(人教版)初中英语九上-期末测试01.docx

期末测试
第Ⅰ卷
一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片（每个句子读两遍）（5分）

A
B
C
D
E
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
二、听对话，选择能回答所给问题的正确答案（每段对话读两遍）（5分）
（ ）1. What are they talking about?
A. Tim’s family photo. B. Tim’s younger brother.
C. Tim’s twin sister.
（ ）2. What does Ben look like now?
A. He is short. B. He is thin. C. He is tall.
（ ）3. What can we learn from the dialog?
A. The woman likes traveling. B. The woman is worried about her son.
C. The woman can’t speak English.
（ ）4. Where will the man work?
A. In the bank. B. At the TV station. C. The man hasn’t decided yet.
（ ）5. Which tie is the man going to probably take?
A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The pink one.
三、听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案（对话读两遍）（5分）
A）听第一段对话，回答第1～2小题。
（ ）1. Where are the two speakers probably living?
A. In Australia. B. In Africa. C. In Hawaii.
（ ）2. What did the boy advise Ann to do?
A. To visit Hawaii. B. To go to Africa. C. To visit a zoo.
B）听第二段对话，回答第3～5小题。
（ ）3. What is the woman looking for?
A. A police station. B. A bank. C. A shoe shop.
（ ）4. How can the woman get to the shoe shop?
A. Go down the street and take the fourth turning on the left.
B. Go down the street and take the fourth turning on the right.
C. Go down the street and take the second turning on the left.
（ ）5. Which of these sentences is TRUE?
A. The shoe shop opens at 6:30 in the morning.
B. The man doesn’t remember the name of the bank.
C. The woman knows the city very well.
四、听短文填表（短文读两遍）（5分）
Person
What he/she is doing
The man, 1. ________ with short black hair.
Walking to his car with a 2. ________ in his right hand.
The young woman with long curly 3. ________ hair.
Choosing clothes in a 4. ___
The old woman with grey hair.
Getting off a bus with the help of a 5. ________.
五、单项选择（10分）
（ ）1. Zanco, ________ American tech company, made ________ tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny T1.
A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the
（ ）2. Reading the first ________ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A. letter B. word C. sentence
（ ）3. —People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.
A. easily influences B. is easily influenced
C. are easily influenced D. influenced easily
（ ）4. This book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
（ ）5. Mum asked me to ________ for dinner.
A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. take a vacation
（ ）6. ________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. The number of; four-fifths B. A number of; four-fifth
C. A number of; four-fifths D. The number of; four-five
（ ）7. —How are you getting on with your cousin?
—Very well. He is really ________ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful
（ ）8. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart invention it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
（ ）9. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it’s built over a ________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
（ ）10. —I don’t know ________ tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher right now.
A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
C. what will we do D. how we will go there
六、完形填空（10分）
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 1 someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 2 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心） was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 3 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n） 4 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 5 , changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 6 her lips and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 7 answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 8 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling（闪光的） eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 9 I may face I can overcome them. Thanks to those three 10 words, my whole life changed from that moment.
（ ）1. A. end B. change C. lose
（ ）2. A. blind B. deaf C. fat
（ ）3. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with
（ ）4. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome

（ ）5. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher
（ ）6. A. read B. touched C. reached
（ ）7. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly
（ ）8. A. often B. ever C. never
（ ）9. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests
（ ）10. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple
七阅读理解（30分）
A
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary（暂时的） hotels made of snow and blocks（大块） of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses（床垫） and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮）.
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在户外）, indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt（融化） away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
（ ）1. According to the passage, ice hotels ________.
A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice
（ ）2. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
（ ）3. You can’t see ___ in the ice hotels.
A. hot food B. reindeer skins
C. sleeping bags D. mattresses
（ ）4. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperatures are very low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.
（ ）5. What happens to the ice hotels in spring?
A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.
C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.
B
Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.
There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.
A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups（汤）. On his sign he used the word “restaurant” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore”（恢复） your health—in French the word “restore” is “restaurer” —so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulanger’s soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word “restaurant” to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.
Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.
Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Dinners have millions of options from which to choose.
（ ）6. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How restaurants developed. B. What made a good restaurant.
C. Who created the first restaurant. D. Why restaurants became popular.
（ ）7. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?
A. Restaurants only served food. B. Restaurants were more expensive.
C. Restaurants were mainly in cities. D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.
（ ）8. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?
A. Rich people. B. Sick people. C. Travellers. D. Workers.
（ ）9. When it was first used, what did the word “restaurant” refer to?
A. A person. B. A place. C. Illness. D. Soup.
（ ）10. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?
A. In the 1600s. B. In the 1700s. C. In the 1800s. D. In the 1900s.
C
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
11. ________ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. 12. ________ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
13. ________ In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. 14. ________
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. 15. ________ Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. English is widely used in China.
B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.
C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D. They say “Have you a storybook?”
E. English in these two countries is different only in sound.
F. First of all, they sound very different.
G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
第Ⅱ卷
八、词汇运用（15分）
A）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。（10分）
1. That British teacher is very h________. He always tells us interesting jokes.
2. It is p________ to keep your voice down in public.
3. My teacher p________ me for my honesty last week.
4. I used to take the u________ train to work when I was in London.
5. Mr. King is very p________. He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.
6. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was ________（偷） last week.
7. I like to listen to soft music, because it makes me ________（放松）.
8. Monkeys eat meat, ________（叶子）, fruit and even eggs.
9. You will be heavily ________（惩罚） if you don’t obey these rules.
10. These days, ________（产品） made in China are very popular in the world.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
11. The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting ________（patient）.
12. —Is this your umbrella?
—No, it’s another ________（visit）.
13. Nowadays WeChat is ________（wide） used in our daily life.
14. We’re supposed ________（spread） positive energy everywhere we go.
15. It is very important for children ________（learn） how to do chores at home.
九、根据汉语意思完成句子（5分）
1.王老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。
Mr. Wang always ________ ________ ________ ________ English in class.
2.Tina不可能在教室里。她去图书馆了。
Tina ________ be in the classroom. She has ________ to the library.
3.我想知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time.
4.你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？
Do you know when the train ________ ________?
5.“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。
“Don’t ________ ________ of making mistakes and we can learn from them!” said the teacher.
十、补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: What a great museum, Mr. Wang! Look at that object with three legs. 1. ________?
B: It’s a cup, Jason.
A: A cup? How strange! I’ve never seen such a cup.
B: Yeah. 2. ________. Now people don’t use it.
A: 3. ________?
B: Drinking wine.
A: 4. ________?
B: Metal.
A: Oh, I see. Look! There is a teapot in the big bowl.
B: That’s not a teapot. It was used for serving wine. And the big bowl was used for keeping the wine warm.
A: Wow! 5. ________?
B: When the bowl was filled with hot water, the wine would get warm.
A: Oh, I see, Mr. Wang.
十一、短文填空（5分）
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
country, feel, time, on, receive, polite, people, wait, forget, while
In the United States, it is not a custom to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, 1. ________ he is washing or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning goes for telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone 2. ________ a call during sleeping hours, he thinks it’s a matter of life and death. The 3. ________ chosen for the call shows its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the US, guests are used to 4. ________ they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is given out only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in other 5. ________. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance