2022年高一英语期末考试押题卷.doc

高一英语期末押题卷
选择题局部〔共80分〕
考前须知：
1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman get the bike?
A. About one year ago. B. About two years ago. C. About three years ago.
2. What can the man do?
A.Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.
3. What did the woman do first?
A. Went to Mary’s birthday party. B. Bought a birthday present. C. Finished her work.
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. In an office. B. At an airport. C. At a bus station.
5. Why does the woman often go to sleep late?
A. She is late from work. B. She is afraid of dreaming. C. She is busy with housework.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕

听下面五段对话及独白。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在答卷的相应位置。听对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话和独白均读两遍。
听第6段对话，答复第6至7题两个小题。
6. Why does the man politely refuse the woman at first?
A. He will have a visitor.
B. He will travel to New York.
C. He will meet his sister in Los Angeles.
7. When will the two speakers have a meal together?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.
听第7段对话，答复第8至10题三个小题。
8. Why does the woman want to buy a dress?
A. For work. B. For home. C. For a wedding.
9.What color dresses does the man advise the woman to buy?
A. Blue ones. B. Green ones. C. Yellow ones.
10. What does the woman buy at last?
A. A green dress. B. The yellow pants. C. A blue dress.
听第8段对话，答复第11至13题三个小题。
11. Who invited the man to the party?
A. His cousin. B. The woman. C. His classmate.
12. What does the woman think of the music?
A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Noisy.
13. What will the speakers do next?
A. Leave the party. B. Go rock climbing. C. Go on chatting.
听第9段对话，答复第14至17题四个小题。
14. How many beds are there in the room?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
15. What does the cupboard(衣柜) look like?
A. Tall. B. Clean. C. Small.
16. When can people visit Mr. Brown?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm.
17. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a hotel.
听第10段独白，答复第18至20题三个小题。
18. Whereis Lily?
A. On a train. B. On a boat. C. On a plane.
19. Why is Lily going abroad?
A. To visit her friend. B. To study. C. To travel.
20. How long is Lily’s journey?
A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 hours.
第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节。第一节10小题，第二节5小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.
“Now what?〞 asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!〞 answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.〞 said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,〞 said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.〞
Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….〞
“Oh come on!〞 Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?〞 she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!〞 He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.
21. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?
A. They wanted to stay together. B. The weather was so terrible.
C. They had a dinner at home. D. They planned to watch a movie.
22. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________.
A. making popcorn B. watching a movie
C. playing cards D. dancing to the music
23. We can infer from the passage that .
A. It was a rainy day in summer B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very well
C. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife
B
Staying with family members or receiving professional care? Seniors in Harbin have a new choice to enrich their life in retirement(退休), as harbin.dbw reported.
The seniors can take a bus to a day-care nursing home every day between 8 am and 5 pm, just like others go to work, and go back home to be with their families in the evening.
In the nursing home, they will receive professional care, have lunch, take part in activities such as calligraphy(书法) and singing, and take university courses designed for them.
According to a research, there were 1.75 million seniors by the end of 2022. Less than 10 percent choose to stay in the nursing home while most live at home. Loneliness and shortage of care are the major problems facing the stay-at-home seniors.
"After my mother passed away, I struggled to take good care of my father," said Zhou, an office worker.
Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home, watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold.
However, the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290). Another problem is the shortage of facilities (设施). Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home, the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms.
24. In the day-care nursing home, the seniors can ________.
A. go to work B. stay with their families
C. attend university D. get professional care
25. What is the main problem for seniors staying at home?
A. A lot of seniors choose to live at home.
B. They are lonely and short of care at home.
C. Their children won’t take care of them.
D. They are unable to go out especially in winter.
26. What information can be inferred from the passage?
A. People have no trouble attending their retired parents.
B. The day-care nursing home is getting popular among seniors.
C. The price of staying in the nursing home remains the same.
D. Two seniors must share one room in the day-care nursing home.
C
It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.
At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You〞 (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!
We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.
I think the idea isn't that the trade is "equal" so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.
We don't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don't give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other's company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.
Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.
27. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_________.
A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip
B. buy nothing that day to save some money
C. make people aware of their over spending
D. trade for something of equal value in return
28. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan ________.
A. some promises B. a book C. some paintings D. work in different ways
29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction〞?
A.transport B. trade C. meal D. giving
30. What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day?
A. Disagreeable B. Meaningless. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How old is “old〞 ? 31 . Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.
So, how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!〞 The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. 32 .
Once an unknown author wrote ,“ 33 . Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.〞
34 . Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said “It upsets me when people say, ‘Gee, you look young for your age!’ What does that mean? Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80〞
There are many wrong ideas about aging. 35 . Here are some of the more common ones.For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.
A. It’s extremely terrible to be grown old.
B. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.
C. These ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age.
D. Old is a point of view.
E. Older people are stubborn, unable to change.
F. The answer has changed over the years.
G. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕
第一节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 36 the hammer, just so we would have a time for a 37 with each other. I 38 saw my daddrinking or taking a night out with the boys, all he did after 39 was taking care of his family.
I 40 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 41 later I bought a house, my dad was 42 it by himself for three days in the 80°F summer heat. All he 43 was to hold his paint brush and talk to him. But I was too 44 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.
One Sunday 45 we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had 46 some things that we discussed 47 . I was in a hurry, so our conversation was 48 . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). 49 I bought a ticket for a flight and 50 I was thinking about all 51 occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.
By the time I 52 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 53 for a conversation with me. After his death I 54 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my 55 every single day.
36. A. find B. hold C. pack D. select
37. A. conversation B. opinion C. debate D. bargain
38. A. ever B. just C. even D. never
39. A. work B. midnight C. school D. disaster
40. A. fell ill B. broke up C. grew up D. brought up
41. A. weeks B. years C. hours D. days
42. A. building B. making C. fixing D. painting
43. A. shouted B. disliked C. asked D. solved
44. A. busy B. lazy C. selfless D. lonely
45. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. midnight
46. A. recognized B. buried C. explored D. forgotten
47. A. soon B. lately C. personally D. briefly
48. A. short B. boring C. unbelievable D. sad
49. A. Exactly B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Finally
50. A. in a way B. on my way C. by the way D. in my way
51. A. missed B. impressed C. suffering D. painful
52. A. pointed B. stared C. arrived D. called
53. A. words B. time C. permission D. benefit
54. A. worried B. concerned C. cared D. learned
55. A. sorrow B. happinessC. determination D. attention
非选择题局部〔共40分〕
第二节: (共10小题，每题1.5分, 总分值15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Rise After Falling
A father was worried about his son, 56 was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) 57 (train) his boy.
The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. I’ll make him into a real man within three months. 58, you can’t come to see him during this period.〞
Three months later, the boy’s father 59 (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an 60 (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy , he 61 (fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ 62 do you think of your child?〞
“What a shame!〞 the boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so 63 (easy) knocked down. I needn’t have him stay here any 64 (long)!
“I’m sorry that that’s all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 65 (cry) That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.
56. 57. 58. 59.
60. 61. 62. 63.
64. 65.
第四局部写作(共两节，总分值25分)
第一节：句子翻译〔共5小题，每题2分；总分值10分〕
根据以下句子的中文意思，使用所给提示词，把该句子翻译成英语。
66. 事实上，每