高优指导2021高三英语二轮复习专题基础训练22推理判断题.doc

专题二十二　推理判断题
A
(2014·四川“联测促改”)
Have you ever been hurt by words before?I know I have.Words can hurt as much as a hit in the nose or stomach.The words others speak can lower your self-esteem (自尊),but they can also make you feel proud or exited.
One time,as I was playing with my friend and my brother,my brother told an embarrassing secret about me to my friend.I was afraid of what my friend would think! But,instead of laughing at me,she told me that sometimes she did it too.Instead of bringing me down she kept my secret.I’ve never forgotten how she defended me.
When you laugh at people,they feel bad.When you say “you only got 5/20 on the math test”,that’s embarrassing.Words can be used to make you into a bully or make you a friend.You don’t know the effect you can have on people with your words.
Our family did an experiment with rice inspired by Dr.Maseru Emoto’s rice experiment.My mom cooked up some white rice and divided it into two glass jars.One of the jars of rice had a mark with the word “hate” on it;the other was marked “love”.We also “talked” to the jars every day (I know it sounds strange but it’s true).We told the “hate” jar expressions like “I hate you”,“you’re so stupid”,etc...To the “love” jar we said words like “you’re so pretty”.After a week the “love” jar looked like it had barely come out of the pot.The “hate” jar looked like it had moldy cobwebs (发霉的蜘蛛网) inside of it.Now it has been four weeks since we started.The rice in the “hate” jar is sticking to the bottom like soup.The rice in the “love” jar looks fresh.Even my sisters,who can’t read,can tell the difference!
People act just like the rice in their own ways.They can either grow,be proud of themselves,and grow well or they can wither (枯萎) inside.As Dr.Emoto says,“Don’t undervalue the power of thoughts.They have the ability to change the world.”
1.What are the main functions of words according to the text?(no more than 8 words)

2.How would the author feel if her friend laughed at her when she knew her secret?(no more than 4 words)

3.What did they do to the jar marked with the word “love” in the experiment?(no more than 7 swords)

4.What did the rice in the “love” jar look like one week from the start?(no more than 5 words)

5.What word(s) can best describe thoughts according to the last paragraph?(no more than 2 words)

B
(2014·四川绵阳二诊)
A 14-year-old girl was attacked by a grey bear while competing in a bike race.She managed to whisper the “bear” to her rescuer.The girl had serious head,neck and leg wounds.Now she is in a dangerous condition in hospital.
The girl was taking part in a 24-hour race through Bicentennial Park in Alaska when she was attacked by the bear.Bicentennial Park is next to Chugach State Park where some wild animals live.
The animal attacked the girl in a heavily wooded area at about 1:30 am.The girl called emergency services but she was unable to say any word.Another rider Peter Basinger found her lying unconscious on the ground.He told Anchorage Daily News that she managed to say the word “bear” when he stopped to help.Her helmet(头盔)had been knocked off in the attack and rolled into the woods.Mr Basinger waited with the girl for about 20 minutes until doctors arrived.Armed police travelled 3 km with doctors to pick up the girl.
Animal expert Rick Sinnot said something must be done as soon as possible to prevent the bear from attacking people again.“It was extremely terrifying,” he said.
Mr Sinnot told Anchorage Daily News that the bear might be a mother.It hurt two runners on a nearby path two weeks ago.He also said that the girl was lucky to have been wearing a bike helmet because the bear had bitten her head several times.
1.Who attacked the girl?(no more than 3 words)

2.What was the girl doing when she was attacked?(no more than 7 words)

3.What did the girl say to emergency services after the attack?(no more than 1 word)

4.Who found the wounded girl in the woods first?(no more than 4 words)

5.What can we learn about bears from Mr Sinnot’s words in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)

##
A
1.They can lower or raise a person’s self-esteem./They can do good or harm to people.
2.She would feel embarrassed/bad.
3.They said something good to it.
4.It looked very fresh.
5.Powerful.
B
1.A grey bear.
2.Competing in a bike race./She was competing in a bike race/(She was) cycling.
3.Nothing.
4.Peter Basinger./Another rider Peter Basinger.
5.A mother bear could be more dangerous/aggressive.

2