物predictor n.预言者predictable adj.可预言的；可预报的It is predicted that solar energy will become the major energy in the future.人们预言太阳能将成为未来的主要能源。比较网站predict，forecast，foreseepredict强调把预见的事情说出来。forecast主要指预报天气，也指预测可能发生的事。foresee指预知，强调预先感觉到事情的发生。活学活用翻译句子(1)Its difficult to predict what the longterm effect of the earthquake will be._(2)The economists predicted an increase in the rate of inflation._(3)The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow._答案：(1)很难预料这次地震会有什么长期影响。(2)经济学家预言通货膨胀率将会上升。(3)天气预报说明天是晴天。1.would rather 宁愿；宁可Would you rather walk or take a bus?你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？I would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚我宁愿待在家中读书。知识拓展在使用would rather句型时，应注意以下几点：(1)如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用would rather.than.或would.rather than.的句型。Facing the enemies,our soldiers would rather die than surrender.面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。I would walk there rather than take a bus.我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。(2)would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。Id rather you met him at the airport tomorrow.我宁愿你明天在机场见到他。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.我宁愿你那天没有把那消息告诉他。(3)would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。Id rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。活学活用What do you think of the plan that we go there by ship?Im sorry to say no.I _ go there by plane.Aought toBused toCwould likeDwould rather答案：D题意：“你觉得我们乘船去那儿的计划怎么样？”“很抱歉，我不同意。我宁愿乘飞机去那儿。”would rather do“宁愿做”，表示偏爱，符合题意。ought to do“应该做”；used to do“(过去)常常做”；would like to do“想要做”。2by coincidence 碰巧；巧合地I dont think all these things happened by coincidence.我认为这些事情不是凑巧发生的。知识拓展by chance 偶然地by accident 偶然地by design 故意地on purpose 故意地By coincidence,I will go too.Lets go together.碰巧我也去，咱们一起走吧。Do you think he did it on purpose or by accident?你认为他那样做是有意的还是无意的？活学活用用恰当词语填空(1)_a strange coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same plane.AOnBInCByDFor答案：C题意：巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一班飞机。coincidence表示“(令人吃惊的)巧合，巧事”，常常和介词by连用。(2)It cant a(n)_that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.AcoincidenceBaccident Cincident Dchance 答案：A题意：四家珠宝店在同一天晚上遭到抢劫，这并非偶然。coincidence表示“(令人吃惊的)巧合，巧事”。3a great deal 大量，许多A great deal has been studied and this is the best way.经过大量研究后，这(被认为)是最好的办法。He likes to swim a great deal in summer.他夏天非常喜欢游泳。We are a great deal cleverer than before.我们比以前聪明多了。归纳a great deal用作名词时，意为“大量，许多”，一般作主语或宾语；用作副词时，意为“很，非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。知识拓展(1)a great deal of意为“大量的，非常多的”，后接不可数名词。A great deal of my money is spent on books.我的许多钱都花到书上了。There is a great deal of sense in what you say.你的话颇有道理。(2)“许多的”表达法 修饰对象词义修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词许多，大量many，many a/an，a great/good many,a(good/large)number ofmuch，a good/great deal of，a large amount of，amounts ofa lot of，lots of，plenty of，a quantity of，quantities of，a supply of，supplies of温馨提示an amount of/a quantity ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用单三形式；amounts of/quantities ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。A quantity of pigs is going to be butchered.大量的生猪将要被屠宰。There are large amounts of mineral water to be sent there.大量的矿泉水要运往那里。活学活用(1)I dont know_about politics.Aa good manyBa great dealCa fewDtoo much(2)用a number of/the number of填空She has written _ _ _ articles for the local paper.Can you give me _ _ _ the students who attended the meeting?答案：(1)B题意：我不太懂政治。a great/good deal表示“大量”，在句中担任状语，表示程度。(2)a number ofthe number of4break away from 脱离；摆脱，挣脱Lincoln said it was not right for the south to break away from the union.林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。Modern music has broken away from 18th century rules.现代音乐摆脱了18世纪的规则。知识拓展break down 捣毁；毁坏break in 强行闯入break into 闯入break out(火灾、战争等)突然爆发break through 突破(障碍等)break up打碎；解散活学活用补全句子据说十年前他与家人断绝了关系。It is said that he _ _ _ his family ten years ago.答案：broke away from5on the other hand(可是)另一方面On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand,they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。Thats quite true,but on the other hand,we have to think of our priorities.那很有道理，但另一方面我们还必须分清轻重缓急。知识拓展on the one hand.on the other hand.“一方面，另一方面”，用来对比同一问题的不同方面。(at)first hand 第一手；亲自at hand 近处；即将到来hand in hand 手拉着手地on every hand 在各方面for one thing.for another(thing)一则二则比较网站on the other hand,on the contraryThe job wasnt very interesting,but on the other hand it was wellpaid.那工作没多大意思，但另一方面工资却很高。On the contrary,the job is interesting.I love it.恰恰相反，那工作有意思极了。我很喜欢。on the other hand用以说明问题的另一方面。on the contrary用来表示相反的意见。活学活用I would like a job which pays more,but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thingDas a matter of fact答案：B题意：我想找一份薪水高的工作，但从另一方面说我又很喜欢目前的这份工作。on the other hand“从另一方面说”，符合题意。in other words“换句话说”；for one thing“一方面”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。1.As there are so many different styles of Western art,it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。这是一个复合句。as在句子中引导原因状语从句，主句是it would be impossible.。点津It would be impos